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1. Evaluate:
Ans. Given:
=
=
= = =
=
= =
2. For any two complex numbers and prove that
Ans. Let and
Then and
Now,
=
=
=
3. Reduce to the standard form.
Ans. Here:
=
=
= =
=
=
= =
=
4. If prove that
Ans. Given:
Squaring both sides, we get
Squaring both sides, we get
5. Convert the following in the polar form:
(i)
(ii)
Ans. (i) Here =
=
and
Squaring both sides and adding both the equations, we get
and
and
[ lies in second quadrant]
Therefore, Polar form of is
(ii) Here =
and
Squaring both sides and adding both the equations, we get
and
and
[ lies in second quadrant]
Therefore, Polar form of is
Solve each of the equations in exercises 6 to 9:
6.
Ans. Given:
Comparing with , and
=
= =
Therefore, and
7.
Ans. Given:
Comparing with , and
=
= =
Therefore, and
8.
Ans. Given:
Comparing with , and
=
= =
Therefore, and
9.
Ans. Given:
Comparing with , and
=
= =
Therefore, and
10. If find
Ans. Here and
=
= =
=
11. If prove that
Ans. Here =
Comparing both sides, we have and
= =
= Proved.
12. Let find:
(i)
(ii)
Ans. Here and
(i)
(ii)
13. Find the modulus and argument of the complex number
Ans. Let
=
and
Squaring both sides and adding both the equations, we get
and
and
[ lies in second quadrant]
Therefore, and arg
14. Find the real numbers and if is the conjugate of
Ans. Here
Now
Comparing both sides, we have and
Solving both equations, we have and
15. Find the modulus of
Ans. Here =
= =
16. If then show that
Ans. Given:
Comparing both sides, we have and
Now,
=
17. If and are different complex numbers with then find
Ans. Here =
=
=
=
18. Find the number of non-zero integral solutions of the equation
Ans. Here
19. If then show that:
Ans. Given:
Taking modulus on both sides,
Squaring both sides, we get
20. If then find the least positive integral value of
Ans. Given:
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