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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 6 months ago

Age structure of the population is meant by three age groups i.e. Age group of 0-" 14 years, 15-59 years and 60 + years. Children, youth or work force/working population and elder population or old people. In order to explain India's structure of the population, we would like to represent available data of different groups from 1961 to estimated/projected structure in 2026 in the following table.

 

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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 6 months ago

  • The term polymer is defined as a chemical substance of a very high molecular mass (103-107u) formed by combination of a simple molecule, called monomers.
  • Polymers are also known as macromolecules, which are formed by repeating structural units on large scale.
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Mahaveer Singh 4 years, 6 months ago

Actually there is no topper's answer sheet for sociology available in this app. Even i am searching for it?
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 6 months ago

India has more than 50% of its population below the age of 25 and more than 65% below the age of 35. It is expected that, in 2020, the average age of an Indian will be 29 years, compared to 37 for China and 48 for Japan; and, by 2030, India's dependency ratio should be just over 0.4.

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Alice Shivhare 4 years, 6 months ago

The word Demography is the combination of the two Greek words i.e., Demos (people) and Graphein (to describe) . Or Demography is the systematic study of population of a country, community ,area ,society ,etc
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 7 months ago

The positive effects of liberalisation and globalisation on Indian business and industry are: 
(i) All round competition. 
(ii) Export became matter of survival. 
(iii) World class technology. 
(iv) Buyer's market. 
(v) Increase in production capacity.

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Rupal Chauhan 4 years, 5 months ago

Father of sociology is Auguste Comte

Bhumika Dabla 4 years, 7 months ago

Auguste Comte
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 7 months ago

Reasons for the setback of the Family planning programme during Emergency:
(i) Introduction of a coercive programme of mass sterilization.
(ii) A vast number of mostly poor and powerless people were forcibly sterilized. Sterilization refers to medical procedures like a vasectomy for men and tubectomy for women which prevent conception and childbirth.
(iii) There was massive pressure on lower level government officials( school teachers or office workers) to bring people for sterilization in the family planning camps; that were organized specially for this purpose.
(iv) However, There was widespread popular opposition to the programme. Ultimately, this programme was abandoned by the new government elected after the Emergency.

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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 7 months ago

The term dominant caste is used to refer to a caste which yields economic or political power and occupies a fairly high position in the hierarchy. Srinivas says that the existence of dominant caste is not particular to Rampura village only. It is also found in other villages of the country.

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Sneha Debbarman 4 years, 7 months ago

Industrialisation and urbanisation
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Altaf Husain 4 years, 7 months ago

Disinvestment means sale or liquidation of assets by the government, usually Central and state public sector enterprises, projects, or other fixed assets.

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 7 months ago

When the government tries to sell its share in several public sector companies, a process is called disinvestment.

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Altaf Husain 4 years, 7 months ago

Globalization is a process by which various cultures, societies and economies through a global network of trade and communication become integrated in all respects. ... The most visible effect of globalization is wide spread communication. During Hellenistic period commercialized urban centers were focused around the Greek culture which stretched from India to Spain. Trade was a very important aspect during that time and for the first time the thought of cosmopolitan culture emerged. The effects of globalization are diverse, affecting the various aspects of the world so as to bring changes for the better .Its effects not just influence the financial conditions of the country but also affects the industrial sector and the culture of the countries involved. Globalization widens the access to a range of foreign supplies for the consumption of a large number of consumers, owing to the market planning and policies adopted by different corporations. Media refers to the different means of communication like radio, television, internet etc. It plays a very important role in shaping human mind. Mass media is a section of the media determined to reach a greater audience. Most globalization theorists believe that media has played an important role in acceleration of globalization. With the increase in the importance of economic, cultural and technological integration between countries, it has a great impact on our society’s personal lives. It is because of globalization that today there is an increased access to a broad range of media. (Impact of Globalization on Media)
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Altaf Husain 4 years, 7 months ago

There are four groups of fundamental elements (spheres) of social harmony: RESOURCES, PROCESSES, STRUCTURES and CLASSES of population. They are necessary and sufficient for the existence and harmony of any society in any place and at any time. ... Information of a society and a person is social information.
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Altaf Husain 4 years, 7 months ago

1.Marketization or marketisation is a restructuring process that enables state enterprises to operate as market-oriented firms by changing the legal environment in which they operate. 2.This is achieved through reduction of state subsidies, organizational restructuring of management (corporatization), decentralization and in some cases partial privatization. These steps, it is argued, will lead to the creation of a functioning market system by converting the previous state enterprises to operate under market pressures as state-owned commercial enterprises.

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