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Out of Benzene, metadinitrobenzene and toluene …

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Out of Benzene, metadinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why????

Posted by Sanidhya Jadaun? 6 years, 10 months ago

CBSE > Class 11 > Chemistry

2 answers

Sanidhya Jadaun? 6 years, 10 months ago

Thank u Gaurav for ur help

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 10 months ago

Nitration of benzene is an electrophilic substitution reaction. Presence of electron releasing group such as —CH₃ activates the benzene nucleus towards electrophilic substitution while presence of electron withdrawing group such as —NO₂ deactivates the benzene nucleus towards electrophilic substitution. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order
Toluene > benzene > m-dinitrobenzene
Thus, toluene will undergo nitration most easily.

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