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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
The animals have a developed ways to cope with the deep ocean's intense water pressure. This force, which is the result of the weight of a column of water pushing down, is so strong in the bathypelagic zone that it would crush anything with air in it. That would be a problem for most fish, since many of them have a gas-filled organ called a swim bladder a large, thin-walled sac in some fishes that may function in several ways, e.g., as a buoyant float, a sound producer and receptor, and a respiratory organ. that helps them stabilize their bodies at different water depths. But many deep-sea fish have adapted to life without a swim bladder. Without the bladders, deep-sea fishes don't have gas spaces in them that would cause them to get crushed.
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 7 months ago
Genetic maps are species-specific and comprised of genomic markers and/or genes and the genetic distance between each marker. These distances are calculated based on the frequency of chromosome crossovers occurring during meiosis, and not on their physical location on the chromosome. Alfred Sturtevant was a student of Morgan who mapped the positions of genes on a chromosome by using the frequency of recombination between the gene pairs present on the same chromosome. This process of mapping the gene positions was termed as 'gene mapping'.
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Immune cells recognise danger through a group of molecules found on the surface of all cells in the body. ... “Cancer cells also develop ways to inactivate immune cells by producing molecules that make them stop working.” They also change their local environment, so it becomes a hostile place for immune cells to work. When cancer cells are able to block the function of a gene called NLRC5, they are able to evade the immune system and form tumors, according to research. ... "Because of this, all cancer cells have new, 'foreign' genes, which host T-cells generally detect as tumour antigens. This anti-tumour system works very well."
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
Researchers can design antibodies that specifically target a certain antigen, such as one found on cancer cells. They can then make many copies of that antibody in the lab. These are known as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs or Moabs). Monoclonal antibodies are used to treat many diseases, including some types of cancer. Some immune system cells depend on antibodies to locate the target of an attack. Cancer cells that are coated in monoclonal antibodies may be more easily detected and targeted for destruction. Triggering cell-membrane destruction.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago
During microsporogenesis, meiosis occurs in:
A. Endothecium
B. Microspore mother cells
C. Microspore tetrads
D. Pollen grains.
Answer
During Microsporogenesis, meiosis occurs in microspore mother cells.
As anther develops the cells of Sporongenous tissues undergo meiotic divisions to form microspore tetrads.
The microspore tetrad after dehydration is separated into pollen grains.
Endothecium is the lining of the cavity of an anther.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (b).
Posted by Sunil Kumar 6 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago
Semen (produced in males) is composed of sperms and seminal plasma. The major components of the seminal plasma in the male reproductive system are mucus, spermatozoa, and various secretions of accessory glands. The seminal plasma is rich in fructose, calcium, ascorbic acid, and certain enzymes. It provides nourishment and protection to sperms.
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Recombinant DNA, molecules of DNA from two different species that are inserted into a host organism to produce new genetic combinations that are of value to science, medicine, agriculture, and industry. In generally, a recombinant DNA technology has five steps: (1) cutting the desired DNA by restriction sites, (2) amplifying the gene copies by PCR, (3) inserting the genes into the vectors, (4) transferring the vectors into host organism, and (5) obtaining the products of recombinant genes.
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It is a method of breeding crops with higher levels of vitamins, minerals, healthier fats to improve public health. The objective of breeding for improved nutritional quality is to enhance:
(a) Protein and oil content, and quality.
(b) Vitamin content.
(c) Micronutrients and mineral content.
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Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used primarily in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections, as well as for *** determination.
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Green algae are autotrophic organisms, i.e. they synthesise their own food with the help of photosynthesis. At deepest layers of ocean, light is absent. So, photosynthesis does not take place there, and hence, green algae are not found in deep strata.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago
Definition
Hemophilia
Is an inherited bleeding disorder, manifesting predominantly in worldwide male population. However, about 30% of hemophilia patients have no prior family history of bleeding disorder. In these cases, it is caused by mutation in their genes that lead to bleeding disorder. It is a lifelong disease.
Thalassemia
Is a group of inherited blood disorders. It can affect people of any nationality, but it is particularly common in people with ancestry from the Mediterranean and across a broad region extending through India, the Middle East and Asia. It can occur in both male and female population. It is a lifelong disease.
Root Cause
Hemophilia
People with hemophilia have either defective or lack of clotting factors. Clotting factors are protein in blood necessary to stop bleeding. The body produces 13 clotting factors. If any of them are defective or deficient, blood clotting is affected. People with hemophilia usually have longer bleeding time compared to unaffected people.
Thalassemia
People with thalassemia have either abnormal or lack of hemoglobin in their red blood cells. The bone marrow is responsible for the production of hemoglobin, using iron from diet intake to produce hemoglobin.
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