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Nidhi Tiwari 6 years, 9 months ago

Central problem of economy are:- What to produce How to produce For whom to produce
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Yaser Siddiquee 6 years, 9 months ago

A shutdown point is a level of operations at which a company experiences no benefit for continuing operations, and therefore decides to shut down temporarily (or in some cases permanently). It results from the combination of output and price where the company earns just enough revenue to cover its total variable costs.
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Pawan Paji 6 years, 9 months ago

Yes

Sachin Yadav 6 years, 9 months ago

Utility is the want satisfying power of a commodity
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Nidhi Tiwari 6 years, 9 months ago

It is arrangement of raw data on the basis of some information in an organized manner
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Nidhi Tiwari 6 years, 9 months ago

It is a measure of deviation of actual distribution from the line of equal distribution. Greater the distance of Laurence curve from the line of equal distribution more is the inequality on the other hand closer is the Laurence curve to the line of equal distribution lower will be degree of inequality.. In this we have to find Cf of x % of x Cf of y % of y

Sumit Kumar 6 years, 9 months ago

Lorenz curve
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Akshit Jain 6 years, 9 months ago

It is a line which shows all possible combination of 2 goods that can be purchased by a consumer at given prices in such a manner that his entire income is spend on these goods

Pawan Paji 6 years, 9 months ago

The 2 bundles of a commodity that consumer can buy in his entire income at market price of goods.
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Kajal Yadav 6 years, 9 months ago

It is a line which shows different sets of two goods which consumer can attain with his given income and prices of the commodity
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Akshit Jain 6 years, 9 months ago

Motonic prefrences means that a consumer always want more of one good and no less of other
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Nidhi Tiwari 6 years, 9 months ago

It also depends on 'price'. Supply will be high If the price is high.. As stated in law of supply that there is an positive relationship between supply and price.. If price is high supply will shift rightward and viceversa

Tushar Chopra 6 years, 9 months ago

The supply curve will shift rightward as the entry of new firms is an other factor affecting the market supply

Viswa Nathan 6 years, 9 months ago

I think supply curve will increased, move upward
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Yashika Garg 6 years, 9 months ago

price remain same in both cases but when both demand and supply curve increases then quantity demanded and supplies will also increase and when it decreases then quantity decreses.
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Sia ? 4 years, 5 months ago

BASIS FOR COMPARISON PERFECT COMPETITION MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION
Meaning A market structure, where there are many sellers selling similar goods to the buyers, is perfect competition. Monopolistic Competition is a market structure, where there are numerous sellers, selling close substitute goods to the buyers.
Product Standardized Differentiated
Price Determined by demand and supply forces, for the whole industry. Every firm offer products to customers at its own price.
Entry and Exit No barrier Few barriers
Demand Curve slope Horizontal, perfectly elastic. Downward sloping, relatively elastic.
Relation between AR and MR AR = MR AR > MR
Situation Unrealistic Realistic
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Rajat Sharma 6 years, 9 months ago

microeconomics refers to that Economics with deals with the economic problem related to life of an individual person for example calculating the pocket money of an individual person is a component of microeconomics the vital components of microeconomics are as follows first theory of producer behaviour of Theory of supply theory of consumer behaviour of theory of demand and theory of price determination also microphone macroeconomics officer that branch of economics that deals with the economic problems related to economy as a whole for example calculating national income and GDP growth is example of macroeconomics the vital components of microeconomics theory related to the equilibrium in the economy theory related to the disequilibrium in the economy and theory of its correction.

123 Sahu 6 years, 9 months ago

Micro study individual economic variable whereas macro study aggregate economic variable. Ex. Income of one person is micro economics whereas Income of whole country in macro economics.
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Nayaab Baghdadi 6 years, 9 months ago

Two following conditions should be satisfied:- 1. MC = MR This is satisfied at 2 points in the schedule. 2. MC > MR after MC = MR This is satisfied only at one point as at the first point, the MC curve dips but at the second point it increases. Hence, the second point will be the point of equilibrium as if the consumer goes on producing after this point he will gain losses. MR MC Approach is also known as Producer's Equilibrium. ( graph can be seen from any guide)
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Suryansh Rajput 6 years, 9 months ago

Consumer awareness refers to the awareness of cosumers.. ........................ . . . ...................... . . . ......................

Aditi Mishra 6 years, 9 months ago

The thinks that they belong should be given to them

Aditi Mishra 6 years, 9 months ago

Consumer awareness refers to awareness of consumer about what are the thinks that they want and for that they have to fight for them selves
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Yaser Siddiquee 6 years, 9 months ago

Average cost is the total cost divided by the number of goods produced. Marginal cost is the rise in cost as a result of a marginal (small) change in the production of goods or an additional unit of output. Purpose Purpose of average cost is to assess the impact on total unit cost due to changes in the output level. Purpose of marginal cost is to evaluate whether it is beneficial to produce an additional unit/small number of additional units. Formula Average cost is calculated as (Average cost = Total cost/Number of units produced). Marginal cost is calculated as (Marginal cost = Change in total cost/Change in output). Comparison Criteria Average cost of two output levels are compared to calculate the change in total cost per unit. Marginal cost is compared with marginal revenue to calculate the impact of a decision.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 9 months ago

The average revenue (AR) of a firm is defined as total revenue per unit of output. The marginal revenue (MR) of a firm is defined as the increase in total revenue for a unit increase in the firm’s output

1. Both AC and MC are derived from total cost (TC). AC refers to TC per unit of output and MC refers to addition to TC when one more unit of output is produced.

2. Both AC and MC curves are U-shaped due to the Law of Variable Proportions. The relationship between the two can be better illustrated through following schedule and diagram.

Relationship between AC and MC:
1. When MC is less than AC, AC falls with increase in the output, i.e. till 3 units of output.
2. When MC is equal to AC, i.e. when MC and AC curves intersect each other at point A, AC is constant and at its minimum point.
3. When MC is more than AC, AC rises with increase in output.
4. Thereafter, both AC and MC rise, but MC increases at a faster rate as compared to AC.
As a result, MC curve is steeper as compared to AC curve.

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Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 6 years, 9 months ago

Demand is the quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing and able to buy , at each possible price during a given period of time.??
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago

Cardinal Utility Ordinal Utility
It assumes that the satisfaction can be measured & expressed in cardinal i.e. countable numbers. It assumes that satisfaction cannot be measured in numbers but things can be arranged in the order of our preference.
Ram yields 60 utils of satisfaction from pizza and 40 utils from a burger. Ram yields more satisfaction from Pizzas in comparison to burger.
It says that ‘Utility’ is measured in ‘utils’  It says that ‘Utility’ is rank based on “satisfaction”
 It is less realistic.  It is more realistic.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago

A fiscal deficit is a gap by which government’s total expenditures exceed the government’s total generated revenue. This, however, does not include the government borrowings.

Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure – Total receipts excluding borrowings

Fiscal deficit indicates the amount of money that the government will need to borrow during the financial year. A greater deficit implies more borrowing by the government and the extent of the deficit indicates the amount of expense for which the money is borrowed.

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