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  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

The negative electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is less than that of chlorine. It is due to small size of fluorine atom. As a result, there are strong interelectronic repulsions in the relatively small 2p orbitals of fluorine and thus, the incoming electron does not experience much attraction.

  • 3 answers

Jashan Kalsi 5 years, 11 months ago

Kuj nahi yaar... Eska ratta lgalo ?

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

  • The Solvay process is extensively used for industrial preparation of sodium carbonate (soda ash). The process is named after Ernest Solvay who developed the process during the 1860s.
  • Carbon dioxide reacts with the dissolved ammonia to form ammonium carbonate followed by ammonium hydrogen carbonate.

2NH3 +H2O + CO2 ---> (NH4)2CO3

(Ammonia)                 (Ammonium Carbonate)

(NH4)2CO3 + H2O + CO2 --> NH4HCO3

(Ammonium Carbonate)       (Ammonium hydrogen carbonate)

NH4HCO3       +          NaCl  -->   NH4Cl     +    NaHCO3

Sodium hydrogen carbonate crystal separates. These are heated to give sodium carbonate.

     2 NaHCO3       -->      Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O

But this process cannot be used to prepare potassium due to the high solubility of potassium bicarbonate and hence difficult to be precipitated by adding ammonium bicarbonate to a saturated solution of potassium

Farhat Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 11 months ago

Solvay process for ammonia soda process is a major industrial process used for the production of sodium carbonate..
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

An electrochemical cell is a device that can generate electrical energy from the chemical reactions occurring in it, or use the electrical energy supplied to it to facilitate chemical reactions in it. These devices are capable of converting chemical energy into electrical energy, or vice versa. A common example of an electrochemical cell is a standard 1.5-volt cell which is used to power many electrical appliances such as TV remotes and clocks.

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Farhat Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 11 months ago

Removal of one hydrogen atom from saturated hydrocarbon i,e alkane forms a special group called alkyle.?
  • 1 answers

Leela Sinha 5 years, 11 months ago

If butane have double bond in the first position than we can convert butane into but-1-ene
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  • 4 answers

Jashan Kalsi 5 years, 11 months ago

???

Uttam Kumar Paul 5 years, 11 months ago

Electromotive force

Beast Boy 5 years, 11 months ago

Flux

Beast Boy 5 years, 11 months ago

Electro magnetic fluc
  • 1 answers

Farhat Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 11 months ago

Polyprotic acid is an acid which can donate more than one proton and hydrogen atom per molecule to an aquas solution.
  • 1 answers

Farhat Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 11 months ago

Electrone and protons are made up of a elementary element called quark .... Or Fundamentals unit of electron and proton is called quark
  • 2 answers

Vivek Kumar 5 years, 11 months ago

You may get better explanation and tricks contact me [email protected]

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

  • The similarity in the properties of definite pairs of diagonally adjacent elements in the second and third periods of the periodic table is called diagonal relationship.
  • In s-block elements Lithium is the first element of group 1 whereas Beryllium is the first elementsof Group 2.
  • Some of their properties do not match with the properties exhibited by other elements of their group.
  • Instead their properties resemble the properties of the second element of the following group due to the similarity in ionic sizes and /orcharge/radius ratio of the elements.
  • Consequently lithium and magnesium have similar properties whereas Beryllium and Aluminium exhibit similar properties.
  • 3 answers

Leela Sinha 5 years, 11 months ago

Reluctance of iner s electrons to participate in bond formation is celled inert pair effect

Farhat Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 11 months ago

By sheilding and screening effect the core orbital electron are not participate in reaction or bonding due to increase in effective nuclear charge ,this is called inert pair effect

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

In the elements of 4th, 5th and 6th period of the p-block the electrons present in the intervening d and f-orbitals do not shield the r-electrons of the valence shell effectively.
As a result, {tex}{{ns}^{2}}{/tex} -electrons remain more tightly held by the nucleus and hence, do not participate in bonding. This is called inert pair effect.

  • 1 answers

Raghu ... 5 years, 11 months ago

1_Colourless nd odourless 2_Increase in boiling point with increase in molecular mass 3_they possess weak van der waal forces.
  • 1 answers

Farhat Shaikh Shaikh 5 years, 11 months ago

Properties of ionic compound are: they formcrystals, they have high melting and boiling point ,they have higher enthalpy of fusion and vaporization compare to molecule, they are hard and brittle ,conduct electricity when dissolved in water ,they are good insulator.
  • 4 answers

Tofik Khan 5 years, 11 months ago

6.022×10²³

Akhil Pathania 5 years, 11 months ago

6.022 × 10 power 23

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

The number of particles (atoms, molecules or ions) present in one mole of any substance is a fixed value 6.022 x 1023. This value is called Avogadro’s number

Kinal Kumar 5 years, 11 months ago

6.626*10 power 23
  • 1 answers

Jashan Kalsi 5 years, 11 months ago

Elementary lithium is not very water soluble, but it does react with water. Lithium compounds such as lithium chloride, lithium carbonate, lithium phosphate, lithium fluoride and lithium hydroxide are more or less water soluble. Lithium hydroxide for example has a 129 g/L solubility.
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

When an electron-releasing or an electron-withdrawing species is introduced to a chain of atoms (generally a carbon chain), the corresponding negative or positive charge is relayed through the carbon chain by the atoms belonging to it. This causes a permanent dipole to arise in the molecule and is referred to as the inductive effect.

  • 2 answers

Priya Rahad 5 years, 11 months ago

For example= alcohol and ether, acids and ketones , 1°,2°,3° Amines, etc.

Priya Rahad 5 years, 11 months ago

Compound having same molecular formula but different functional group is known as functional isomer
  • 2 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago

Alkali metal has one electron each in the valence subshell of their atoms. Since they have only one electron in valence subshell, therefore, they lose easily, owing to their low ionisation energies. Therefore, alkali metals are highly reactive chemically and do not exist in the free or native state.

Dev Shah 5 years, 11 months ago

Alkali metals are not found in nature because it can flow in water and deep
  • 1 answers

Vivek Kumar 5 years, 11 months ago

What you want to say avni
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Shreya Songara 5 years, 11 months ago

An acid that forms +ve HYDROGEN ions (also called oxonium ions) in aqueous solution is called protic acid. These compounds can easily release a positive hydrogen(proton). Examples are HCl, H2SO4, HNO3.
  • 1 answers

Sanjay Suthar 5 years, 11 months ago

Combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, oxidation, reduction, redox, endothermic ,exothermic reactions
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