Diagram of a badminton court 

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A) If the scheduled time and expenditure for the conduct of the tournament is insufficient as per the no. of participating teams.

B) If the no. of participating is more in proportion to the scheduled time and expenditure.

C) If the no. Of official is insufficient.

League Tournaments: These are also called round robin tournament. In a league tournament, the teams/players are treated at par. Whether the team/player wins a match or loses, the team will get a chance to play with every other team. It is of two types.

(a) Single league tournament 

(b) Double league tournament n( n - 1)

Such kind of tournament produces a true winner.

Fixture for seven teams using round robin method

Number of teams (n) = 7 

Rounds = n = 7

Matches = 7(7-1)/2 = 21 matches

Fixture with the help of cyclic method:

                                                            or

Fixture with the help of step method:

Winner is declared as per the point system.

Win - 2 points

Draw - 1 points

Lose - 0 points

The points are added for all the played matches. The team which scores maximum points will be declared as winner.

Muscle strength can be measured by estimating a person's one repetition maximum (1RM) - a measurement of the greatest load (in kg) that can be fully moved (lifted, pushed, or pulled) once without failure or injury. The Arm Curl Test is a test of upper body strength. The purpose of this test is to measure upper body strength and endurance. An isometric muscle contraction is when force is applied to a static object so there is no movement at the joint. Apparatus can be used to measure the maximum force applied. equipment required: strength dynamometer, usually composed of a cable tensiometer.

The muscles used to fight gravity --like those in the calves and spine, which maintain posture-- can lose around 20 per cent of their mass if you don't use them. Muscle mass can vanish at a rate as high as 5% a week. For bones, the loss can be even more extreme. The constant pull of gravity reinforces our bones and muscles, and our bodies are constantly adapting to the force that is put on them; including the force of gravity. Gravity can directly affect our posture for the rest of us here on Earth. When we are static and sitting still, gravity is pulling on us.

The McDonald Soccer Skill Test is designed to measure general soccer 

The AAHPER (American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation) youth fitness test was formed in 1965 in United States, but was revised in 1976. This test was administered on school students of 17 years of age.

This test consists of the  six items

The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance (AAHPERD) is the only voluntary professional organization in the world that brings together teachers, students, administrators, and practitioners in these related fields.

America

Motor Fitness Test AAHPER (American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation) Motor fitness refers to the capability of an athlete to perform effectively at their particular sports. The components of motor fitness are agility, balance, coordination, which entails speed and strength and finally reaction time.

AAHPER Youths fitness test is for measuring

(a) General motor ability

(b) Motor fitness

(c) Motor educability

(d) All the above.

Ans: B

Combination of Tournament

Combination Tournament are those tournament in which initial round of tournament are played on particular basis (knock-out or league) and rest of the tournament played on another particular basis 

Fixtures

No. of teams = 16

For combination tournament teams are divided into four equal parts.

Group = 16/4 =  4

Group A (First four teams.)

Group B (Second four teams) (Attempting any one fixture either knock out or

Group C (Third four teams)

Group D (Last four teams)

Round I-- Group A

Round I-- Group A

Winner of each Team will participate in league tournament.

League Tournament

4, 7, 12, 13

No of matches for league tournament

Fixture of league tournament by stair case method

A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final match-up, whose winner becomes the tournament champion. In this type of tournament, the team once defeated, gets eliminated from the tournament. Only the winning teams contest in the next rounds. Opportunities are given to the winning players/teams.

Fixture of 7 teams in league tournament in cyclic methodnumber of matches = n(n-1)/2n

 no. of teams = 7(7-1)/2

= (7x6)/2 = 42/2 = 21 matches

Total no. of rounds = 7

Senior Citizen Fitness Test–Rikli And Jones

(a) Chair Stand test for lower body strength 

(b) Arm Curl test for upper body strength 

(c) Chair Sit and Reach test for Lower Body Flexibility 

(d) Back Stretch for Upper Body Flexibility 

(e) Eight Foot Up and Go Test for Agility 

(f) Six minute walk test for Aerobic Endurance

Tournament is a large contest of many rounds among various teams. It is a competition held among various teams in a particular activity according to a fixed schedule where a winner is decided. 

Number of teams participating are 27.

Number of matches : n - 1 = 27 - 1 = 26 matches

Teams in upper half = n +1/2 = 27 + 1/2 = 28/2 = 14 teams

Teams in lower half = n - 1/2 = 27 - 1/2 = 26/2 = 13 teams

Number of teams participating are odd so number of byes will be = 32 - 27 = 5 byes. 

In Knockout system the team which loses the match is eliminated and the winners continue to play. When we have less time usually we conduct single elimination tournament. 

Date/time and court number, is specified for each match so that teams/players report for their matches well in advance.

There are 36 matches in the fixture of 9 teams.

Explanation:

Using robin method cyclic method, the number of matches is given as:

μ = N(N - 1)/2

Where,

N = Number of teams

From question, the number of teams is 9.

On substituting the values, we get,

μ = 9(9 - 1)/2

μ = (9 × 8)/2

μ = 72/2

∴ μ = 36 matches

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