The ‘Drafting Committee’ chaired by Dr BR Ambedkar prepared a draft of the Indian Constitution for discussion. Several rounds of discussion took place on the Draft Constitution, clause by clause. The members worked for 114 days spread over three years. More than two thousand amendments were considered. Every document presented and every word spoken in the Constituent Assembly has been recorded and preserved.

We study certain values and principles and ideals also which inspired people and guided policies like democracy, freedom, equality, etc.

The scope of political science also includes a study of the nature of relationship between the individual and the State. It examines how man should adjust himself with the society. Man is the root of politics. The process of adjustment of men with the society is an important aspect of Political Science.

The nature of the State according to the Preamble is as under:
(a) India is a Sovereign State;
(b) India is a Democratic State;
(c) India is a Secular State;
(d) India is a Socialist State, and
(e) India is a Republic.

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General Assembly consists of representatives of all 192 member states each with one vote. Major decisions require two-third majority, otherwise a simple majority is required for taking a decision. Its decisions are not binding on UN members.

With the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation

In a secular nation, people have the freedom to choose, practice and propagate their religion. The country does not have any official religion and neither the government nor any private institution discriminates among the people on the basis of religion.

India is a secular nation as it has no state religion. The government neither encourages nor discourages any religion. People are free to choose and practice their religion. The Government of India treats people of all religions with equal respect.

We need some constraints or else society would descend into chaos. 

(i)Differences may exist between people regarding their ideas and opinions, they may have conflicting ambitions, they may compete to control scarce resources. 

(ii)There are numerous reasons why disagreements may develop in a society which may express themselves through open conflict. 

(iii)We see people around us ready to fight for all kinds of reasons ranging from the serious to the trivial. Rage while driving on the roads, fighting over parking spaces, quarrels over housing or land, disagreements regarding whether a particular film should be screened, all these, and many other issues, can lead to conflict and violence, perhaps even loss of life. 

Therefore every society needs some mechanisms to control violence and settle disputes.