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| Ideal solution | Non-ideal solution |
| 1. It obeys Raoult’s law to the furthest extent possible. | 1. Does not obey Raoult’s law. |
| 2. The molecular attractions between solute and solvent particles are the same as that between solvent-solvent particles. | 2. The molecular attraction is different between solute-solvent particles and that between solvent-solvent particles. |
| 3. The proportion of solvent particles that change into their vapour forms remains unchanged even when solute particles are added.4. The liquid and vapour form of the solvent always remain in a dynamic equilibrium. | 3. The vapour pressure of solvent significantly decreases when solute particles are added to the solvent.4. The equilibrium is quite disturbed because of the various forces of nature at play. |
| 5. As more and more solute particles are added to the solution, there is a gradual decrease in vapour pressure, which if plotted in a graph gives a straight line. | 5. The decrease in vapour pressure is not in a linear manner. |
| 6. Ideal solutions can be converted into non-ideal solutions when the solute particles of different dimensions are put together in the solution. | 6. Non-ideal solutions approach the properties of the ideal solutions when they are in extremely diluted conditions. |
| 7. When two ideal solutions are mixed, there is no change in enthalpy or volume of the solution. | 7. When two non-ideal solutions are mixed, the change in volume and enthalpy is very significant. |
| 8. For example solutions of benzene-toluene, n hexane- n heptane and ethyl bromide-ethyl iodide. | 8. For example solutions of sugar-water, alkane and kerosene etc. |

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Jatin Kumar 8 years ago
3Thank You