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  • 2 answers

Keshav Chauhan 10 months, 2 weeks ago

Firstly we will reduce nitrobenzene to aniline by sn + HCl and then reacting with NaNO2 + HCl and a diazonium salt is prepared and later reacted with CuCN C6H5CN is prepared then further is treated with LiAlH4 then C6H5CH2NH2 is prepared then is treated with HNO2 this benzylalcohol is prepared

Nikhil Bolan 11 months ago

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  • 3 answers

Sonal Maurya 9 months, 2 weeks ago

It state that in volatile liquid the partial vapour pressure of each component of the solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction present in solution
The partial vapour pressure of the gas in liquid is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the gas

Ritesh Kumar 11 months ago

State Raoult’s Law.
  • 2 answers

Sonal Maurya 9 months, 2 weeks ago

Oxidation no. of cn is -1

Alka Rajput 11 months, 1 week ago

Chemistry file decorated idea
  • 1 answers

Keshav Garg 11 months, 1 week ago

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  • 1 answers

Azaz Ali 11 months, 1 week ago

Which have non super imposses image
  • 0 answers
  • 0 answers
  • 2 answers

Sadiya Shaikh 10 months, 2 weeks ago

2 Facial and maridonal

Vanshmittal Mittal 11 months, 2 weeks ago

2
  • 1 answers

Account Deleted 11 months, 2 weeks ago

Refer ncert textbook...
  • 2 answers

Urvashi Vashist 11 months, 3 weeks ago

a substance or mixture for use in chemical analysis or other reactions.

Shraddha2501 Saxena 11 months, 3 weeks ago

chemical taking part into chemical reaction and convert into products
  • 3 answers

Shanika Sharma 11 months, 1 week ago

The solubility of a solute in a given solvent follows the rule 'Like dissolves like'. Glucose contains five and sucrose contains eight −OH group. These −OH groups form H-bonds with water. As a result of this extensive intermoleeular H-bonding, glucose and sucrose are soluble in water. on the other hand, benzene and cyclohexane do not contain −OH bonds and hence do not form H-bonds with water. Moreover, they are non-polar molecules and hence do not dissolve in polar water molecules.

Samiksha Sami 11 months, 3 weeks ago

Do not form H-bonds with water.
Because of hydrogen bonding
  • 2 answers

Samiksha Sami 11 months, 3 weeks ago

reduction reaction of nitroethane converts Ethane nitrile to ethylamine

Aseem Mahajan 1 year ago

<font face ="Times New Roman">hydrogenation as i remember
  • 2 answers

Gyan Kumar 1 year ago

Option 2 is right ans

Aseem Mahajan 1 year ago

<font face ="Times New Roman">3rd option literally says tertiary in itself
  • 1 answers

Ajay Rana Rana 1 year ago

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  • 1 answers

Hardik Chauhan 1 year ago

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  • 2 answers

Sadiya Shaikh 10 months, 2 weeks ago

It is applicable weak electrolytes

Gyan Kumar 1 year ago

Kohlrausch law is used for degrees of dissociation of weak electrolyte, Kohlrausch law is used for solubility.
  • 3 answers

Sonal Maurya 9 months, 2 weeks ago

CH3CH=CH2 +Hbr/H2O2 = CH3CH2CH2Br + NaOH/H* = CH3CH2CH2OH

Keshav Chauhan 10 months, 2 weeks ago

CH3 - CH = CH2 + BH3 = CH3-CH2-CH2OH

Rudra Dwivedi 1 year ago

CH3-CH=CH2 + H2O. →
  • 2 answers

Rudra Dwivedi 1 year ago

Bio Diesel is best topics

Nikhil Kumar 1 year, 1 month ago

Which class
General Instructions: Read the following instructions carefully. There are 33 questions in this question paper with internal choice. SECTION A consists of 16 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each. SECTION B consists of 5 short answer questions carrying 2 marks each. SECTION C consists of 7 short answer questions carrying 3 marks each. SECTION D consists of 2 case - based questions carrying 4 marks each. SECTION E consists of 3 long answer questions carrying 5 marks each. All questions are compulsory. Use of log tables and calculators is not allowed. SECTION A The following questions are multiple-choice questions with one correct answer. Each question carries 1 mark. There is no internal choice in this section. 1.Which of the following solutions will have the highest conductivity at 298 K? 0.01 M HCl solution 0.1 M HCl solution 0.01 M CH3COOH solution 0.1 M CH3COOH solution 2.The vitamins which can be stored in our body are: Vitamin A, B, D and E Vitamin A, C, D and K Vitamin A, B, C and D Vitamin A, D, E and K 3.What is IUPAC name of the ketone A, which undergoes iodo form reaction to give CH3CH=C(CH3)COONa and yellow precipitate of CHI3? 3-Methylpent-3-en-2-one 3-Methylbut-2-en-one 2, 3-Dimethylethanone 3-Methylpent-4-one 4.Which of the following is not correct? In haloarenes, the electron pairs on halogen atom are in conjugation with -electrons of the ring The carbon-magnesium bond is covalent and non-polar in nature. During SN1 reaction, the carbocation formed in the slow step being sp2 hybridised is planar Out of CH2= CH-Cl and C6H5CH2Cl, C6H5CH2Cl is more reactive towards SN1 reaction 5.Which of the following is not correct? In haloarenes, the electron pairs on halogen atom are in conjugation with -electrons of the ring The carbon-magnesium bond is covalent and non-polar in nature. During SN1 reaction, the carbocation formed in the slow step being sp2 hybridised is planar Out of CH2= CH-Cl and C6H5CH2Cl, C6H5CH2Cl is more reactive towards SN1 reaction 6.Match the properties with the elements of 3d series: Lowest enthalpy of atomisation Sc shows maximum number of oxidation states Mn transition metal that does not form coloured compounds Zn Ti (i) (r), (ii) (q), (iii) (p) (i) (r), (ii) (s), (iii) (p) (i) (p), (ii) (q), (iii) (r) (i) (s), (ii) (r), (iii) (p) 7.In which of the following solvents, the C4H8NH3+X– is soluble; ether acetone water bromine water 8.Which of the following observation is shown by 2-phenyl ethanol with Lucas Reagent? Turbidity will be observed within five minutes No turbidity will be observed Turbidity will be observed immediately Turbidity will be observed at room temperature but will disappear after five minutes. 9.Anisole undergoes bromination with bromine in ethanoic acid even in the absence of iron (III) bromide catalyst Due to the activation of benzene ring by the methoxy group. Due to the de-activation of benzene ring by the methoxy group. Due to the increase in electron density at ortho and para positions Due to the formation of stable carbocation. 10.Which of the following is not considered a transition element? Scandium Silver Vanadium Zinc 11.Zirconium (Zr, Atomic number 40) and Hafnium (Hf, Atomic number 72) are transition series metals of group 4. They are found together in nature and are difficult to separate from each other. Which of the following is the reason for the above? The almost identical radii of the atoms. The elements belong to the same group. The elements belong to adjacent periods. The presence of the same number of unpaired electrons in both the elements. 12.Which of the following would be among the products of the reactions between ammonia reacts with bromoethane? CH3CH2NH2 (CH3CH2)2NH (CH3CH2)3N (CH3CH2)4N+Br− only i only i and ii only i, ii, and iii all- i, ii, iii and iv 13.Which one of the following is a synthetic halogen compound? a) Chloramphenicol b) Diphenyl hydramine c) Chloroquine d) Omeprazole 14.Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. Its atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium? a) [Xe] 4f 65d26s2 b) [Xe] 4f75d1 6s2 c) [Xe] 4f86d2 d) [Xe] 4f95s1 15.Alcoholic compounds react: a) only as nucleophiles. b) both as nucleophiles and electrophiles. c) only as electrophiles. d) None of these 16.p – toluenesulphonyl chloride is used to: a) as a replacement of benzenesulphonyl chloride b) All of these c) for the distinction of primary, secondary and tertiary amines d) for the separation of a mixture of amines SECTION B 17.5% solution of Na2SO4.10H2O (MW = 3 22) is isotonic with 2% solution of non- electrolytic, non volatile substance X. Find out the molecular weight of X. 18.Arrange the isomeric dichlorobenzene in the increasing order of their boiling point and melting points. Explain why the electrophilic substitution reactions in haloarenes occur slowly and require more drastic conditions as compared to those in benzene. 19.Convert the following: Benzene to m-nitrobenzaldehyde Bromobenzene to benzoic acid 20.Explain the following observations: The transition elements have great tendency for complex formation. There is a gradual decrease in the atomic sizes of transition elements in a series with increasing atomic numbers. 21 define .carbonyl group. SECTION c 22.Nitration is an example of aromatic electrophilic substitution and its rate depends upon the group already present in the benzene ring. Out of benzene and phenol, which one is more easily nitrated and why? Or How do you convert the following? Benzoic acid to benzaldehyde. Ethyne to ethanal. Acetic acid to methane 23.A mixture of 0.5 moles acetaldehyde and 0.5 moles diethyl ketone is treated with 1 mole of sodium cyanide (NaCN). What will be the major product in this reaction? Give two reasons for your answer Or Show steps to convert nitrobenzene to phenol. The table below shows the observation when sodium reacts with ethanol and phenol. Ethanol Solution of phenol in ethanol Sodium sinks, evolves hydrogen steadily Sodium sinks, evolves hydrogen rapidly The reaction in each case involves reduction of hydrogen ion by sodium. Write down an ionic reaction for both the cases. Which is stronger acid- phenol or ethanol? Why? 24.Explain the steps of preparation of potassium dichromate? Or Transition metals generally form coloured ions. Why? Which of the following will be colored? 25.What is the lanthanoid contraction? What are its causes and consequences? 26. A solution is obtained by mixing 300 g of 25% solution and 400 g of 40% solution by mass. Calculate the mass percentage of the resulting solution. 27.. A compound ‘A’ with molecular formula C4H10O on oxidation forms compound ‘B’ gives positive iodoform test and on reaction with CH3MgBr followed by hydrolysis gives (c). Identify A, B & C. Or Give the equations of reactions for the preparation of phenol from cumene. 28.Chloroform is stored in dark coloured bottles. Section D 29.Read the text carefully and answer the questions: The d-block of the periodic table contains the elements of the groups 3 to 12 and are known as transition elements. In general, the electronic configuration of these elements is (n - 1)d1-10 ns1-2. The d-orbitals of the penultimate energy level in their atoms receive electrons giving rise to the three rows of the transition metals i.e. 3d, 4d and 5d series. However, Zn, Cd and Hg are not regarded as transition elements. Transition elements exhibit certain characteristic properties like variable oxidation stables, complex formation, formation of coloured ions, alloys, catalytic activity etc. Transition metals are hard (except Zn, Cd and Hg) and have a high melting point. Why are Zn, Cd and Hg non-transition elements? OR Why are melting points of transition metals high? Which transition metal of 3d series does not show variable oxidation state? Why do transition metals and their compounds show catalytic activity 30.An organic compound ‘A’ having molecular formula C5H10O gives negative Tollens’ test, forms n-pentane on Clemmensen reduction but doesn’t give iodoform test. Identify ‘A’ and give all the reactions involved. Carry out the following conversions: Propanoic acid to 2-Bromopropanoic acid Benzoyl chloride to benzaldehyde How will you distinguish between benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde Section E 31.Write the outer shell electronic configuration of an element with atomic number 24. Why is this different from the elements that are adjacent to it in the periodic table? Why is Hg not considered as a transition element? The third ionisation enthalpy of a few transition elements are given below: Element Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ionisation enthalpy (kJ mol-1) 2393 2657 2833 2990 3260 2962 3243Explain the reason for the break in the trend of steady increase in third ionisation enthalpy as shown in the table. Based on this, what can be said about the second ionisation energy of Cr as compared to that of Mn? Or Write the structures of the following organic halogen compounds. (i) 2-Chloro-3-methylpentane (ii) p-Bromochlorobenzene (iii) 1-Chloro-4-ethylcyclohexane (iv) 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1-iodooctane (v) Perfluorobenzene (vi) 4-tert-Butyl-3-iodoheptane (vii) 1-Bromo-4-sec-butyl-2-methylbenzene (viii) 1,4-Dibromobut-2-ene 32.The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B are 450 and 700 mm Hg respectively, at 350 K. Find out the composition of the liquid mixture if total vapour pressure is 600 mm Hg. Also find the composition of the vapour phase. Or write the structures of the following compounds. (i) α-Methoxypropionaldehyde (ii) 3-Hydroxybutanal (iii) 2-Hydroxycyclopentanecarbaldehyde (iv) 4-Oxopentanal (v) Di-sec-butyl ketone (vi) 4-Fluoroacetophenone 33.Write structures of the compounds whose IUPAC names are as follows: (i) 2-Methylbutan-2-ol (ii) 1-Phenylpropan-2-ol (iii) 3,5-Dimethylhexane -1, 3, 5-triol (iv) 2,3 - Diethylphenol (v) 1 - Ethoxypropane (vi) 2-Ethoxy-3-methylpentane (vii) Cyclohexylmethanol (viii) 3-Cyclohexylpentan-3-ol (ix) Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (x) 3-Chloromethylpentan-1-ol.
  • 2 answers
Waah beta ! Poora question paper hi chhap diya

Ankit Singh 1 year, 1 month ago

Kya hai ye pura paper hi likh diye ho
  • 0 answers
  • 2 answers

Keshav Chauhan 10 months, 2 weeks ago

diamminebis(ethane 1,2- diamine)iron (lll) ion

Komal Gola 1 year ago

Diamminebis (ethane 1,2 diamine) ferrous(III)
  • 1 answers

Keshav Chauhan 10 months, 2 weeks ago

When we move from 3d to 4d and 4d to 5d... The electrons start to be filled in the f subshell. As the screening power of the electrons of the f subshell is very poor, that's why there is regular decrease in the atomic radii of these elements, this is called lanthanoid contraction
  • 2 answers

Keshav Chauhan 10 months, 2 weeks ago

Dry cell is a primary cell. It works as voltaic cell. It is used in clocks, remotes,etc.

Aa Zz 1 year, 1 month ago

Which do not have liquid

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