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Ammonia is a stronger base than phosphine because in ammonia the central atom Nitrogen is smaller hence electron density is concentrated with in smaller range and easily available. Whereas in the case of phosphine the size of phosphorous is large electron cloud is distributed in large area & not easily available.
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Aryan Rai 7 years ago

If you have either of two gmail or WhatsApp. You can provide me here. I'll send you. It also depends through which medium you are comfortable with. So either quote your gmail id here or your number.

Diksha Yadav 7 years ago

I meant that how i can achieve ur notes

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

What does this mean?
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It is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration, through a selectively permeable membrane
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Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

The development of graphene is taking place at a rapid pace. The nanomaterial can produced by many different methods, each of which produces different forms of graphene. These forms have often radically different qualities, which are suited for use in different applications. The exotic properties of graphene make it an attractive proposition to develop for use in many different types of device. Graphene is impermeable to all gases and is capable of sustaining high densities of electric current.

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Saumya Agrawal 7 years ago

Make it cholorobenzolene by chronination and apply fittig reaction
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Unknown Student 7 years ago

BH3 exists, but as a dimer (B2H6 ) due to electron deficient nature.
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Gaurav Seth 7 years ago

Calcination refers to a process by which an ore, mainly carbonate and hydroxide,is heated in the absence of air to make it into an oxide ore.

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The carbonate ores are converted into oxides by heating strongly in presence of limited air is called calcination.

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Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

Van Arkel method for refining impure titanium. Mond's process for refining impure nickel.

Ultra pure metals are being prepared by the Van Arkel Method. The compound so formed is then decomposed by heating to get the pure metal. Van Arkels method is used to purify crude titanium metal. It is heated with iodine to about 500K to form volatile compound.

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Mayank Singh 7 years ago

Activation energy decreses on adding catalyst And gibss energy remain same no effect on it

Danish Khan 7 years ago

Hlw
  • 2 answers

Manoj Mass 7 years ago

Add diazonium salt...phenol will give red dye but benzoic wont give
Lucas test
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Yash Anand 7 years ago

Polymers can be classified on the basis of molecular forces like vander waals forces, hydrogen bonds & dipole dipole interactions.They are classified as : 1 elastomers- they have elastic character & have weak intermolecular forces.Eg natural rubber 2 Fibres- thay have strong hydrogen bond or dipole dipole interactions between polymers chain.Eg nylon 6,6 3 Thermoplastics- they have intermolecular forces intermediate between elastomers & fibres.Eg polythene 4 Thermosetting polymers- they undergoes permanent change on heating.Eg bakelite Therefore, Neoprene < polyvinyl chloride < Nylon 6.. I hope u r clear now..
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Mansi Sharma 7 years ago

First of all u need to learn all the name rxn` s and others and then start. There is no other option for this .
  • 1 answers

Ha Rshit 7 years ago

Carryminati is a YouTuber
  • 1 answers
Density=( (molecular mass / Na) × (no of atoms in a unit cell) ) /volume you can equate this and get your answer
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O Singh 7 years ago

Azodye test( coupling reaction)
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Due to absence of any active site in their molecules, divalent oxygen is linked to carbon atoms on both sides ( c-o-c) .

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

Ethers are inert to most chemical reactions. Because,it is quite unreactive. diethyl ether makes an excellent solvent for many reactions. Many more organic compounds will dissolve in ether than in hydrocarbons, because the oxygen atom in ethers imparts some polar character to the ether molecule.
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Aryan Rai 7 years ago

Zwitterion formerly called a dipolar ion, is a neutral molecule with both positive and negative electrical charges. (In some cases multiple positive and negative charges may be present.) Zwitterions are distinct from molecules that have dipoles at different locations within the molecule.
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Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

Entropy is a measure of degree of randomness of a system. Thus, if entropy increases the randomness also increases. The process which are generally accompanied by increases in entropy are generally called spontaneous or entropy driving reactions.

A reaction takes place spontaneously if ∆G < 0.

Now, ∆G=∆H-T∆S.

If change in entropy ∆S is positive and large enough to make ∆G < 0 (when ∆H > 0), then the reaction proceeds in forward direction just because of positive entropy change and then the reaction is called entropy-driven reaction.

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P S 7 years ago

Thanks yogita ji

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

There are two reasons for this:
1. Aromatic acids are stronger acids than the aliphatic acids. Since the benzene ring has -I effect, it causes stronger hydrogen bonds between molecules. This tend a close arrangement of molecules. So, the molecules are generally solid.
2. Aromatic acids are higher molecular weight compounds. Compounds with high molecular weight are solids.

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P S 7 years ago

Thanks yogita ji

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

In chloroacetic acid inductive effect due to the presence of chlorine group increases the polarity of hydroxide bond and thus makes it more acidic as compared to acetic acid.

Chlorine being a strong electron with drawing group. pulls the negative charge toward it self by inductive effect so that the negative charge density on the oxygen atom is reduced hence stabilizing the conjugate base of chloroacetic acid whil the negative charge of the oxygen atom in acetic acid is localized  and the conjugate  base is less stable.   

 

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