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Payal Singh 8 years, 4 months ago

Wavelength is the distance between the crests of a wave. Many different things can move like waves, like strings, water, the air (sound waves), the ground (earthquakes), and light can be treated as a wave. Wavelength is represented with the Greek letter lambda: λ. It is equal to the velocity of the wave, divided by the frequency. Wavelength is expressed in units of meters (m).

{tex}Wavelength= {wave \ veloctiy\over frequency}{/tex}

{tex}\lambda = {v\over f}{/tex}

 

λ = wavelength, the distance between wave crests (m)

v = wave velocity, the speed that waves are moving in a direction (m/s)

f = frequency, the wave crests that go through a point in a certain time (cycles/s or Hz)

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Sahdev Sharma 8 years, 4 months ago

Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, defined to be equal to the number of moles of a component divided by the total number of moles of a solution.

Because it is a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.

The mole fraction of all components of a solution, when added together, will equal 1.

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Sahdev Sharma 8 years, 4 months ago

The aufbau principle states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels (e.g., 1s before 2s).

Aufbau is a German noun that means construction or "building-up".

Lokesh Sharma 8 years, 4 months ago

It States that orbital having less placed first and orbital having more energy placad after the orbital having less energy
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Lokesh Sharma 8 years, 4 months ago

Pollution is defined as mixing of undesirable gases ,substances mix in air ,water ,soil this cause pollution. There are three types of pollution :- 1.) Water pollution 2.) Air pollution 3.) Soil pollution
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Riya Tyagi 8 years, 4 months ago

STP is standard temprature pressure NTP is normal temperature pressure HTP is high temperature pressure
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Lairikyengbam Naresh 8 years, 4 months ago

Orbit is the circular path where electrons revolve around the nucleus and orbital is the region where the probability of finding electrons is maximum.
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Anurag Chauhan 8 years, 4 months ago

Cations are always smaller than their parent atoms this is because they have lesser electrons, while their nuclear charge remains the same. The remaining electrons are, therefore held more tightly by the protons in the nucleus and thus their radii. are smaller than the parent atoms. This is opposite in the case of anions.

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Riya Tyagi 8 years, 4 months ago

Molarity is no.of moles of solute dissolved in 1 litre of solution whereas Molality is the no. Of moles of solute upon wt.. Of solvent in kg
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Kiran Sandhu 8 years, 4 months ago

Draw-backs of mendeleev 's periodic table : (i) position of hydrogen was not justified. (ii) there was no space left for isotope in his table. (iii) some elements having higher atomic masses were placed before those having lower atomic masses (for example, CO with higher atomic mass placed before Ni having lower atomic mass) (iv) two similar elements like Cu and Hg were grouped differently (v) the position of actinoids and lanthanides were not included in this table.
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Arun Soni 8 years, 4 months ago

Molar mass of atom is called atomic mass.To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.

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Arun Soni 8 years, 4 months ago

Surface tension is responsible for the shape of liquid droplets. Although easily deformed, droplets of water tend to be pulled into a spherical shape by the cohesive forces of the surface layer.

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Sahdev Sharma 8 years, 4 months ago

The NH3 molecular geometry (molecular shape) is trigonal pyramidal. The NH3 bond angles are 107 degrees because the hydrogen atoms are repelled by the lone pair of electrons on the Nitrogen atom.

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Sanidhya Jain 8 years, 4 months ago

Here ,mv is mass ×velocity or plancks constant
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Shreyasee Bhowmick 8 years, 4 months ago

Thomson model of an atom explained that a positively charged sphere has negatively charged electrons embedded in it. It was even compared with plum pudding cake, watermelon etc.
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Arun Soni 8 years, 4 months ago

 The triple point for water is at 0.01° Celsius at 4.56 mm Hg. 

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Kiran Sandhu 8 years, 4 months ago

We learn periodic table by giving funny name For example : he Lina Na ke rb Cse frayad He =helium Lina= lithium Na = sodium Ke = potassium Rb = Rubidium Cse=cesium Frayad = francium
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Kiran Sandhu 8 years, 4 months ago

General form of P- orbital = ns^2 np^1-6
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Kunalsingh Mangaliya 8 years, 4 months ago

There is just a bit difference betwewn both that in mendleev elements are located according to atomic mass but in modern priodic table element are located according to their isotopes increaseing no. Of outer most shells depending on quantum no.
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Sakshi Dahiya 8 years, 4 months ago

It states that physical and chemical properties of an element are a periodic function of its atomic no.
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Sahdev Sharma 8 years, 4 months ago

molecular orbital (MO) theory is a method for determining molecular structure in which electrons are not assigned to individual bonds between atoms, but are treated as moving under the influence of the nuclei in the whole molecule.

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Sahdev Sharma 8 years, 4 months ago

The coordination number of an atom in a molecule is the number of atoms bonded to the atom. In chemistry and crystallography, the coordination number describes the number of neighbor atoms with respect to a central atom. The term was originally defined in 1893 by Alfred Werner. The value of the coordination number is determined differently for crystals and molecules. The coordination number can vary from as low as 2 to as high as 16

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