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  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

Aldehydes are more reactive than ketones towards nucleophilic addition reactions due to the following factors:
1. Aldehydes are less sterically hindered as compared to ketones.
2. Aldehydes are more reactive as compared to ketones due to factors like hyperconjugation.
3. Carbonyl group in an aldehyde is more polar than the carbonyl group of ketones.

  • 2 answers

Gaurav Seth 7 years ago

1) Preparation of Phenols from Haloarenes

Chlorobenzene is an example of haloarenes. We can obtain chlorobenzene by the monosubstitution of a benzene ring. When chlorobenzene fuses with sodium hydroxide at 623K and 320 atm, we obtain sodium phenoxide. Finally, sodium phenoxide on acidification gives phenols.

2) Preparation of Phenols from Benzene Sulphonic Acid

We can obtain Benzenesulphonic from benzene by reacting it with oleum. Benzenesulphonic acid, thus formed, is treated with molten sodium hydroxide at high temperature. This process leads to the formation of sodium phenoxide. Finally, sodium phenoxide on acidification gives phenols.

3) Preparation of Phenols from Diazonium Salts

When we treat an aromatic primary amine with nitrous (NaNO2 + HCl) acid at 273 – 278 K, we can easily obtain diazonium salts. These diazonium salts are highly reactive in nature. Upon warming with water, these diazonium salts finally hydrolyse to phenols. We can also obtain phenols from diazonium salts by treating it with dilute acids.

4) Preparation of Phenols from Cumene

Cumene is an organic compound that we can obtain by the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with propylene. Upon oxidation of cumene (isopropylbenzene) in presence of air, we obtain cumene hydroperoxide.

Upon further treatment of cumene hydroperoxide with dilute acid, we get the phenols. We also produce acetone as one of the by-products of this reaction in large quantities. Hence, phenols prepared by these methods need purifications.

S M 7 years ago

Best method
  • 1 answers

Shubham Taneja 7 years ago

Depressant is used to seperate two sulphide ores. For eg. If we take zns and pbs depressant will be NACN then it prevents zns from coming froth but allows pbs to come with froath.
  • 2 answers

Navya Singh 7 years ago

Ncert is best for organic ..just do it by understanding reactions nd name rxns are most important

Mansi Sharma 7 years ago

First of all u should learn all the name rxn's and others nd all the concepts in ncert book . Then all the conversions ,distinguishes .......u should very well known about that . These will perfectly Increase ur marks in organic .
  • 2 answers

Mansi Sharma 7 years ago

IUPAC of coordination is much easier then organic

Hritik Jha 7 years ago

Follow some basic rule and for sure you would be able to name them just you have to stydy the types of it
  • 3 answers

Ashish Soni 7 years ago

Because their physical property like temperature, refractive index e.t.c are different in different direction.
They are anisotropic because some of the property like refrective index have different value for different direction Shortcut to learn ( D.D for crystaline and for anisotropic same value for different direction S.D )

Navya Singh 7 years ago

Because they show different physical properties like refractive index etc. in different directions
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

Nitrogen is inert molecule because in nitrogen there exist a triple bond betwwn the two nitrogen atoms.
This triple bond constituted of one sigma and two pi bonds i.e.
Px - Px  overlap to form sigma bond.
Py-Py and Pz - Pz  overlaps to form pi bond.
The intermolecular forces in this are weak Van der Walls forces. So, the diatomic molecules exist freely.Because of the triple bond,the bond energy is very high.The bond dissociation energy of nitrogen is 945.4 kJ/mol.Due to this high bond dissociation energy, nitrogen is apparently inactive under normal conditions.This is why nitrogen is unreactive gas.

  • 5 answers

Mansi Sharma 7 years ago

Arihant chapterwise are the best my di also scored very well with it and i am also preffrring it it have variety of questions that can be arised from any chapter i really suggest that u should go through arihant ....best book

Navya Singh 7 years ago

You can prefer xam idea or oswal sample paper

Saumya Agrawal 7 years ago

I mean 5 year question papers ...

Saumya Agrawal 7 years ago

What i believe is that first you must complete ncert solutions with full attention and after that you should solve 5 years sample papers and after that any book you can use okkk......

Rajat Dhull 7 years ago

Each book is good follow anyone but read completly.
  • 2 answers

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

dicyanidosilver (||)

Asheesh Yadav 7 years ago

Diaminesilver
  • 5 answers

Garima Chauhan 7 years ago

Ok thanks

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

Hope this will be helpful to you too :)

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

I had done OSWAAL SOLVED PAPERS in class 10 and I'm going with it also in class 12. I think OSWAAL SOLVED PAPERS is better than CBSE 15 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERS.

Garima Chauhan 7 years ago

Hey Tell me which u prefer

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

Hey.. There are two types of books available in market of OSWAAL. One is OSWAAL SOLVED PAPERS where you get the notes of every chapter and at end of every chapter there is a lot of questions for practice along with marking schemes issued by the board. The questions consist of a set of levels like Level-1,2 and HOTS. Also it is mentioned that when was that particular question asked in the board. And the other one is CBSE 15 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERS it is also from OSWAAL. But in that only samples paper are given along with a short note on every chapter and the hints to the questions are also given. So choose what you want form these two.
  • 2 answers

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

I mean 2.5m and you should write the formula correctly. It's not Noah, it's NaOH

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

2.5M
  • 2 answers

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

When dehydration of ethanol is carried out at a higher temperature (443 K), ethene is formed. The following chemical reaction takes place.

Gaurav Seth 7 years ago

When dehydration of ethanol is carried out at a higher temperature (443 K), ethene is formed. The following chemical reaction takes place.

  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

  • Take a unit cell of ccp or fcc lattice divide into eight small cubes with each small cube having atoms at alternate corners.
  • Thus, each small cube has 4 atoms that on joining to each other make a regular tetrahedron.
  • Thus, there is one tetrahedral void in each small cube and eight tetrahedral voids in total.
  • Each of the eight small cubes have one void in one unit cell of ccp
  • ccp structure has 4 atoms per unit cell. Thus, the number of tetrahedral voids is twice the number of atoms.
  • 2 answers

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

Dow's process is the method of formation of phenol from chlorobenzene, by treating chlorobenzene with Sodium hydroxide at 673 K.

Priyanka Singh 7 years ago

Chloro benzene +NaOH -----> sodium phenoxide (benzene with ONa in 1st position) --------> phenol
  • 1 answers

Priyanka Singh 7 years ago

Because alcohol is less polar than water
  • 1 answers

Krishna Garg 7 years ago

These are the compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to a sp3-hybridised carbon atom next to an aromatic ring . Ex.Toluene.☺
  • 1 answers
trigonal bipyramidal
  • 1 answers

Gautam Mali 7 years ago

Two complementary metal ions were used to enhance the performance of electrode materials. The specific capacitance of the electroactive materials was continuously improved by increasing the nickel ion content, and the electric conductivity was also enhanced when the cobalt ion was varied
  • 1 answers

Priyanka Singh 7 years ago

The mechanism of electrophillic substitution of aryl halides goes in accordance to SN1 reaction,there is a foramation of cabocation which gets stabilised through resonance.
  • 4 answers

Priyanka Singh 7 years ago

Asprin is an blood dilutor,it dilutes the blood and makes it thinner to reduce the stress on hreat arteries and makes it easier for the heart to pump blood

Muskan Thakur 7 years ago

asprin is the type of drug which makes the blood thick so that it can easily circulate in our body which helps to prevent heart attacks

Manish Yadav 7 years ago

Asprin makes the blood thick i.e. blood can eaisly pass through blocked nerves which help in preventing heart attack

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

When we have a heart attack, it's because one of the coronary arteries (which provide blood to the heart, has developed a clot that obstructs the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart. Aspirin works by interfering with your blood's clotting action and it helps in thinning of blood.

  • 2 answers

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

Due to which all the Lanthanoid elements show similar chemical property and it becomes difficult to distinguish b/w them.

Anand Satyarthi 7 years ago

When we going on the right side in the lanthniod 14 group element atomic and ionic radii decreases with atomic number increase it phenomena called lanthniod construction

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