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Explain the differences between parallels and …

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Explain the differences between parallels and Meridians.
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Sia ? 3 years, 5 months ago

Parallel / Latitude Meridian / Longitude
  • Parallels are also known as latitudes
  •  Meridians are also known as longitudes
  •  Represented by the Greek letter phi (Φ)
  •  Represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ)
  •  The first parallel is the equator. It is latitude 0.
  •  Greenwich is the prime meridian (0°)
  •  Parallels don’t intersect.
  •  All meridians intersect at two places; the North Pole and the South Pole.
  •  Values range from 0 (the Equator) to 90 (the north and south poles)
  •  Values for longitude range from 0 (the Prime Meridian) to 180 degrees
  •  Letters N and S are used to denote the location
  •  Letters E or W are used to represent  direction
  • Positive values may be used in the Northern hemisphere and negative values in the Southern hemisphere
  • Positive values can be used east of the Prime Meridian and negative values in the west of the Prime Meridian
  •  Every parallel in the same hemisphere has a different length.
  • Every meridian on Earth has the same length.
  •  Every parallel is a full circle
  •  Every meridian is a semi-circle
  •  Each parallel crosses all longitudes
  •  Each meridian crosses all latitudes
  •  To cross all parallels, you have to travel 12,000 miles
  •  To cross all meridians, you have to travel 24,000 miles
  •  Locations with the same latitude do not fall in the same time zone
  •  All locations on the same longitude fall in the same time zone
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