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  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

Differences between the electromotive force and potential difference:

  1. The electromotive force is the measure of energy that it gives to each coulomb of charge, whereas the potential difference is the amount of energy used by the one coulomb of charge.
  2. The electromotive force is represented by the symbol ε whereas the symbol V represents the potential difference.
  3. The electromotive force does not depend on the internal resistance of the circuit whereas the potential difference is directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
  4. The electromotive force transfers the energy in the whole of the circuit. The potential difference is the measure of energy between any two points on the circuit.
  5. The magnitude of the electromotive force is always greater than the potential difference when the circuit is unchanged but when the circuit is fully charged the magnitude of the potential difference is equal to the emf of the circuit.
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

Saturation current is a term used in relation to semiconductor diodes. It is more fully named reverse saturation current and is "part of the reverse current in a diode caused by diffusion of minority carriers from the neutral regions to the depletion region.

IS, the reverse bias saturation current for an ideal p-n diode is given by,

where

<dl> <dd>IS is the reverse bias saturation current,</dd> <dd>e is elementary charge</dd> <dd>A is the cross-sectional area</dd> <dd>Dp,n are the diffusion coefficients of holes and electrons, respectively,</dd> <dd>ND,A are the donor and acceptor concentrations at the n side and p side, respectively,</dd> <dd>ni is the intrinsic carrier concentration in the semiconductor material,</dd> <dd>τp,n are the carrier lifetimes of holes and electrons, respectively.</dd> </dl>
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Jashanpreet Singh 4 years, 11 months ago

the current induced on the bulk conducting pieces due to the change in magnetic flux linked with them and they always oppose the change in them

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

Eddy currents

  • Eddy currents are induced currents in the body of conductor when subjected to changing magnetic flux.
  • They are also known as Foucault current after the name of the scientist Foucault.
  • They are known as eddy currents as they are in the pattern of eddiesin the water.
  • Consider an electromagnet when attached to battery because of the current magnetic field will be produced which will induce current in the metallic plate.
  • The current will be in the form of eddies.
  • The metallic plate will be slightly drifted in the air because of eddy currents.

Omprakash Kumar 4 years, 11 months ago

The current created on the surface of metals due to alternating current
Lol
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Devil ? 4 years, 11 months ago

Lots of laughter
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 10 months ago

An emf induced by the motion of the conductor across the magnetic field is a motional electromotive force. The equation is given by E = -vLB. This equation is true as long as the velocity, field, and length are mutually perpendicular. The minus sign associated with the Lenz’s law.

Let us take a rectangular coil, a metal rod of length L, moving with velocity V, through a magnetic field B. There is a magnetic field at some location.

Length, velocity and magnetic field should always be at a right angle with each other. The direction of the magnetic field is going inside. Assume the metal rod is frictionless that means there is no loss of energy due to friction and we apply a uniform magnetic field. The conductor rod is moved with a constant velocity and placed in the magnetic field.

<section> </section>
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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 11 months ago

The simplest version of Ohm's law: V = IR

where V is the voltage drop across a resistor of resistance R when a current I flows through it.

Let us generalize this law so that it is expressed in terms of E and J, rather than V and I.

Consider a length l of a conductor of uniform cross-sectional area A with a current I flowing down it.

In general, we expect the electrical resistance of the conductor to be proportional to its length, and inversely proportional to its area (i.e., it is harder to push an electrical current down a long rather than a short wire, and it is easier to push a current down a wide rather than a narrow conducting channel.)

Thus, we can write

=>R=ηlA=>R=ηlA

The constant ηη is called the Resistivity, and is measured in units of ohm-meters. Ohm's law becomes 

 =>V=ηlAI=>V=ηlAI

=>Vl=ηIA=>Vl=ηIA

However, IA=JxIA=Jx (supposing that the conductor is aligned along the x-axis) and Vl=ExVl=Ex, so the above equation reduces to 

Ex=η.JxEx=η.Jx

 

There is nothing special about the x-axis (in an isotropic conducting medium), so the previous formula immediately generalize

E=η.JE=η.J

This is the vector form of Ohm's law.

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Sakshi Jagtap 4 years, 11 months ago

S dear @Devil i also know that during this rife the objects like phone, laptop?, pc?️⌨️?️ n specially tabs r helpful for us..... Keerthi said that only 2 months r left for the exams, so during that period school takes the revision that r only helpful when we r not disatracted by social device's during the lectures. So, when revision is happening at school at that time she can miss the class bcuz that will be not helpful 4 her (if syllabus is not completed in her school then i don't think she will get good marks but she can pass if she really worked hard.) n if her exams will be online at that time she can repair or buy a new phone?. SIMPLE. It's Easy peasy lemon? squeezy......... regards

Devil ? 4 years, 11 months ago

???@mamta ... But in this pandemic phone is only that help us in studies ...

Sahil Singh 4 years, 11 months ago

?‍♂?‍♂?‍♂?‍♂

Sakshi Jagtap 4 years, 11 months ago

hockey*

Sakshi Jagtap 4 years, 11 months ago

Do 1 thing go to balcony (if uhh have) or any height place n then throw ur phone from that height. Take a ball of hokey n throw at tv. PROBLEM SOLVED. Then automatically ur mind will diverted to studies.
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Aaditya Kushwah 4 years, 11 months ago

Write the question properly
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Sakshi Jagtap 4 years, 11 months ago

tune usse sir kyu bola?

Sahil Singh 4 years, 11 months ago

Hey......

Sakshi Jagtap 4 years, 11 months ago

hii sahil

Sahil Singh 4 years, 11 months ago

Good evening.....

Yangzee Sherpa 4 years, 11 months ago

?GOOD EVENING?
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Praval Yadav 4 years, 11 months ago

1

Shiva N.?? Yadav?? 4 years, 11 months ago

(AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction
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Devil ? 4 years, 11 months ago

First law

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

Kirchhoff’s First Law or Junction Rule The algebraic sum of electric currents at any junction of electric circuit is equal to zero i.e. the sum of current entering into a junction is equal to the sum of current leaving the junction i.e.

Junction law supports law of conservation of charge because this is a point in a circuit which cannot act as a source or sink of charge(s).
Kirchhoff’s Second Law or Voltage Rule In any closed mesh of electrical circuit, the algebraic sum of emf’s of cell and the product of currents and resistance is always equal to zero i.e.

Kirchhoff’s second law supports the law of conservation of energy. Because the net change in the energy of a charge, after the charge complete a closed path must be zero

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Devil ? 4 years, 11 months ago

Mu not NI
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Sunidhi Taya 4 years, 11 months ago

It is branch of physics in which we deal about the charge when it is static or remain motionless

Tanya ?? 4 years, 11 months ago

Electrostatic is a branch of physics which deals with the study of charges at rest..

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

In physics, electrostatics deals with the phenomena and properties of stationary or slow-moving electric charges. Electrostatic phenomena arise from the forces that electric charges exert on each other and are described by Coulomb’s law. Even though electrostatically induced forces seem to be rather weak.

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Shiva N.?? Yadav?? 4 years, 11 months ago

Not complete only started ?

Vinay Kumar 4 years, 11 months ago

?

Vivek Chaurasia 4 years, 11 months ago

5??
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Answer Choudhury 4 years, 11 months ago

???? ?? ?????????????

Tanya ?? 4 years, 11 months ago

Coulomb's Law has many applications in modern life, from Xerox machines to laser printers, to powder coating. The ancient peoples living around the Mediterranean Sea knew that if they rubbed a rod of amber on a cat's fur, the rod would attract light objects, such as feathers......
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Prince Kumar 4 years, 11 months ago

Yes, Coulomb's Law acts between two point charges. And the important thing about this law is that the charges must be at rest.

Nikita Tiwari 4 years, 11 months ago

k=q1q2/r²

Tanya ?? 4 years, 11 months ago

Are u asking define of coulomb's law...??
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Prince Kumar 4 years, 11 months ago

Charge can neither be created nor be destroyed, only transferred from one body to another. This is the law of Conservation of Charge.

Tanya ?? 4 years, 11 months ago

charge conservation is the principle that the total electric charge in an isolated system never changes...
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Kanishk Rawat 4 years, 11 months ago

Electric charge is a property carried by a matter due to which it can apply force on other matter particle..

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

Electric Charge Charge is the property associated with matter due to which it produces and experiences electric and magnetic effect.

Tanya ?? 4 years, 11 months ago

Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field..
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Shraddha ✨✰✰ 4 years, 11 months ago

The moment of linear momentum is angular momentum L=mvr=nh​/2π, Here, n=2 ∴L=2h​/2π=h​/π.
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Shivansh Jha 4 years, 11 months ago

Magnetic Dipole Moment
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Shivani Thakur 4 years, 11 months ago

Faraday states that change in flux through the surface cause generation of emf and if it is circular than current flow as well.

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

Faraday’s – First Law of Electrolysis

It is one of the primary laws of electrolysis. It states, during electrolysis, the amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode under the influence of electrical energy is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.

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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago

An electric dipole is defined as a couple of opposite charges q and –q separated by a distance d. By default, the direction of electric dipoles in space is always from negative charge -q to positive charge q. The midpoint q and –q is called the centre of the dipole. The simplest example of an electric dipole is a pair of electric charges of two opposite signs and equal magnitude separated by distance.

The SI unit of dipole moment is Coulomb.meter

Amit Kumar 4 years, 11 months ago

Hii

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