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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
A human sperm cell consists of a flat, disc shaped head 5.1 µm by 3.1 µm and a tail 50 µm long. The tail flagellates, which propels the sperm cell (at about 1–3 mm/minute in humans) by whipping in an elliptical cone. Structurally the spermatozoa of the head, the middle piece and the flagellum. The head has a highly condensed haploid nucleus, surrounded by a thin layer of cytoplasmic material, which is covered in a cap-like fashion by the membrane limiting the acrosome. The head contains the genetic material for fertilisation in a haploid nucleus. The acrosome in the head contains enzymes so that a sperm can penetrate an egg. The middle piece is packed with mitochondria to release energy needed to swim and fertilise the egg. The tail enables the sperm to swim.
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