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Posted by Deepshikha Kumari 6 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
- Moving coil galvanometer is an electromagnetic device that can measure small values of current. It is also known as Weston galvanometer.
- It works on the principle that when a current loop is placed in an external magnetic field, it experiences torque, and the value of torque can be changed by changing the current in the loop
- Moving coil galvanometer consists of permanent horse-shoe magnets, coil, soft iron core, pivoted spring, non-metallic frame, scale and pointer
- We know that a current loop having N number of turns,and the cross sectional area A, carrying current i, when placed in and along the direction of external magnetic field B, experiences a torque given by:
ԏ = NiAB
Posted by Sohan .G 6 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
|
Resistance |
Impedance |
|
It is used in DC circuits |
It is used in AC circuits |
|
Resistance can be seen in both AC and DC circuits |
Impedance can be seen only in AC circuits |
|
It happens due to resistive elements |
It happens due to reactance and resistance |
|
It is represented by letter R |
It is represented by letter Z |
|
It is represented using real numbers such as 5.3 ohms |
It is represented using real and imaginary values such as R + ik |
|
It does not vary depending upon the frequency of DC current |
It varies according to the frequency of AC current. |
|
It does not have a magnitude and phase angle |
It does have a phase angle and magnitude |
|
If kept in a electromagnetic field, it only shows the power dissipation |
If kept in a electromagnetic field, it shows power dissipation and energy stored |
Posted by Ayush Dubey 6 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
|
Units |
Abbreviation |
Equivalent Watt Unit |
|
Horsepower |
HP |
746 watts |
|
Kilowatts |
kW |
1×103W |
|
Megawatts |
MW |
1×106W |
|
Gigawatts |
GW |
1×109W |
|
decibel-milliwatts |
dBm |
30 dBm = 1 W |
|
British Thermal Unit |
BTU |
3.412142 BTU/hr = 1 w |
|
Calories per Second |
cal/sec |
0.24 calories per second cal/sec = 1 W |
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
Cyclotron:
- Cyclotron is a device used to accelerate charged bodies to very high velocities (or high kinetic energies) using crossed (or mutually perpendicular) electric and magnetic fields
- Cyclotron is based on the independency of frequency (of rotation of charged particle) on the energy (velocity) and radius (of revolution) of charged particle. The motion of charge , electric field, and the magnetic field are mutually perpendicular(θ= 90°), so:
fc = 1/T = qB(sinθ)/(2πm) = qB/(2πm)
- Cyclotron is made up of 2 hollow metallic discs D1 and D2, semi-circular in shape and an oscillator.
- The discs(D) perform mainly 2 functions: a) to block(shield) electric field inside it (known as electrostatic shielding) b) act as a capacitor outside the region between the 2 discs to provide some electric field
- The oscillator’s job is to reverse the direction of electric field at the time interval of eachrevolution of charge, meaning frequency of oscillator fo should be same as the frequency of cyclotron fo.It is because when the charge moves from one D to another, the direction of electric field should always be such that the charge always accelerates(and never decelerates)
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Pandit Suraj 6 years, 1 month ago
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