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Nishant Sharma 6 years, 5 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
The first priority of the zygote is to divide and make lots of new cells, so its first few days are spent in rapid mitotic division. The cell number doubles with each round of cell division, so there is an exponential increase in cell number. This division takes place so quickly that the cells do not have time to grow, so the 32 celled stage is called morula and is the same size as the zygote. At this point, the zona pellucida (a protective membrane of glycoproteins that had surrounded the egg cell) is still intact, which also limits the size of the morula.
Posted by Gayathri S Krishna 6 years, 5 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
Recombinant DNA technology is a technique which changes the phenotype of an organism (host) when a genetically altered vector is introduced and integrated into the genome of the organism. So, basically, the process involves introducing a foreign piece of DNA into the genome, which contains our gene of interest. This gene, which is introduced is the recombinant gene and the technique is called the recombinant DNA technology. Embedding the desired gene into the genome of the host is not as simple as it sounds. Developing a recombinant DNA involves a series of sequential steps which are discussed below.
Process of Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA technology involves the selection of the desired gene for administration into the host followed by a selection of the perfect vector with which the gene has to be integrated and recombinant DNA formed. This recombinant DNA, then has to be introduced into the host. And at last, it has to be maintained in the host and carried forward to the offsprings.
Posted by Abhishek Kumar Mishra 6 years, 5 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 5 months ago
Anatropous ovule :
a completely inverted ovule turned back 180 degrees on its stalk. ovule - a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization.
function :
A flower is a plant's reproductive structure. One major part is the carpel, the female reproductive structure that includes the ovary . Inside the ovary is an ovule that, when fertilized, will develop into a seed. A seed contains an embryo (baby plant), the endosperm (food for the embryo), and a seed coat.
Posted by Rahul Gond 6 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
Humoral Immunity Or Antibody Mediated Immune System (AMIS):
1. It consists of B-lymphocytes which produce the antibodies that circulate in the body fluids.
2. It defends the body against viruses and bacteria.
3. It does not respond to transplants.
4. It does not provide immunity against cancer.
Cell Mediated Immunity Or Cell Mediated Immune System (CMIS):
1. It consists of T-lymphocytes which produce normally 4 types of T-cells.
2. It defends the body against all pathogens including fungi and protozoa.
3. It reacts against transplants.
4. It provides immunity against cancer.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
Mendel selected a pea plant because of the following features.
(a) Peas have many visible contrasting characters such as tall/dwarf plants, round/wrinkled seeds, green/yellow pod, purple/white flowers, etc.
(b) Peas have bisexual flowers and therefore undergo self pollination easily. Thus, pea plants produce offsprings with same traits generation after generation.
(c) In pea plants, cross pollination can be easily achieved by emasculation in which the stamen of the flower is removed without affecting the pistil.
(d) Pea plants have a short life span and produce many seeds in one generation.
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 8 months ago
The interaction in egrets and grazing cattle is called commensalism.
(i) In this association, egrets are found close to the grazing cattle.
(ii) During movement, the cattle flush out various insects which may be difficult for the egrets to catch.
(iii) The egrets are benefitted, but the cattle are neither benefitted nor harmed.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
In humans, the ABO blood groups are controlled by a gene called I gene. It has three alleles, namely IA, IB and i. A person possesses any two of the three alleles. IA and IB dominate over i. But with each other, IA and IB are co-dominant that is they both get expressed when present together.
IA and IB are responsible for the production of antigen A and B present on the surface of RBC. Plasma membrane of RBC possess sugar polymer that protrudes out of its surface and the type of sugar present on the surface is controlled by gene I. IA and IB allele is responsible for coding for glycosyltransferase enzyme responsible for developing modification in the terminal sugar molecule. IA and IB differ very minutely on the sugar molecule while gene i does not produce any sugar molecule. Here allele A and B are dominant in nature while ii fail to produce any antigenic molecule so express blood group O.


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Nishant Sharma 6 years, 5 months ago
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