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Nomissh Gautam 3 years, 9 months ago

Some relative advantages of public corporations over departmental organisation are (i) Funds The funds of public corporations do not come from the central budget. Thus, file government generally does not interfere in their financial matters, including their income and receipts. Whereas in departmental undertaking, the revenue earned by the enterprise goes directly to the government treasury and government have full control over financial matters of the enterprise. (ii) Operations Public corporations enjoy independence in their functioning and a high degree of operational flexibility. Whereas in departmental undertakings, Parliament exercise full control on operations. (iii) Control A public corporation is an autonomous body, enjoys flexibility. Whereas in departmental undertakings, there is excessive centralisation or control.
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Yaser Siddiquee 5 years, 9 months ago

1. Tariff Barriers: Tariff barriers indicate taxes and duties imposed on imports. Marketers of guest countries find it difficult to earn adequate profits while selling products in the host countries. Sometimes, to prevent foreign products and/or promote domestic products, strategically tariff policies are formulated that restricts international marketing activities. Frequent change in tariff rates and variable tariff rates for various categories of products create uncertainty for traders to trade internationally. Antidumping duties levied on imports and defensive strategies create difficulty for exporters. 2. Administrative Policies: Bureaucratic rules or administrative procedures – both in guest countries and host countries – make international (export and/or import) marketing harder. Some countries have too lengthy formalities that exporters and importers have to clear. Unjust dealings to get the formalities/ matters cleared create many problems to some international players. International marketers have to accustom with legal formalities of several courtiers where they wants to operate. 3. Considerable Diversities: Different countries have their own unique civilization and culture. They pose special problems for international marketers. Global customers exhibit considerable cultural and social diversities in term of needs, preferences, habits, languages, expectations, buying capacities, buying and consumption patterns, and so forth. Social and personal characteristics of customers of different nationalities are real challenges to understand and incorporate. Compared to local and domestic markets, it is more difficult to understand behaviour of customers of other countries.
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Yaser Siddiquee 5 years, 9 months ago

1. More running cost 2. High prices 3. Huge capital investment 4. Difficult running 5. Situated at distant place
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Aradhya Agarwal 5 years, 9 months ago

Go to the chapter social responsibility of business
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Aradhya Agarwal 5 years, 9 months ago

Yes i agree And the reason you just go to the chapter social responsibility and read the topic business is cordially responsible for the environment pollution
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Yaser Siddiquee 5 years, 9 months ago

an arrangement by which a company or the state undertakes to provide a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a specified premium.
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Yaser Siddiquee 5 years, 9 months ago

The important difference between ADR and GDR are indicated in the following points: ADR is an abbreviation for American Depository Receipt whereas GDR is an acronym for Global Depository Receipt. ADR is a depository receipt issued by a US depository bank, against a certain number of shares of non-US company stock, trading in the US stock exchange. GDR is a negotiable instrument issued by the international depository bank, representing foreign company’s stock that is offered for sale in the international market. With the help of ADR, foreign companies can trade in US stock market, through various bank branches. On the other hand, GDR helps foreign companies to trade in any country’s stock market other than the US stock market, through ODB’s branches. ADR is issued in America while GDR is issued in Europe. ADR is listed in American Stock Exchange i.e. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ). Conversely, GDR is listed in non-US stock exchanges like London Stock Exchange or Luxembourg Stock Exchange. ADR can be negotiated in America only while GDR can be negotiated in all around the world. When it comes to disclosure requirements for ADR’s, stipulated by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) are onerous. Unlike GDR’s whose disclosure requirements are less onerous. Talking about the market, ADR market is a retail investor market, where the investor’s participation is large and provides a proper valuation of a company’s stock. As opposed to the GDR, where the market is an institutional one, with less liquidity.
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Tanya Rawat 5 years, 9 months ago

1) B2B Commerce: here both the parties involved in e-commerce transactions are business firms, and hence the name B2B, i.e., business to business. 2)B2C Commerce: as the name implies,B2C(Business-to-customer) transactions have business firms at one end nd it's customers on the other end. 3) Intra-B-Commerce: Here, parties involved in the electronic transactions are from within a given business firm, hence, the name intra-B commerce. 4) C2C Commerce: Here, the business originates from the consumer and the ultimate destination is also consumers, thus the name C2C Commerce.

Kushagr Gupta 5 years, 9 months ago

Scope of e- Banking : It includes almost all types of business functions, like activities related to production 1. B2B COMMERCE (business to business) 2. B2C COMMERCE (business to customer) 3. C2C COMMERCE (customer to custome)
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Yaser Siddiquee 5 years, 9 months ago

Sample Question Paper 1. Name the trade where import of goods is made before the export of goods. 1 2. Which act governs joint Hindu family business ? 1 3. In which form of business organization, every member acts both as an agent and as a principal? 1 4. Which form of public sector enterprises is most suitable when national security is concerned ? 1 5. Which type of public enterprises is established under a special act of the parliament ? 1 6. In which type of public enterprises, control lies in the hands of the concerned ministry ? 1 7. Mention any one advantage of Joint venture ? 1 8. Mention any one point of difference traditional business and e-business ? 1
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Yaser Siddiquee 5 years, 9 months ago

Entrepreneurship development is the process of improving the skills and knowledge of entrepreneurs through various training and classroom programs. The whole point of entrepreneurship development is to increase the number of entrepreneurs.
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Yaser Siddiquee 5 years, 9 months ago

1.Huge capital resources : These enterprises have huge financial resources and also possess the ability to raise funds from different sources. They can raise funds by issuing equity shares, debentures, etc. Because of their high credibility in the market, the investors of the host countries are always willing to invest in them. 2.Foreign collaboration : Usually, these enterprises enter into agreements with companies of the host countries. These agreements are made in respect of sale of technology, production of goods, patents, resources, etc. 3.Expansion of market territory : As the network of operations of these enterprises extends beyond . their existing physical boundaries, they expand their market territory. They operate through their branches, subsidiaries in host countries and occupy dominant positions in various markets. 4.Centralised control: Despite the fact that branches of these enterprises are "spread over in many countries, they are controlled and managed by their Head Office (H. O.) in their home countries only. All these branches have to work within the broad policy framework of the parent company. A common system for working of all the companies under their control is evolved.
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Harsh Panchal 5 years, 9 months ago

Today was my bst. Papere v,

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 5 years, 9 months ago

On 1 march it will be
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Priyanshu Shukla 5 years, 9 months ago

It is a oay order which used for transfer the funds within city..
  • 1 answers

Sakshi Sharma??️??️ 5 years, 9 months ago

This bank was established on 12th July 1982 . This bank is playing an important role in agriculture and rural development in country. The main functions are :- (1) Refinancing of agriculture credit (2) Production credit (3) Inspection of regional rural bank (4) Foreign help
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 9 months ago

<th>BASIS FOR COMPARISON</th> <th>PARTNERSHIP FIRM</th> <th>COMPANY</th>
Meaning When two or more persons agree to carry on a business and share the profits & losses mutually, it is known as a Partnership firm. A company is an association of persons who invests money towards a common stock, for carrying on a business and shares the profits & losses of the business.
Governing Act Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Indian Companies Act, 2013
How it is created? Partnership firm is created by mutual agreement between the partners. The company is created by incorporation under the Companies Act.
Registration Voluntary Obligatory
Minimum number of persons Two Two in case of private company and Seven in case of public company.
Maximum number of persons 100 partners 200 in case of a private company and a public company can have unlimited number of members.
Audit Not Mandatory Mandatory
Management of the concern Partners itself. Directors
Liability Unlimited Limited
Contractual capacity A partnership firm cannot enter into contracts in its own name A company can sue and be sued in its own name.
Minimum capital No such requirement 1 lakh in case of private company and 5 lakhs in case of public company.
Use of word limited No such requirement. Must use the word 'limited' or 'private limited' as the case may be.
Legal formalities in dissolution / winding up No Yes
Separate legal entity No Yes
Mutual agency Yes No
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Naman Dhingra 5 years, 9 months ago

Multi national companies
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Priyanshu Shukla 5 years, 9 months ago

Govt company - public form of organization Public private - private form of organization
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 9 months ago

Joint Venture

1. A joint venture means establishing a firm that is jointly owned by two or more otherwise independent firms.
2. In the widest sense of the term, it can also be described as any form of association which implies collaboration for more than a transitory period.

Mahindra & Mahindra is an automobile industry in India. In 2005 Mahindra & Mahindra had a joint venture agreement with Renault which is a French car manufacturing company to produce and commercialize Logan. The joint venture is a 51:49 partnership between Mahindra & Mahindra and Renault. The Logan plant at Nasik has a capacity to produce 50,000 units per year (Mahindra, 2010). The main aim of this joint venture between these two companies is to produce no-frills Logan car with class-defying features at an aggressive price & launch them exclusively for the Indian market with the advantage of using dealers of Mahindra in order to reduce the time required to increase the market shares 

Agrawal Agrawal 5 years, 9 months ago

Case study in business studies
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 9 months ago

Knowledge Process Outsourcing

KPO is a kind of outsourcing whereby, functions related to knowledge and information are outsourced to third party service providers. Professionally qualified workers are required.

Features of KPO :

1. It is one step extension of BPO (Business Process Outsourcing).

2. It calls for the application of specialised domain knowledge of high level.

3. It involves a component of Business Processing Outsourcing (BPO), Research Process Outsourcing (RPO) and Analyses Process Outsourcing (APO).

4. BPO industry handles more amount of high skilled work other than the BPO industry.

5. The future of KPO has a high potential as it is not restricted to only IT, IT’s sectors. It includes other sectors like legal processes, intellectual property and patent related services, engineering services etc.

6. It derives its strength from the depth of knowledge, experience and judgement sector.

Agrawal Agrawal 5 years, 9 months ago

Case Study of business studies
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Agrawal Agrawal 5 years, 9 months ago

No , it sells to retailer ..... Acc. To link producer ?wholesaler?retailer?consumer?
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Priyanshu Shukla 5 years, 9 months ago

Merit = maintain secrecy Demerit = unlimited liability

Agrawal Agrawal 5 years, 9 months ago

Yes this question came in our yesterday exam

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