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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 2 months ago
Consider the following situation. A ray of light passes from a medium of water to that of air. Obviously, the light ray will be refracted at the junction separating the two media. Since it passes from a medium of a higher refractive index to that having a lower refractive index, the refracted light ray bends away from the normal. At a specific angle of incidence , the incident ray of light is refracted in such a way that it passes along the surface of the water.
This particular angle of incidence is called the critical angle. Here the angle of refraction is 90 degrees. So how is the critical angle related to total internal reflection? Any light rays with angles of incidence greater than the critical angle will not cross the water medium at all, will they? They will be “reflected” back into the same medium. This is Total Internal Reflection.
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 2 months ago
Current sensitivity : is the measure of responsiveness of any instrument to the change of current through it.
It is defined as ' The deflection produced for a unit current flowing through an instrument (galvanometer)'.
Current Sensitivity,
Sθ = θ/I = NAB/C
Posted by Shivam Shukla 7 years, 2 months ago
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Ishika Singh 7 years, 2 months ago
Yogita Ingle 7 years, 2 months ago
- We already know now that current carrying conductor generates magnetic field around themselves. Biot-Savart law just mathematically states the intensity of this magnetic field at a point.
- According to the Biot-Savart law, magnetic field dBdue to current element idl, at a point P situated at distancer from the current element idl,is:
i) directly proportional to the current element idl, ii) directly proportional to the sine of the angle (θ) between current element and r, and iii) inversely proportional to the square of the distance r between current element and the point
dB∝idl (sinθ)/r2
dB = (μo/4π)×idl×(sinθ)/r2
dB = idl × r / r3
Posted by Shivam Shukla 7 years, 2 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 2 months ago
A galvanometer is a device (instrument) used for detecting feeble electric voltage, currents in a circuit. It has a coil pivoted (or suspended) between concave pole faces of a strong laminated horse shoe magnet. When an electric current passes through the coil it deflects. Its deflection is noted by attaching a pointer to the coil (or by using a lamp and scale arrangement). The deflection is proportional to the current passed.
The galvanometer coil has a moderate resistance (about 100 ohms) and the galvanometer itself has a small current carrying capacity (1 mA).
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