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Explain different types of muscular tissue

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Explain different types of muscular tissue
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 7 years, 4 months ago

Striated

  • The cells are long, cylindrical, unbranched and multinucleate (having many nuclei).
  • These muscles are called voluntary muscles, because they show movement when we want.
  • These muscles are also called skeletal muscles.
  • They are mostly attached to bones and help in body movement.
  • These muscles show alternate light and dark bands or striations when observed under the microscope, due to this reason they are also called striated muscles.

Smooth/unstriated 

  • The cells are long with pointed ends (spindle-shaped) and uninucleate (having a single nucleus).
  • They are also called unstriated muscles.
  • They are under the control of involuntary muscles.
  • The movement of food in the alimentary canal or the contraction and relaxation of blood vessels are involuntary movements.
  • They are also found in the iris of the eye, in ureters and in the bronchi of the lungs.

Cardiac

  • The muscles of the heart are involuntary in nature and called cardiac muscles.
  • The cells are cylindrical in shape, branched and uninucleate.
  • The heart muscles show rhythmic contraction and relaxation throughout life.
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