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Steps inlvovle in translation

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Steps inlvovle in translation
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 3 months ago

  • Initiation-
  • For initiation, the ribosome binds to the mRNA at the start codon (AUG) that is recognised only by the initiator tRNA.
  • Elongation-
    • The ribosome proceeds to the elongation phase of protein synthesis.
    • During elongation stage, complexes composed of an amino acid linked to tRNA, sequentially bind to the appropriate codon in mRNA by forming complementary base pairs with the tRNA anticodon.
    • The ribosome moves from codon to codon along the mRNA.
    • Amino acids are added one by one, translated into Polypeptide sequences dictated by DNA and represented by mRNA.
  • Termination-
    • At the end, a release factor binds to the stop codon, terminating translation and releasing the complete polypeptide from the ribosome.
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