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Difference between ex-ante investment and exposed investment

Posted by Swati Jain 4 years, 6 months ago

1 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 6 months ago

Sr. No.	Ex-ante Investment	Ex-post Investment
1.	It refers to the planned or intended investment during a particular period of time.	It refers to the actual level of investment during a particular period of time.
2.	It is imaginary (intended), in which a firm assumes the level of investment on its own.	It is factual or original that signifies the existing investment of a particular time.
3.	It is planned on the basis of future expectations.	It is the actual result of variables.

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There is a wide gap between the rich and poor in our economy. How can the government's budget be used, as an instrument, to reduce this gap? Explain

Posted by Sunny Garg 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Shaurya Agarwal 6 years, 11 months ago

Government will use fiscal tools such as subsidy and taxation(progressive taxation) in order to reduce the gap between rich and poor. Government will impose tax from rich people and then give subsidy to the poors or to those who helps in increasing GDP of india. The name of this objective of government budget is "redistribution of income and wealth"

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Differentiate between microeconomics and macroeconomics with example

Posted by Mohan Maravi 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Akshita Yadav 6 years, 11 months ago

Microeconomics deals with economic issues related to small economic units such as a individual consumer, an individual producer etc.. Macroeconomics deals with economic issues related to the economy as a whole such as national income

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Mohan Maravi 6 years, 11 months ago

Answer

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The supply curve of a conmodity B passes through the origin and make an angle of 60°.which its price rises by 40%,its quantity supplier rises by 10 units .calculate its original supply.

Posted by Archana Bharti 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Aman Nagar 6 years, 11 months ago

Supply = 50 ? The above answer of S = 25 is wrong☠☠☠☠

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Aman Nagar 6 years, 11 months ago

Supply = 25 New supply = 35

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price of goods rises from 8 rupees per unit to 10 rupees per unit but it demand remain unchanged calculate price elastic of demand of good comment on the result

Posted by Pinki Yadav 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Raghav Maheshwari 6 years, 11 months ago

Price elasticity of demand=0

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MR = MC approach

Posted by Sahil Kumar 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Akshita Yadav 6 years, 11 months ago

Equilibrium with be achieved when two conditions are satisfied 1)MR=MC and 2)MC should be rising.

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What is employment level?

Posted by Dev Gupta 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

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Write precaution to calculate national income by income method/expenditure method/ production method ?

Posted by Cbse Student 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Cbse Student 6 years, 11 months ago

Thank you vansh.....

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Vansh Rastogi 6 years, 11 months ago

Income Method : ✓income from Illegal activity should not be considered Expenditure method : ✓expenditure on non factor should not be considered. Product method : ✓ Only final goods should be considered to avoid double counting.

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What is double counting ? How we can avoides

Posted by Cbse Student 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

5 answers

Cbse Student 6 years, 11 months ago

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Sayam Vats 6 years, 11 months ago

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Cbse Student 6 years, 11 months ago

Thankuu.....sakshi vats...

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Sayam Vats 6 years, 11 months ago

Ways to avoid double counting:- # Take value added of each firm # Take the value of final output.

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Sayam Vats 6 years, 11 months ago

Double counting refers to the counting of an output more than once while passing through different stages of production.

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market for a good is in equilibrium income of the consumer consuming inferior goods increases explain chain of effect of this change

Posted by Viks Kumar 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Akshita Yadav 6 years, 11 months ago

Inferior goods have negative relation with income. Demand for such goods falls when income of the consumer rises. Hence demand curve will shift back word. Price will fall with a fall in quantity demanded. Equilibrium will shift leftword.

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Difference between trade account and current account

Posted by Vinit Kumar 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 11 months ago

Balance of Trade	Current Account Balance
It is a difference between exports and imports of goods.	It is net value of balances of visible and of invisible trade of unilalerel transfer
Balance of Trade Includes only visible Items	Current account records both visible and invisible Items
It is a narrow concepts means it is only a part of current account balance.	II is a wider concept and It Includes balance of trades.

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Central problems of an economy

Posted by Shivam Kumar 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

3 answers

Cbse Student 6 years, 11 months ago

.Central Problems of An Economy At the micro level, every economy has to face three central problems, i.e. what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. (i)What to produce Problem of ‘what to produce’ arises as the economy has limitedresources. In an economy because of scarcity of resources, producers are unable to produce everything in desired quantity, a but they will have to make a choice as to which one is important as a whole, so that limited resources can be rationally managed. Problem of ‘what to produce’ involves two fold decisions; kinds of goods to be produced and quantity of goods to be produced. (ii)How to produce It is concerning with, how to organise production. This problem is related to the choice of technique of production. It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as labour intensive technique and capital intensive technique. Depending upon the availability of resources, either technique is used. (iii) For whom to produce This is essentially the problem of distribution of income between (a) the different groups of the society and (b) now and in the future. As to income distribution between the different groups with in a society an economy has to find ways and means to get a distribution that promotes social welfare at present and on the other hand do not compromise the need of the future generation. Distribution of income could be of two types: (a)Factoral distribution (b)Interpersonal dis

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Vansh Rastogi 6 years, 11 months ago

*For whom to produce

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Madhav Hans 6 years, 11 months ago

What to produce How to produce Whom to produce

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Why does consumption curve not start from origin

Posted by Vansh Arora 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Seema Pal 6 years, 11 months ago

It is so because , consumption can never be zero,we need something which include shelter ,food etc.for our survival.even when income is negative which is also called autonomous consumption.

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Rishika Kapoor 6 years, 11 months ago

Because consumption can never be zero . A person will consume something even at the zero level of income.

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Income method

Posted by Rajendra Mondal 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Akshita Yadav 6 years, 11 months ago

Income method (ndpfc) Compensation of employees (wages, salaries, social security contribution)+ Operating surplus (rent, interest, profit) + Mixed income

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Seema Pal 6 years, 11 months ago

Compensation of emplyes,operating surplus,mixed income.

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Exports r just sales revenue not income....comment.

Posted by Cbse Student 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

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A 12% enhance in price leads to 8% fall in demand for commodity .find price elasticity and nature of the goods

Posted by Ch Khusbu 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

3 answers

Sayam Vats 6 years, 11 months ago

0.6 Nature of good :- Inelastic

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Ravish Choudhry 6 years, 11 months ago

-0.6 inelastic

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Praduman Joshi 6 years, 11 months ago

1.5 elastc

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Difference between economics and economy ?

Posted by Manvendra Singh 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Madhu Singh 6 years, 11 months ago

The economy can be thought of as a system of production and exchange of goods and services among people and organizations (private or public). The money, price and financial system are there to facilitate production and exchange, and provide a common unit of value to different goods and services. Traditionally, economics can be thought of as either the study of the economy or the study of rational human choice. But there is not any exact answer

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Supply lf money is a: (a)flow variable. (b)stock variable (c)real flow. (d)none of these And how??

Posted by Bhavya Nagpal 5 years, 8 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Sayam Vats 6 years, 11 months ago

Money is a stock concept as it can is measured at a particular point of time.

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explain how the economy achieves equilibrium level of income using savings and investment approach.use diagram?

Posted by Rutika Attarde 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

0 answers

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Where is the chapter some basic concept of macroeconomics

Posted by Aditya Arora 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Bhavya Nagpal 6 years, 11 months ago

Ist chapter of macroeconomics

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What are the features of capitalist economy ?

Posted by Tamanna Singh 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 11 months ago

Right to Private Property: This is the essence of capitalism. This right means that private property such as property, factories, machines, plants etc. can be owned under private individuals and companies. The three things covered under this right are: Every individual can acquire any amount of property, He can use these properties as he wishes, He also has the right of inheritance. So he can inherit the property from his forefathers. And he can also pass it on to his successors on his death.
Price Mechanism: Price mechanism is like an invisible hand that controls the workings of a capitalist economy. The forces of supply and demand will determine the prices and the level of productions in the economy. The government will not have any interference in this matter.
Profit Motive: The driving force behind any capitalist economy is the profit motive. All companies wish to produce and sell their products to maximize their profits. This also induces healthy competition in the economy.
Freedom of Enterprise: In capitalism, every individual is free to make his own economic choices without any intervention. This includes both the consumer and the producers. So a producer is free to produce any goods or services. And the consumer is free to buy whatever he desires and from whomever, he wants without restrictions.

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Explain how equilibrium level of income is determined through AD and AS.Also explain the changes that will take place in the economy when the economy is not in equilibrium.

Posted by Ritika Jaiswal 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Monica Krmdb 6 years, 11 months ago

Answer in Sandeep garg book page no 8.3

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Household in Southern India prefer to eat oranges for breakfast as banana plantations in Kerala have been destroyed and price of apple and grapes have also as an use a diagram and economic theory to analyse the impact of the rise in price of the apples and grapes on the market of Rangers

Posted by Vibhorr Gupta 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

1 answers

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 11 months ago

Due to increase in the prices of apples and grapes, demand for oranges will increase. This will shift the demand curve rightwards fromD1D1 to D<font size="1"><font style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</font></font>D2. The outward parallel shift of demand curve will lead to excess demand. Consequently, there will be some buyers who may attempt to buy oranges at higher prices. This will keep pushing the equilibrium price to rise. Finally, the equilibrium price will settled to price OP2 that is higher than the initial equilibrium price OP1.

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Skill India Development opportunities

Posted by Harvinder Ahlawat 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

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What is bank rate

Posted by Yash Gupta 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics

2 answers

Khushi Jain 6 years, 11 months ago

Bank rate is a rate at which central bank lend money to the commercial bank due to shortage of funds for long term period.

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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 11 months ago

The bank rate is the rate at which the Central Bank lends funds as a lender of last resort to banks against approved securities or eligible bills of exchange.

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State the reason why total variable cost curve and total cost curve are parallel to each other

Posted by Harsh Batra 6 years, 11 months ago

CBSE > Class 12 > Economics