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Difference between non chordatas and chordates

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Difference between non chordatas and chordates
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Sia ? 4 years, 6 months ago

 

Chordates

Non-Chordates

Notochord

Presence of cord or notochord.

Absence of cord or notochord.

Limbs

Limbs are two pairs.

Limbs may be more than two pairs.

Heart

Heart is ventral with hemoglobin, RBC and limbs. 

Heart is in a dorsal or lateral position with limbs.

Examples

Frog, fish, bird, reptiles, amphibians and mammals.

Cockroach, earthworms, flatworms, jellyfish, sponges, insects, water bears, and other arthropods, annelids and protozoans.

Post **** tail

They have post **** tail associated with them. 

No post **** tail is present in non-chordates.

Circulatory System

Chordates have a closed circulatory system.

Usually open circulation of blood takes place in non-chordates.

Nerve Cord

Dorsal, hollow and single nerve cord is present in chordates. The nerve cord is without ganglia.

Ventral, solid and double nerve cord is present. The nerve cord of non-chordates have ganglia.

Gill slits

Pharyngeal gill slits are present.

Pharyngeal gill slits are absent.

Respiration

Respiration occurs through the gills or lungs in chordates.

Respiration occurs through trachea, gills or body surface in non-chordates.

Body fluid

Hemoglobin is present in chordates.

Hemoglobin is absent, instead, hemolymph is present which is analogous to bloods in the vertebrates.

Germ layer

Talking about the germ layer, chordates are triploblastic.

Talking about the germ layer of non-chordates, they can be diploblastic, triploblastic or neither. 

Symmetry

These animals are bilaterally symmetric.

These animals can be bilateral, bi-radial, asymmetrical or radial.

Coelomates

They are true coelomates.

They can either be true coelomates, acoelomates or pseudocoelomates.

Exoskeleton

Exoskeleton is present in some of the chordates, for example, tortoises.

Exoskeleton is present in all non-chordates.

Endoskeleton

Endoskeleton is present in chordates.

Endoskeleton is absent in non-chordates.

Regeneration

Chordates have poor regeneration.

Non-chordates have good regeneration, mostly.

****

The **** of these animals is differentiated and opens before the last segment.

**** in these animals is usually absent and if present, it opens on the last segment.

Brain

The brain of chordates is present, and located dorsal to the pharynx in head.

Brain is not as complex as that of chordates if present in some of the animals.

Organization

They have a body with an organ system.

Their body organization is protoplasmic to the organ system.

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