What is difference between cyclone and …

While both tropical cyclones and tornadoes are atmospheric vortices, they have little in common.

Tornadoes have diameters on the scale of 100s of meters and are produced from a single convective storm (i.e. a thunderstorm or cumulonimbus).

A tropical cyclone, however, has a diameter on the scale of 100s of *kilometers* and is comprised of several to dozens of convective storms.

Additionally, while tornadoes require substantial vertical shear of the horizontal winds (i.e. change of wind speed and/or direction with height) to provide ideal conditions for tornado genesis.

Tropical cyclones require very low values of tropospheric vertical shear in order to form and grow. These vertical shear values are indicative of the horizontal temperature fields for each phenomenon.

Tornadoes are produced in regions of large temperature gradient, while tropical cyclones are generated in regions of near zero horizontal temperature gradient.

Tornadoes are primarily an over-land phenomena as solar heating of the land surface usually contributes toward the development of the thunderstorm that spawns the vortex (though over-water tornadoes have occurred).

In contrast, tropical cyclones are purely an oceanic phenomena - they die out over-land due to a loss of a moisture source.

Lastly, tropical cyclones have a lifetime that is measured in days, while tornadoes typically last on the scale of minutes.