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What is agreement of shimla

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What is agreement of shimla
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Govind Singh 7 years, 8 months ago

Simla Agreement was signed between India (Prime Minister: Indira Gandhi) and Pakistan (President: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto). After Pakistan losing war of 1971 to India and India having captured some 90000+ military men of Pakistan, Indira Gandhi decided to end the conflict between India and Pakistan once and for all (which did not happen ever) by having a conflict resolution agreement between Pakistan and India. So on 2nd July 1972 India and Pakistan signed this agreement.

The agreement is as follows

  1. Both sides will resolve any political or any type of dispute through bilateral negotiation.
  2. That Kashmir problem is a bilateral issue and will be solved through bilateral negotiation and no third party intervention will be required for this (So India does not consider UN as a party for this negotiation).
  3. Also cease fire line on 17 December 1971 will be considered as LOC (It was decided that this LOC will later be converted to International border which never happened).
  4. That neither side will alter the border unilaterally even if there is any dispute of any kind between them.
  5. Neither side will interfere in any interior matters of each other and will respect each others territorial integrity and will not use military force against each other.
  6. Both sides from now will not disturb each other militarily and will work for the progress of their people and will maintain peace in Asian subcontinent.

After this agreement, East Pakistan was declared as an Independent country named Bangladesh. Also India released war prisoners.

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