Rules of oxidation number??? ???

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Posted by Ankit Singh 7 years ago
- 2 answers
Yogita Ingle 7 years ago
Rules:
- Oxidation number of free element is always ZERO
- Example: The oxidation number of atoms in O2, H2 and N2 = 0
- The oxidation number of Hydrogen is +1
- Exception: In Metal hydrides the oxidation state of hydrogen is -1
- The Oxidation state of IA group elements = +1
- The oxidation state of IIA group elements = +2
- The oxidation number of IIIA group elements = +3
- The oxidation state of Oxygen = -2
- Exception: The Peroxides and super oxides the oxidation state is -1, -1/2 respectively
- The oxidation state of VIIA group elements = -1
- Exception: In inter halides the oxidation state will differs
- In neutral compound the sum of oxidation numbers of all the atoms = 0
- In polyatomic ions the sum of the oxidation number is equal to charge on the ion
- Example: Hydroxide ion (OH-) the oxidation number = -1
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Ankit Singh 7 years ago
0Thank You