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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 4 months ago

The permanent executive or the civil services is comprised of civil services officials. Following are thier main functions:
Working under the authority of the political executive.

  • Assisting the ministers in carrying out the day-to-day administration of the ministries.
  • Providing in-depth and specialised advice to the ministers on various important policy matters.
  • Serving the political executive (and by extension the people of India) with utmost integrity and unbiased approach.
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 4 months ago

 Need  of   Constitution} :

▪ A constitution is a set of rules and principles that all the citizens in a country can agree as the basic way and proportion in which they want the country to be ruled.

▪ The Constitution also states the ideals the citizens so as to uplift the country.

▪ For a better future of the country we must need Constitution.

▪The Constitution of the country gives a way to the citizens to live freely as they are being provided their fundamental rights.

▪ The Constitution also restricts the unlimited power of the ruling government so that the government may not misuse its power.

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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 4 months ago

A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons:

  • It is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.
  • It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.
  • It specifies on how the Government would be elected and who will have the power and the responsibility to take important decisions.
  • It outlines the limits on the power of the Government and tells us about the rights of the citizens.
  • It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.
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Deepanshu Singh 5 years, 4 months ago

Written set of laws and fundamental principles
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 5 months ago

Critics claim the Indian form of secularism as "pseudo-secularism". Supporters state that any attempt to introduce a uniform civil code, that is equal laws for every citizen irrespective of his or her religion, would impose majoritarian Hindu sensibilities and ideals.  Indian secularism means equal treatment of all religions by the state. ... # The permeable to the constitution asserted that India is the secular nation. # However, neither India's constitution nor its law define the relationship between religion and state.

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Prashant Kaushik 5 years, 3 months ago

1. secular states ,2. UAF , 3. independent judiciary , 4.power of parliament to amend constitution,5 division of power ,6. federal system with unitary features

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago

Some features of the India Constitution are:

  • The Indian Constitution is considered as one of the lengthiest Constitutions in the world.Originally, the Constitution had 395 Articles and 8 Schedules. Over the years, several amendments have been made to our Constitution which has made it more voluminous. 
  • India has a Parliamentary system of government. In a Parliamentary form of government, the Parliament of the country has the powers to make and execute laws.
  • The Constitution of India gives single citizenship to the people of the country. All the people irrespective of the states or territories in which they reside are the citizens of the country. This is unlike USA, where a citizen is a citizen of USA and the state in which he/she resides.
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 5 months ago

Political theory refers to the study of political events and ideas as well as the topics that influence them. This includes the study of law, justice, civil rights, and government. The study of political theory is important because it allows us to examine the complex nature of political power.

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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago

The term constitution is derived from Latin word ‘constiture’ which means ‘to establish’.

Constitution is the basis or fundamental laws of a state.

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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 5 months ago

A limited government is the view in political philosophy that a government, from a starting point of having no power, is empowered and restricted by law which is written in its constitution. It is a key concept in the history of liberalism.

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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago

Chairman – Dr. BR Ambedkar

Members:

  • N Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
  • Mohammed Saadullah
  • Alladi Krishna swami Ayyar
  • KM Munshi
  • BL Mittar substituted by N Madhava Rao following his resignation on health issues
  • Dr. DP Khaitan (died in 1948 and was substituted by TT Krishnamachari)
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago

Subjects that do not fall in either the Union, State or the Concurrent List are known as the residuary subjects. These fall within the jurisdiction of the Union Government. The Parliament has powers to make any law with respect to any matter which is not a part of the Concurrent List or State List. This is known as residuary power.

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Komal Chhillar 5 years, 5 months ago

Under article 51(1) of our constitution it's cleared that the head of executive is president

Komal Chhillar 5 years, 5 months ago

Its president

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago

The Prime Minister is the head of the President on the advice of the Executive active works . Prime Minister's term is 5 years . He is the leader of a party or coalition . That person could be prime minister, which is the majority in the Lok Sabha

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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 5 months ago

 

Fundamental Rights

Directive Principles of State Policy

They are provided in Part III of the Constitution.

They are provided in Part IV of the Constitution.

They are justiciable and citizens can seek protection from a High Court or Supreme Court.

They are not justiciable or enforceable by any court of law.

They are privileges for citizens to enjoy.

They are to be used by the government to create privileges for the citizens.

They act as a certain kind of restriction on the State.

They are directions for the State to attain a certain set of objectives.

Their objective is to establish political democracy.

Their objective is to establish a  Welfare State.

Since they are concerned with an individual’s rights, their scope is limited.

As they deal with a wide range of subjects including international peace and security, their scope is wide.

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Sahil Arora 5 years, 5 months ago

Proportional representative
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Sahil Arora 5 years, 5 months ago

Constitution is a compact document that comprises a number of articles specifying how the state is being constitued

Sumant Kumar 5 years, 5 months ago

Constitution is a fundamental legal document according to which a country is governed

Sumant Kumar 5 years, 5 months ago

What is constitution
  • 3 answers

Komal Chhillar 5 years, 5 months ago

In the concept of negitive liberty powerful person become more powerful and to keen weaker one more weak.. but in postive liberty individual not hinder under the process of other. Everbody have chance of express itself

Komal Chhillar 5 years, 5 months ago

Nd one more point

Mansi R 5 years, 5 months ago

Positive liberty means freedom but with some limitations or constraints and negative liberty means freedom with absence of restrictions or constraints.
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Ravi Raj 5 years, 5 months ago

bill of rights are the formal way for.. writing the rights in constitution..
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Tauqeer Raza 5 years, 5 months ago

What
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Komal Chhillar 5 years, 5 months ago

Aim of constitutional assembly. Moved by Jawaharlal Nehru

Shalu Kumari 5 years, 5 months ago

Objective resolution the resolution that defined the aim of constituent assembly of India and this resolution is moved by pt.jawahar lal Nehru
  • 3 answers

Komal Chhillar 5 years, 5 months ago

In America fundamental rights listed in constitution are known as bill of rights

Entertainment World. 5 years, 6 months ago

In usa fundamental rights are called bill of rights

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

a) A Bill of Rights lays down the rights enjoyed by the people of a country.

b) A Bill of Rights protects the liberties of an individual.

c) Every country of the world has a Bill of Rights.

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Kanishk Rana 5 years, 6 months ago

Google karle bhaai

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

Following are the features of India Secularism:
- There is no such religious community which dominates the other or is superior to other community.
- The State is not allowed to enforce any particular religion on people nor take away their existing religion or freedom from the individuals.

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