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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

Consequences of USSR disintegration:- 1 end of cold war. 2. change in power equation and rise of liberalised capitalism 3. Emergence of new States.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago

The reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 were as given below :

(i) Economic stagnation: The Soviet economy used much of its resources in maintaining a nuclear and military arsenal and the development of its satellite states in Eastern Europe and within the Soviet system. This led to huge expenditure and economic stagnation.

(ii) Knowledge about the advance of the West: The citizens became more knowledgeable about the economic advance of the West. They came to know about the disparities between their system and the system of the West.

(iii) Stagnation in administration and political sphere: The Communist Party had ruled the Soviet Union for 70 years but was not accountable to the people. The administration was bureaucratic and authoritarian. There was no place for dissent. There was too much corruption. There was no system to correct mistakes. Party leaders enjoyed more privileges than ordinary citizens.

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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

Gorbachev play an important role in disintegration of USSR . It try to reform the system of USSR but people think that the policy of her reforms was very slow and power was sitting to USSR two different countries of USSR. And finally in December 1991 the USSR was disintegrated
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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

The USSR was formed after the famous bolshevik revolution in 1917. revolution based on the ideas of socialism sought to establish the egalitarian society. the bolshevik revolution opposite capitalism and worked for creation society based on the principle of equality and evolution of private property. the bolshevik party have an important role in creation of such system based on the centralised plan and straight control no opposition party existence watch allow to operate. This bol sewak control was known as Soviet system.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago

Sacred Groves are the sacred forest patches that are protected and have a religious or cultural significance for the  community. The tracts of forest are set aside, and all the trees and wildlife within were venerated and given total protection

Examples of sacred groves are Khasi and Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, Aravali hills in Rajasthan, Western Ghat regions of Karnataka, Maharashtra and Sargiya, Chanda and Bastar areas of M.P. In Sikkim, Khecheopalri lake is declared sacred lake by people, thus protecting the aquatic flora and fauna.

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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago

  • Resource geopolitics is all about who gets what, when, where and how. Resources have provided some of the key means and motives of global European power expansion. They have also been the focus of inter-state rivalry.
  • The global economy relied on oil for much of the 20th century as a portable and indispensable fuel. The immense wealth associated with oil generates political struggles to control it. West Asia, specifically the Gulf region, accounts for about 30 per cent of global oil production. But it has about 64 percent of the planet’s known reserves, and is therefore the only region able to satisfy any substantial rise in oil demand.
  • Water is a crucial resource that is relevant to global politics. Regional variations and the increasing scarcity of freshwater in some parts of the world point to the possibility of disagreements over shared water resources as a leading source of conflicts in the 21st century. 

Examples of violence include those between Israel, Syria, and Jordan in the 1950s and 1960s over attempts by each side to divert water from the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers, and more recent threats between Turkey, Syria, and Iraq over the construction of dams on the Euphrates River.

 A number of studies show that countries that share rivers — and many countries do share rivers — are involved in military conflicts with each other.

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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

Laws are those rules which are operated in particular area. And help to maintain the discipline i on the area.
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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

This commission was appointed by janta party after emergency to check the crimes commit by indira gandhi.
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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

Dalit movement and anti-arrack movement.
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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

Yes emergency is necessary because people aware about their rights.after the emergency constitution was amended the emergency was done only in written buy cabinets and armed rebellion. We know about the strength of our Indian democracy.

Shubham Thakur 6 years, 6 months ago

No it was not at all necessary as india was not in a war and india was not struggling with finacial economy. It was a clash between indian court and the government at that time.
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Satgur Chouhan 6 years, 6 months ago

ASEAN was established in 1967
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Priyambada Kashyap 6 years, 6 months ago

Hegemony is a global power system where there is only one power. The power is in the form of military dominance, economic power, political clout and cultural superiority.

Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

I want to say you that is hegemony is not only hard it also structural and cultural power also.

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago

Hegemony as hard power is based on military capabilities of a country and the US has proved it. The US today spends more on its military than the next 12 powers and even technologically no other power can match with the US. 11. Hegemony as structural power must sustain global structure in economic sense.

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Bhamsa . 6 years, 6 months ago

In russia the largest state controlled industrial complex almost collapsed as 90 percent of its industries were put to sale to private companies...since restructuring was carried out through market forces it led to the virtual disappearence of industries and was considered as the largest garage sale in the history as valuable products were undervalued and were sold at throwaway prices.
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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

The wall was beauty starting in 1960s it is the landmark of cold war it was built by USSR to separate the east Germany and West Germany it was collapse by Germany people in 1989 and after that Germany was unification and with the collapse of Berlin Wall the cold war also finish.

Bhamsa . 6 years, 6 months ago

It's berlin wall...Berlin wall has been built at the height of the cold war and was its greatest symbol was toppled by the people in 1989
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago

  1. Crisis in the Socialist bloc : People in many east European countries started protest against their own governments and USSR. Without the right intervention from USSR at the right time, communist governments in the second world collapsed one after the other.
  2. The fall of Berlin Wall: Germany was divided after the second world war – among the socialist USSR and the capitalist western regimes. The fall of Berlin led to a series of events including the disintegration of the USSR.
  3. Economic and political reforms in USSR : Gorbachev identified the economic and political problems of USSR, and started a series of reforms, with the intention to revive economy. This was a deviation from the communist policies, and was more closely associated with the market economy. Many communist leaders in USSR opposed reforms initiated by Gorbachev.  They encouraged a coup in 1991.
  4. Coup: The coup of 1991.
  5. Opposition against the coup : Boris Yelsin who won popular election in Russian Republic, protested against the coup and central control of USSR. Freedom for republics became the slogan. Boris Yeltsin and the pluralist movement advocated democratization and rapid economic reforms while the hard-line Communist elite wanted to thwart Gorbachev’s reform agenda.
  6. Power shift from Soviet center to republics: Republics like Russia, Ukraine, Belarus emerged powerful. They declared that the soviet union was disbanded.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago

Globalisation refers to integration of an economy with the other country based on interdependence. Globalization is the spread of products, technology, information, and jobs across national borders and cultures. In economic terms, it describes an interdependence of nations around the globe fostered through free trade.

Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

Globalisation is exchange of ideas people . Goods.. services.. economy etc nationwide... across boundries.
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Meenakshi Singh 6 years, 6 months ago

Plzz mujhe bhi bta do imp. Question

Chetna ? 6 years, 6 months ago

U can check out this app?

Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

Imp qstn of each ch. Is given in this app
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago

Changing method of voting in India
- In the first general election in 1952, there was a box with the name of the candidate and his/her election symbol. Each voter was given a blank ballot paper to be dropped into the box of the candidate of his or her choice.
- After the first two elections this method was changed. Now the ballot paper carried the names and symbols of all the candidates. The voter was required to put the stamp on the name of the candidate of his/her choice. This was to be placed inside a box common for all. This system continued for years. 
- Towards the end of 1990’s the Election Commission started using the EVM’s or Electronic Voting Machines. Now this is used all over India.

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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

It is true to state that congress is an social ideological coalistion from a long period. As frm the beiginning of its formation it include the people of elite and intelligent class.. later on it included people with the diff. Ideology of moderates .. extremists .. revolutionaries.. violents ..etc.. and other sec. Like poor .. and diff. Groups representatives also added in cong. Thats y it is an ideological coalition
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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

The cold war between US and USSR .. was about to convert into the hot war at the time of cuban missilie crisis.. both were ready to shw their power from nuclear wepons... but as they get to know that this will destroy entire world ..80 prcnt frm its explosion and 20 prcnt frm its effect .. they got afraid .. its no use of doing war when evrything will gonna end and no one will win or survive .. this fear was the logic of deterrance which preventd the war in becoming hot war .. thats how it acted as a barrier
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Nitasha Yadav 6 years, 6 months ago

the Cuban missile crisis situation in cold war when USA and USSR come together to fought a direct war but due to some however the war note change into hot war .
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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

No ...i think u should go through the ncert for exact solu
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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

India played an imp role in US ... 1. Every third citizen of US is an indian 2. Indian scientists work in nasa 3. So many indians are employees inUS generating their economy 4. India have maintained good relations with US
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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

India nuclear policy is that .. india will not attack first in the condition of war until or unless it becomes a position of defence.... and it will be done only for peaceful purpose
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Agrima Shrivastava 6 years, 6 months ago

Not in this app??

Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

In the ncert you will get the info. Of cartoons .. near it
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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

SAARC is south asain association for regional cooperation .. it was mainly formed to maintain cooperation in the south asian countries .. there are 7 south asian countries for which it was established .. these are ... 1. India.2. Bangldesh.3. Bhutan.4. Pakistan.5. Maldives.6.srilanka .7. Nepal ... it was formed in 1985 .. its main moto was to make fress trade areas in south asia .. to liberalise the taxes in between relative countries... the SAFTA .. that it south asia free trade area was establishen in 2006 under this..
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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

Us and india had great relations from the beginning ... 1. In the starting india adopted a foriegn policy which was pro US foriegn policy ... 2. Every third citizen of US is an Indian .. 3. Indian scientists work in the US .. NASA ... 4. US provided financial to the INDIA at the time of independence ... 5. Recently our PM visited US to meet US .. president ... thats another step of close relationship 6. Indians contribute in the income of US by providing services there
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Priyanka Sachdeva 6 years, 6 months ago

Traditional form of security .. is the one which is related to the military threats .... it has 2 parts ...1. Extrenal .. 2. Internal .... In external .. u have threats from outside borders like pakistan etc. While in internal u have threats inside ur own country in the form of wars .. conflicts ... attacks etc... On the other side non traditional form of security deals with the threats othr than military .. it includes... 1. Global poverty .... 2. Environmental threats like global warming carbon emmissions and all ... 3. Terrorism ... means unwantd terror attack.. 4. Health epidemics include ... ebola virus .. swine flu and other fatal diseases... 5. Migration ..etc

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