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Sahdev Sharma 7 years, 2 months ago
द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के अंतिम वर्षों तक यह साफ दिखाई देने लगा था कि अंग्रेजों के भारत पर शासन के दिन अब पूरे हो चुके थे। उन्हीं दिनों दूरदर्शी जे.आर.डी. टाटा को यह विचार सताने लगा था कि आजादी के बाद देश की प्राथमिक आवश्यकता औद्योगीकरण और आर्थिक प्रगति की रहेगी। उस जटिल समस्या से जूझने के लिए जे.आर.डी. ने वर्ष 1944 में ही देश के अग्रणी उद्योगपतियों को आमंत्रित किया, ताकि वे सभी आजादी के बाद के आर्थिक कदमों का मार्ग पहले ही से निर्धारित कर लें।
जे.आर.डी. टाटा ने इस हेतु घनश्यामदास बिड़ला, कस्तूरभाई लालभाई, सर पुरुषोत्तमदास ठाकुरदास और सर श्रीराम को एक साथ विचार-विमर्श का न्यौता दिया। जे.आर.डी. सहित इन पांच उद्योगपतियों के अलावा तीन प्रखर बुद्धिजीवी भी उस ‘थिंक टैंक‘ में शामिल हुए। वे तीनों ही टाटा घराने से संबद्ध थे- सर अरदेशी दलाल, ए.डी. श्रॉफ व डॉ. जॉन मथाई। इन आठों अनुभवी, भविष्यदृष्टा और व्यापक सोच वाले व्यक्तियों की चाह एक ही थी- आजादी के बाद भारत को आर्थिक प्रगति की राह पर प्रशस्त करना। जब उस ‘समिति’ की पहली बैठकों में तो कोई निश्चित लक्ष्य या दिशा-निर्धारण नहीं हो सका, तब जी.डी. बिड़ला ने यह सुझाव दिया कि आजादी के बाद भारत को क्या करना चाहिए, इस प्रश्न के संभावित उत्तर पर अटकलें लगाने के बजाय प्राथमिकता इस बात को दी जानी चाहिए कि आजादी के बाद हमारे नागरिकों की भोजन, रहवास, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य आदि की जरूरतें क्या होंगी और उसी को आधार मानकर उनकी पूर्ति हेतु कार्यक्रम तैयार किया जाना चाहिए।
अंततःजो दस्तावेज तैयार किया गया, वह उसी आधार पर था। ‘भारत के आर्थिक विकास की योजना‘ नाम से जो ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज उस समिति ने जारी किया, उसी का दूसरा नाम ‘बॉम्बे प्लान‘ अथवा ‘टाटा-बिड़ला प्लॉन’ पड़ गया। जनवरी 1944 में सार्वजनिक तौर पर जारी इस योजना की पूरी ‘ड्राफ्टिंग’ आठ सदस्यीय समिति के एक सदस्य, डॉ. जॉन मथाई ने ही की थी।
Posted by Debasmita Ghosh 7 years, 2 months ago
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Naveen Sharma 7 years, 2 months ago
Adolescence is a period in development between the onset of puberty and adulthood. It usually begins between 11 and 13 years of age with the appearance of secondary *** characteristics and spans the teenage years, terminating at 18 to 20 years of age with the completion of the development of the adult form. During this period, the individual undergoes extensive physical, psychological, emotional, and personality changes. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. © 2009, Elsevier.
Storm and stress in relation to adolescents can be said to be the challenges faced and dealt with during this process of growth, these stress and storm can be related to the pressure and expectation from society, media and peers pressure, stress is not necessary caused by these process of growth but by the demand and responsibility that is usually attached to it.
These period of development in adolescents have various impact and effects on what kind of stress they face and how it is being dealt with, these stress can either physical, intellectual, emotional or social.
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Naveen Sharma 7 years, 2 months ago
BASIS FOR COMPARISON | DEBIT | CREDIT |
Meaning | Debit is an entry which is passed when there is an increase in asset or decrease in liabilities and owner's equity. | Credit is an entry which is passed when there is a decrease in assets or an increase in liabilities and owner's equity. |
Which side in T-format ledger? | Left | Right |
Personal Account | Receiver | Giver |
Real Account | What comes in | What goes out |
Nominal Account | All expenses and losses | All incomes and gains |
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