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Any mechanical quantity can be expressed in terms of three fundamental quantities, mass, length and time. For example, speed is a length divided by time. Force is mass times acceleration, and is therefore a mass times a distance divided by the square of a time. CGS System: It stands for centimeter, gram and seconds. In this system, length is measured in centimeter, weight is measured in gram, and time is measured in seconds. MKS System: MKS stands for meter, kilogram and seconds. Here, length is measured in meter, weight in kilogram and time in seconds.
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 1 month ago
Types of Errors- Systematic Errors
Errors which can either be positive or negative are called Systematic errors. They are of following types:
- Instrument errors: These arise from imperfect design or calibration error in the instrument. Worn off scale, zero error in a weighing scale are some examples of instrument errors.
- Imperfections in experimental techniques: If the technique is not accurate (for example measuring temperature of human body by placing thermometer under armpit resulting in lower temperature than actual) and due to the external conditions like temperature, wind, humidity, these kinds of errors occur.
- Personal errors: Errors occurring due to human carelessness, lack of proper setting, taking down incorrect reading are called personal errors.
Posted by Yash Rahadve 5 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 1 month ago
Electric and magnetic fields fluctuating together can form a propagating wave, appropriately called an electromagnetic wave.
- Equation of plane progressive electromagnetic wave
E = E0 sin ω (t – x/c)
B = B0 sin ω (t – x/c)
Here, ω = 2πf
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The International System of Units (SI units)
The SI units has seven base units and all the other are derived from these seven base units and are called derived units
| Base Physical quantity | Symbol | SI units | 
| Length | l | Meter (m) | 
| Mass | m | Kilogram(kg) | 
| Time | t | Sec(s) | 
| Temperature | T | Kelvin(K) | 
| Electric current | I | Ampere(A) | 
| Amount of Substance | N | Mole(M) | 
| Luminous intensity | Iv | Candela(cd) | 
Speed, Volume, density can be derived from these base Units.Some Common Physical quantity and their derived units
| Physical Quantity | Symbol | Name | Unit | 
| Mass | m , M | kilogram | kg | 
| Linear position Length, Distance Radius | x, r l, d R | meter | m | 
| Time | t, | second | s | 
| Area | A | - | m2 | 
| Volume | V | - | m3 | 
| Density | - | kg/m3 | |
| Linear velocity | v, u, c | - | m/s | 
| Linear momentum | p | - | kg*m/s | 
| Linear acceleration | a | - | m/s2 | 
| Force | F | newton | N=kg*m/s2 | 
| Impulse | I | - | N*s | 
| Work Energy | W E | joule | J=N*m | 
| Power | P | watt | W=J/s | 
SI Unit system allow the use of prefix to show multiples or sub multiple of units
| Prefixes in SI system Multiple | Prefix | Symbol | 
| 10-12 | pico | p | 
| 10-9 | nano | n | 
| 10-6 | micro | μ | 
| 10-3 | milli | m | 
| 10-2 | centi | c | 
| 10-1 | deci | d | 
| 10 | deca | da | 
| 102 | hecto | h | 
| 103 | kilo | k | 
| 106 | mega | M | 
| 109 | giga | G | 
| 1012 | tera | T | 
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The SI unit of stress is Newton per square meter. Or we can express the same in terms of Pascal.
1 Pascal = 1 Pa = 1 N.m-2.
While there is no unit for strain. It is a dimensionless quantity. This is because it is the ratio of change of length to the original length, and therefore it is unitless.
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Two bodies of mass M and m are moving in opposite directions with the velocities v. If they collide and move together after the collision, we have to find the velocity of the system.
Since there is no external force acting on the system of two bodies, momentum will be conserved.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
(Mv – mv) = (M+m)VFinal
From this equation, we can easily find the final velocity of the system.
Posted by Aadya Singh 5 years, 2 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago
Let it will take T time to cover the whole length
so we can say
now in last 0.2 s it will cover 6 m
now by above two equations
now the height of the tree is
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Meghna Thapar 5 years, 1 month ago
When a vehicle goes round a curved road, it requires some centripetal force. While rounding the curve, the wheels of the vehicle have a tendency to leave the curved path and regain the straight line path. Force of friction between wheels and the roads opposes this tendency of the wheels.
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