This was a draft moved by Nehru in 1946 and adopted by constituent assembly in 1947 which later formed as a base to Preamble of Indian Constitution. Following are the first three provisions of the objective resolution proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru:

• Independent India will essentially be a republic.
• Social, political and economic democracy would be guaranteed to all the people.
• The Republic would grant fundamental rights to all its citizens.

• Continental drift theory was proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912.
• It was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596 before fully being developed by Alfred Wegener.
• The theory deals with the distribution of the oceans and the continents.
• According to Wegener’s Continental Drift theory, all the continents were one single continental mass (called a Super Continent) – Pangaea and a Mega Ocean surrounded this supercontinent. The mega ocean is known by the name Panthalassa.
• Although Wegener’s initial theory did not cover mantle convection until Arthur Holmes later proposed the theory.
• The supercontinent was named Pangaea (Pangea) and the Mega-ocean was called Panthalassa.
• According to this theory, the supercontinent, Pangaea, began to split some two hundred million years back.
• Pangaea first split into 2 big continental masses known as Gondwanaland and Laurasia forming the southern and northern modules respectively.
• Later, Gondwanaland and Laurasia continued to break into several smaller continents that exist today.

• Don't post personal information, mobile numbers and other details.
• Don't use this platform for chatting, social networking and making friends. This platform is meant only for asking subject specific and study related questions.
• Be nice and polite and avoid rude and abusive language. Avoid inappropriate language and attention, vulgar terms and anything sexually suggestive. Avoid harassment and bullying.
• Ask specific question which are clear and concise.

• Don't post personal information, mobile numbers and other details.
• Don't use this platform for chatting, social networking and making friends. This platform is meant only for asking subject specific and study related questions.
• Be nice and polite and avoid rude and abusive language. Avoid inappropriate language and attention, vulgar terms and anything sexually suggestive. Avoid harassment and bullying.
• Ask specific question which are clear and concise.

Light: (i) Light is a form of energy, which includes the sensation of vision in our eyes and make us able to see various things present in our surrounding. (ii) When light falls on an object, some part of light is reflected back to our eyes.

It should be cleaned before burning due to the following reasons:

• Magnesium very reactive element which rapidly reacts with oxygen in the air to form a white layer of magnesium oxide and this layer will not burn.
• To remove the Magnesium oxide layer from the ribbon which may prevent or slow down the burning of
• magnesium ribbon.
• Unwanted impurities deposited on the magnesium ribbon can be removed and only pure magnesium can be used for the reaction.

• Don't post personal information, mobile numbers and other details.
• Don't use this platform for chatting, social networking and making friends. This platform is meant only for asking subject specific and study related questions.
• Be nice and polite and avoid rude and abusive language. Avoid inappropriate language and attention, vulgar terms and anything sexually suggestive. Avoid harassment and bullying.
• Ask specific question which are clear and concise.

Rubbing produces charges of equal magnitude but of opposite nature on the two bodies because charges are created in pairs. This phenomenon of charging is called charging by friction. The net charge on the system of two rubbed bodies is zero. This is because equal amount of opposite charges annihilate each other. When a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth, opposite natured charges appear on both the bodies. This phenomenon is in consistence with the law of conservation of energy. A similar phenomenon is observed with many other pairs of bodies.

The Peasants' Revolt, also called Wat Tyler's Rebellion or the Great Rising, was a major uprising across large parts of England in 1381. The revolt had various causes, including the socio-economic and political tensions generated by the Black Death in the 1340s, the high taxes resulting from the conflict with France during the Hundred Years' War, and instability within the local leadership of London. The final trigger for the revolt was the intervention of a royal official, John Bampton, in Essexon 30 May 1381. His attempts to collect unpaid poll taxes in Brentwood ended in a violent confrontation, which rapidly spread across the south-east of the country. A wide spectrum of rural society, including many local artisans and village officials, rose up in protest, burning court records and opening the local gaols. The rebels sought a reduction in taxation, an end to the system of unfree labour known as serfdom and the removal of the King's senior officials and law courts.

The sources of data can be classified into two types: statistical and non-statistical. Non-statistical sources refer to the collection of data for other administrative purposes or for the private sector.

11x - 8 = 7x - 5

11x - 7x = -5 + 8

4x = 3

x = 3/4

There are following limitations of statistics :
Sometimes, when data are not properly collected 1 then there is likelihood to draw wrong conclusions.
Therefore, it is necessary to know the limitations of statistics.
(i) Statistics does not study about individuals : Statistics are expressed in facts. It does not study individuals. For example, there are five students in a class. Statistics only tells the average marks obtained in class not how many marks are obtained by every student in the class.
(ii) It does not study the qualitative aspect of problem : The most important condition of statistical study is that subject of investigation and inquiry should be capable of being qualitatively measured. For example, honesty, poverty, etc.
(iii) Statistics can be misused: The result obtained can be manipulated accordingly to one’s own interest and such manipulated results can mislead the community.
(iv) Statistical results lack mathematical accuracy: The results drawn from statistical analysis are normally in approximates. As the satistical analysis is based on observation of mass data, number of inaccuracies may be present and it is difficult to rectify them.
(v) Uniformity and homogeneity of data : It is essential that data must have the quality of uniformity and homogeneity. Heterogeneous data are not comparable. For example, it would be meaningless to compare the heights of men with heights of trees because these figures are of heterogeneous character.