CBSE > Class 12 > Economics | CBSE Board | Homework Help

Infrastructures economies as well as social-continued to be highly deficient. There was a modest change, but only to facilitate colonial exploitation of the India

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Rahul Yadav 4 years, 9 months ago

It is a supporting system of our economy and it contains health sanitaion power etc

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Palak Suri 4 years, 9 months ago

Infrastructure refers to the basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.

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ANSWER

Debenture issued as collateral security

Posted by Niranjan Jha 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Rahul Yadav 4 years, 9 months ago

And it is not a issue of debentues it is just taken for future uncertainity in case the creditor don not pay the money so for that suspense account is open

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Palak Suri 4 years, 9 months ago

A company’s debentures issued as collateral security is a secondary security for the original loan taken. Collateral security is the addutional security given for a loan

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Explain circular flow of income in two sector economy?

Posted by Shahil Patel 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Palak Suri 4 years, 9 months ago

Circular Flow of income in a two sector economy : Households are the owners of factors of production. They provide factor services to the firms (producing units). Firms provide factor payments in exchange of their factor services. So, factor payments flow from firms (producing units to households) Households purchase goods and services from firms (producing units) for which they make payment to them. So, expenditure (spending on final goods and services ) flows from households to the firms. This makes the circular flow of income complete.

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Jyotika Upadhyay 4 years, 9 months ago

Circular flow of income in two sector economy refers to the flow of factor income from producers to households and then from households to producers in the form of expenditure on goods and services.

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ANSWER

What is perfect competition?

Posted by Ujjwal Das 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Palak Suri 4 years, 9 months ago

Perfect competition is a market structure where many firms offer a homogeneous product.

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ANSWER

Human development index

Posted by Panfo Bohham 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Palak Suri 4 years, 9 months ago

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of economic development and economic welfare.

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Vadlamani Srilakshmi 4 years, 9 months ago

my doubt is geometry

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ANSWER

In an economy the marginal propensity to save is 0.25 investment increase by 200 crore. Calculate the total increase in income and consumption expenditure

Posted by Saras Ranjan 4 years, 4 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Preeti Dabral 4 years, 4 months ago

If the MPS= 0.25 and investment is increased by Rs. 200 crores.
Multiplier(k) => Change in Income / 200 = 1/ MPS
=> Change in Income / 200 = 1/0.25
=> Change in Income / 200 = 4
=>Change in Income = 4*200 = 800 crores
Consumption at equilibrium level of income,
Income= Consumption+ Investment
=> Y= C+I
=> C= Y-I
=> C = 800-200
= 600 crores

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ANSWER

How to calculate consumption

Posted by Nugen Limboo 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Kajal Upadhyay 4 years, 9 months ago

C=Y-I

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ANSWER

Briefly explain how import substitution can protect domestic industry ??????

Posted by ☞Cheenu☜ ▄︻̷̿┻̿═━一 ? 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Vikas Kaswan 4 years, 9 months ago

Import substitute can protect domestic industry by regulation of large scale industry. Offered protection from competition. Some areas were reserved for small scale industry. financial institutions were developed . And several boards were established to protect small scale industry These all steps are taken to protect small scale industry

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ANSWER

Explain the consumption function, with the help of a schedule and diagram.

Posted by Tanpreet Singh 4 years, 4 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Preeti Dabral 4 years, 4 months ago

The functional relationship between the consumption expenditure and income is known as consumption function Symbolically,
C=f (Y), Which is read as 'Consumption is a function of income'
Consumption function in terms of an algebraic expression can be written as
C={tex}\overline C{/tex}+bY
Where,

C=Consumption expenditure
{tex}\overline C{/tex}=Autonomous consumption at zero levels of income
b=Marginal Propensity to Consume
Y=Income
Let us understand it with the help of a schedule and diagram.

<th scope="col">Consumption (C)</th> <th scope="col">Income (Y)</th> <th scope="col">Marginal Propensity to Consume =

100	0	-	-	-
170	100	0.7	70	100
240	200	0.7	70	100
310	300	0.7	70	100
380	400	0.7	70	100
450	500	0.7	70	100

The point B represents the break even point where the consumption expenditure equals the income. To the left of point B, consumption is greater than income and to the right of point B, consumption is less than income.

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ANSWER

Form the following data find out: Value of output at market price Gross value added at market price Net value added at market price Vet value added at factor cost Purchase of raw materials Particulars Rs. (Lakhs) Sales: 800 Change in stock:100 Purchase of intermediate inputs: 200 Consumption of fixed capital: 50 Indirect Taxes :75 Subsidies:25

Posted by Abha Shankar 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Monika Sinha 4 years, 5 months ago

answer me pls

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ANSWER

Particulars Rs. (Lakhs) Sales: 800 Change in stock: 100 Purchase of intermediate inputs: 200 Consumption of fixed capital:50 Indirect Taxes : 75 75 Subsidies: 25

Posted by Abha Shankar 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

0 answers

ANSWER

Read the following statements Assertion IA) and Reason I R),Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion [ A) Britisher pursued 'dual motive'stratery to de-industralise india's handicrafti industry. i Reason(R) India become a mere exporter of raw materials and importer of finished goods. Alternatives (a) Both Assertion and reason are true and Reason is the correct explianation of Assertion (bl loth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion (e) Assertion is true but Reason is fatse (d) Assertion is false but Reason is true

Posted by Ashish Yadav 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Deepak Kumar 4 years, 9 months ago

Option A is right

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Divya Jain 4 years, 9 months ago

I think answer is (a)

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ANSWER

Explain these with diagram and schedule Average Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Marginal Cost Relationship between Total Cost and Marginal Cost

Posted by Harshit Saini 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

0 answers

ANSWER

Calculate gdp at fc

Posted by Ronak Angre 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

0 answers

ANSWER

Explain the need of economic reform

Posted by Priya Naik 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Divya Jain 4 years, 9 months ago

Need for economic reform are as follows - (a)Poor performance of public sector (b)Inflation (c) Deficit in bop (d) inefficiency of management (e) debt trap

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ANSWER

Explain the change role of state in Indian economy since introduction of reforms

Posted by Gitika Bisht 4 years, 4 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Preeti Dabral 4 years, 4 months ago

The changing role of state is reflected in the eighth five year plan which mentioned that the planning in India will be indicative increasingly. In order to give some correctness to the changing role of state the eighth five year plan has identified the principles governing public sector. These are :

1. The public sector must withdraw from the areas where no public sector is served by its presence.

2. State should make investments only in those areas where investment is of main infrastructural nature where private sector is not likely to come forth to an adequate extent within a reasonable time perspective.

After that we saw a major shift in the Indian economy and the role of state has been changing from a controller, regulator and participator to that of a facilitator, observer and guide. The changes that took place in the role of state since 1991 are as under:

Before economic reforms, government had its share in all sectors of the economy. It was producing bread, butter, biscuits, milk, running hotels and many of these were actually not required to be in public sector. Government withdrew herself from these sectors through delicensing, deregulation and disinvestment.
As a regulator, during 1947-1990, Government regulated all activities with the laws and acts. But after 1991, except some basic and strategic goods and services, decisions were made to be market driven. For this purpose, regulatory authorities were set up for different sectors.
Since 1991, Government has focused its attention on development of social sector like education, health, defence, law and order.

Overall, we can say that the role of state has changed from producer to production facilitator.

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ANSWER

What are the gains and loses of privatization

Posted by Khushi Sharma 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

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ANSWER

Why privatization was needed in India?

Posted by Khushi Sharma 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Divya Jain 4 years, 9 months ago

To increase the role of private sector in the economy

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ANSWER

If c = 450 and y = 1000, what will be the average propensity to consume?

Posted by Vanshika Verma 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Muhammed Rayhan 4 years, 9 months ago

Average propensity to consume=consumption/income=c/y=450/1000=0.45

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Mohd Muaz Malik 4 years, 9 months ago

we know, APC = C/Y, APC= 450/1000= 0.45

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ANSWER

Determining Gdp

Posted by Md Tufal 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Muhammed Rayhan 4 years, 9 months ago

Gross domestic product

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How to calculate gross national disposable income?

Posted by Kamalika Sinha 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

☞Cheenu☜ ▄︻̷̿┻̿═━一 ? 4 years, 9 months ago

It's deleted

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Divya Jain 4 years, 9 months ago

It topic has been deleted from the syllabus this year

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ANSWER

if income generated from human capital its include in national income, if you agree ? Explain wity example .

Posted by Mohd Muaz Malik 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

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ANSWER

Calculate GNP at MP from the data by income and expenditure method. (6 ) Particulars Value in (in Crores) 1. Gross Domestic Capital Formation 560 2. Corporation Tax 50 3. Mixed Income of self employed 510 4. Interest 100 5. Rent 80 6. Undistributed Profit 150 7. Dividend 70 8. Employers’ contribution to social security scheme 120 9. Compensation of employees 1500 10. Change in Stock 40 11. Private Final Consumption Expenditure 1330 12. Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure 730 13. Net Exports (-) 10 14. Net Factor Income from abroad 20 15. Consumption of Fixed Capital 50 16. Net Indirect Taxes 100

Posted by Anjali Singhal 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Divya Jain 4 years, 9 months ago

By Income Method - GNP at MP = 510+50+100+80+150+70+1,500+50+20+100= 2,630 By Expenditure Method - GNP at MP = 560+1,330+730-10+20=2,630

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ANSWER

Car purchased by a taxi-operator for business use which goods final Or intermediate good

Posted by Indra Jit 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

5 answers

Sahil Raj 4 years, 9 months ago

sorry it’s an intermediate good

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Sahil Raj 4 years, 9 months ago

car purchased by a taxi operator is a final good as it is a capital good and as we know intermediate good is the one which is used up in production process and goods which are bought to be used in production process for more than one accounting year come under final goods under the head capital goods .

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Aastha Dhiman 4 years, 9 months ago

Intermediate good as car is Used by the tax operator to generate further services

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Divya Jain 4 years, 9 months ago

Intermediate goods as car will be used for generating services

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Mohd Muaz Malik 4 years, 9 months ago

Intermediate goods, due to taxi-operator produce services,

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ANSWER

The country has entered a major economic slowdown. A series of interest rate cut has failed to stop the decline. India already has real interest rate of negative 2.2%, Lower than other developing Asian countries,suggesting that monetary policy isn't going to be the answer --The Eco. Times Q.Discuss the measure that govt. Of india must take to address the situation indicated in above news report ?

Posted by Diwakar Kumar Gautam Abc 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Mohd Muaz Malik 4 years, 9 months ago

Interest rate :- it's refer to a process of paying extra amount to lenders [Commercial banks, financial institutions]. For example Ram borrowing from SBI 5000 with 10% interest, if ram pay to SBI $5000+$500(for interest) = $5500. THIS CASE IN DISCUSS IN ABOVE NEWS REPORT, first and foremost thing is negative INTEREST RATE, BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS POINT OF VIEW, for example RAM borro.. from SBI 5000 with interest rate 2.2% negative, if RAM pay to SBI $5000 - $110 = 4890, here we see SBI going in loss with $110, It's means RBI take fast action with deep study, and increase moderate INTEREST RATE, it's leads to grow banks and financial institutions which implies many creation.

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ANSWER

membership of wto is optional or required in the context of indian economy explain

Posted by Krishnapal Rajput Krishnapal Rajput 4 years, 9 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics