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Dhruv .. 4 years, 5 months ago
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 6 months ago
Elements of State:
A State stands identified with its four absolutely essential elements:
1. Population:
State is a community of persons. It is a human political institution. Without a population there can be no State. Population can be more or less but it has to be there. There are States with very small populations like Switzerland, Canada and others, and there are States like China, India and others, with very large populations.
2. Territory:
Territory is the second essential element of the State. State is a territorial unit. Definite territory is its essential component. A State cannot exist in the air or at sea. It is essentially a territorial State. The size of the territory of a State can be big or small; nevertheless it has to be a definite, well-marked portion of territory.
3. Government:
Government is the organisation or machinery or agency or magistracy of the State which makes, implements, enforces and adjudicates the laws of the state. Government is the third essential element of the State. The state exercises its sovereign power through its government.
4. Sovereignty:
Sovereignty is the most exclusive element of State. State alone posses sovereignty. Without sovereignty no state can exit. Some institutions can have the first three elements (Population Territory and Government) but not sovereignty.
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 10 months ago
| Ownership | Possession |
| Ownership involves the absolute rights and legitimate claim to an object. It means to own the object by the owner. | Possession is more the physical control of an object. The possessor has a better claim to the title of the object than anyone, except the owner himself. |
| Ownership is the right of the owner against the world indefinite in point of the user, unrestricted in point of disposition or destroying and unlimited in point of duration over a thing | As per the definitions, it is the continuous exercise of a claim to exclusively possess and use the object/thing. |
| Ownership itself gives the owner the right to possession. | However, it does not indicate the right to ownership. |
| The transfer of ownership is a technical and long process and involves conveyance | Transfer of possession is fairly easier and less technical. |
| Ownership is essentially a bundle of rights, all rights in rem. | It is not a right, just a prima facie evidence of ownership |
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Sandip Limbu 4 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Aishwarya Rathore 4 years, 11 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 11 months ago
1. The victim or witness should go to the nearest police station and file an FIR .
2. The FIR must be hand written,signedand prepared in duplicate.
3. The police officer assigns a registrationand signs and give the informant his or her
4. The FIR should specify the place,date and time of the incident ,and describe the incident in detail.
5. No police officer can refuse to register an FIR.
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Gaurav Seth 5 years ago
| <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:center; padding:0cm 5.4pt">No.</div> | <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:center; padding:0cm 5.4pt">Judgment</div> | <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; text-align:center; padding:0cm 5.4pt">Decree</div> |
| <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">1</div> | <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">Meaning of Judgment - Judgement means statement given by a Judge of the grounds of decree or order. Section</div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> | It is not necessary for a judge to give statement of ground in a decree. <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> |
| <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">2</div> | <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">It is not necessary that there should be a formal expression of order in the judgement</div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> | It is necessary that there must be formal expression of the decree <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> |
| <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">3</div> | Judgement should state preciously the relief granted. <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> |
Decree must determinate the rights of the parties <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> |
| <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">4</div> | <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">Judgement contemplates stage prior to the passing of a decree</div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> | Decree Follows after judgement <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> |
| <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt">5</div> | There may be a judgment in civil suit as well as in criminal case. <div style="margin-bottom:0cm; padding:0cm 5.4pt"> </div> |
Generally decree is passed in a civil suit |
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Carry Minati 4 years, 5 months ago
3Thank You