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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 1 month ago

Following is the feature of Business Risk depicted by the given statement:
Risk is an essential part of every business- Risk is an integral part of every business whether it is a small business or a big business. The volume of risk varies from firm to firm. A vigilant organisation may reduce this volume of risk but cannot escape from it.
 

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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 1 month ago

  • Increased revenues. 
  • Decreased competition.
  • Longer product lifespan.
  • Easier cash-flow management. 
  • Better risk management. 
  • Benefiting from currency exchange. 
  • Access to export financing. 
  • Disposal of surplus goods.

 

Advantages

Reaching new customers

You probably have a good idea of how your business performs in its home country, but who knows how many more consumers and clients you could reach in a new location? The available pool of prospects will expand dramatically, and they may even have an enthusiasm for your products and services that outmatches the customers at home.

Spreading business risk

If your business should unfortunately encounter hard times in one location, continuing to operate in another will relieve some of the pressure. The more countries in which you have a presence, the more the ups and downs of business fortune will become smoothed out and easier to manage.

Accessing new talent

The success of your company may depend as much on the people you work with as the actions and decisions of you personally. Expanding to an international location could give you access to talented, invaluable new employees and business partners who would take your enterprise to the next level.

Amplifying your brand

Expanding your business out from its home country will have the effect of increasing the visibility and therefore brand equity of your name, logo and ethos. You can enjoy a reputation boost from international growth, and your new customers in the target location may perceive your business as having an exotic prestige. You will also have a great opportunity to extend the reach of your intellectual property, trademarks and copyrights to new regions.

Securing foreign investment

Investment firms and individuals are not distributed evenly across the globe, with large concentrations of investment money available in some areas and little in others. Depending on the target country for expansion, you may find that growing your business internationally gives you access to investment capital far beyond that which is available in your original location.

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? S. S. ? 4 years, 1 month ago

hehe ?? Actually jo questions mene puche hai vo to mujhe aate hai yrr ..?bss u hii bdla lerhi thi meri id report krne ka...?vse mene jitne questions puche sbka answer mila yha?? vo bhi bdi jldi milgya socha ni tha....?

Meghna Thapar 4 years, 1 month ago

<th colspan="1" data-cell-id="A1" data-cell-type="text" data-db-index="1" data-order="<div class="DataTables_sort_wrapper"> Wholesalers <span class="DataTables_sort_icon"></span></div>" data-original-value="<div class="DataTables_sort_wrapper"> Wholesalers <span class="DataTables_sort_icon"></span></div>" data-x="0" data-y="1" rowspan="1">
1. Wholesalers buy from the manufactures and sell goods to the retailers. Retailers buy from the wholesalers and sell goods to the consumers.
2. Wholesalers usually sell on credit to the retailers. Retailers usually sell for cash.
3. They specialise in a particular product. They deal in different kinds of goods.
4. They buy in bulk quantities from the manufacturers and sell in small quantities to the retailers. They buy in small quantities from the wholesalers and sell in smaller quantities to the ultimate consumers.
5. Wholesalers always deliver goods at the doorstep of the retailers. Retailers usually sell at their shops. They provide door delivery only at the request of the consumers.
6. A wholesaler needs mainly a godown to stock the goods he handles. A retailer needs a shop or a showroom to sell.
7. A wholesaler goes to different places to supply. A retailer usually sells at a particular place. Sometime he may have branches in other places.
8. A wholesaler need not provide shopping comforts like luxurious, interiors, provision of air-condition, trolleys, etc. A retailer usually provides shopping comforts mainly to attract customers.
9. As the wholesaler specialises in a particular pmduct, he has to necessarily convince the retailers about the product quality. Only then the latter will place an order. As the retailer deals in a variety of goods, he need not influence buyers. He can let the buyer choose any brand of product the he likes.
10. As per the custom of their trade, wholesalers allow the retailers trade discount each time the retailers buy. The retailers normally do not allow any discount to their customers. Some of them may offer cash discount to bulk buyers. Sometimes, they may offer seasonal discounts.
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 1 month ago

A courier service is a service that allows someone to send a parcel or consignment from one location to another. ... Senders have the option to have their parcels collected by a courier or drop their parcel off at a nearby location to be picked up later by the courier. A courier service is a premium, all-inclusive service which collects and delivers shipments in the shortest possible time frame, while postal services are generally used for transporting letters and parcels which can sometimes take some time to arrive at their final destination.

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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 1 month ago

The NSC is a one-time investment. The investment can start from as low as Rs 100 and there is no maximum limit. However, once you touch the limit under Section 80C (Rs 1 lakh), the investments in NSC do not qualify for a tax deduction. TDS is deducted before being re-invested again in case of bank FD. NSC, in comparison with SBI and IDFC Bank FDs, is offering higher maturity value. ... NSC certificates can be used as collateral to obtain loan. However, a bank tax-saving FD cannot be used for the same as per Bank Term Deposit Scheme Rules.

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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 1 month ago

VARIOUS FORMS OF E-BANKING:
INTERNET BANKING:
Internet Banking helps you manage many banking transactions online via your PC.

AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINES (ATM):
An automated teller machine or automatic teller machine (ATM) is an electronic computerized telecommunications device that allows a financial institution’s customers to directly use a secure method of communication to access their bank accounts, order or make cash withdrawals (or cash advances using a credit card) and check their account balances without the need for a human bank teller.

TELE BANKING:
By dialing the given Telebanking number through a landline or a mobile from anywhere, the customer can access his account and by following the user-friendly menu, entire banking can be done through Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system.

SMART CARD:
A smart card usually contains an embedded 8-bit microprocessor (a kind of computer chip). The microprocessor is under a contact pad on one side of the card. Think of the microprocessor as replacing the usual magnetic stripe present on a credit card or debit card.

The microprocessor on the smart card is there for security. The host computer and card reader actually “talk” to the microprocessor. The microprocessor enforces access to the data on the card.

The chips in these cards are capable of many kinds of transactions.

DEBIT CARD:
Debit cards are also known as check cards. Debit cards look like credit cards or ATM (automated teller machine) cards, but operate like cash or a personal check. Debit cards are different from credit cards. While a credit card is a way to “pay later,” a debit card is a way to “pay now.” When you use a debit card, your money is quickly deducted from your checking or savings account.

E-CHEQUE:
An e-Cheque is the electronic version or representation of paper cheque.

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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 1 month ago

The main difference between Fire Insurance and Life Insurance is, fire insurance covers the losses caused by the properties of the policyholder whereas life insurance covers the losses that happened to the person of the policyholder. Life insurance covers your life. In case of policyholder’s premature demise within the policy term, the insurance company pays the sum assured to the nominee. One of the most essential financial instruments, life insurance helps your family to stay financially independent, square off liabilities taken in the form of loans, maintain the lifestyle provided, and keep essential goals on track.

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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 1 month ago

DTH stands for Direct-to-home television. It is defined as the reception of satellite programmes with a personal dish in an individual home. Only cable operators can receive the satellite programmes which are transferred by them to individual homes. Hence, DTH services are provided by cellular companies. Direct-to-Home (DTH) television is a method of receiving satellite television by means of signals transmitted from direct-broadcast satellites. The Government of India permitted the reception and distribution of satellite television signals in November 2000.

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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

The main features of recurring deposit account are as follows:-

  1. The main objective of recurring deposit account is to develop regular savings habit among the public.
  2. In India, minimum amount that can be deposited is Rs.10 at regular intervals.
  3. The period of deposit is minimum six months and maximum ten years.
  4. The rate of interest is higher.
  5. No withdrawals are allowed. However, the bank may allow to close the account before the maturity period.
  6. The bank provides the loan facility. The loan can be given upto 75% of the amount standing to the credit of the account holder.
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

Statutory Corporation:

  • This type of organization is formed by passing a special act of Parliament. It is an initiative of private enterprises.
  • It is completely owned by the state.
  • Departmental Undertaking:
  • It is a department which works under a minister and ensures high degree of public accountability.
  • It is completely owned by government.


Government Company:

  • This form of organization gets established under the Indian Companies Act of 1956.
  • In this at least 51% of the share is owned by the central government or partly by both; central and states.
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

1.Active partner: A partner who contributes capital and also actively participates in the management and affairs of the business is called an active partner. He shares the profits and losses of the business and his liability is unlimited.
2.Sleeping partner: A partner who contributes capital but does not participate in the management and affairs of the business is called a sleeping partner. He shares the profits and losses of the business and has unlimited liability.
3.Secret partner : A partner whose association with the firm is not known to the general public is called a secret partner. He also contributes capital, shares profits and losses, participates in the management of the business and has unlimited liability.
4.Nominal partner : A partner who allows the
partnership firm to use his/her name but does not contribute any capital or take part in the management and affairs of the business. He does not share the profits and losses of the firm but he is liable to the creditors for the repayment of the firm’s debts.
5.Partner by estoppel: Partner by estoppel is a partner who, through his/her conduct or behaviour, gives an impression that he/she is a partner of a particular firm. Although such a person neither contributes capital nor participates in the management of the business, in the eyes of the third party he is known as a partner of that firm. Hence, he too is liable for the debts of the firms.
6.Partner by holding out : A person, who is not actually a partner of a firm but knowingly allows himself/herself to be represented as a partner of the firm is called a partner by holding out. Such a person can be held liable for the repayment of debt extended to the firm due to such representation. In order to avoid this liability, such a person should immediately clarify his position to the third party, stating the fact that he is not a partner. Failure in clarifying same would make him liable to the third party for repayment of any debts taken by the partnership firm.

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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

<th>BASIS FOR COMPARISON</th> <th>MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION</th> <th>ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION</th>
Meaning Memorandum of Association is a document that contains all the fundamental information which are required for the incorporation of the company. Articles of Association is a document containing all the rules and regulations that governs the company.
Defined in Section 2 (56) Section 2 (5)
Type of Information contained Powers and objects of the company. Rules of the company.
Status It is subordinate to the Companies Act. It is subordinate to the memorandum.
Retrospective Effect The memorandum of association of the company cannot be amended retrospectively. The articles of association can be amended retrospectively.
Major contents A memorandum must contain six clauses. The articles can be drafted as per the choice of the company.
Obligatory Yes, for all companies. A public company limited by shares can adopt Table A in place of articles.
Compulsory filing at the time of Registration Required Not required at all.
Alteration Alteration can be done, after passing Special Resolution (SR) in Annual General Meeting (AGM) and previous approval of Central Government (CG) or Company Law Board (CLB) is required. Alteration can be done in the Articles by passing Special Resolution (SR) at Annual General Meeting (AGM)
Relation Defines the relation between company and outsider. Regulates the relationship between company and its members and also between the members inter se.
Acts done beyond the scope Absolutely void Can be ratified by shareholders.
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

The five multiple objectives of business are as follows:

  1. Market standing : Market standing refers to the position of an enterprise in relation to its competitors. A business enterprise must aim at stronger market standing in terms of offering competitive products to its customers and serving them to their satisfaction.
  2. Innovation : Innovation is the introduction of new ideas or methods in the way something is done or made. There are two kinds of innovation in every business, i.e.,
    (i) innovation in product or service.
    (ii) innovation in the various skills and activities needed to supply them.
  3. Productivity : Productivity is calculated by comparing the value of outputs with the value of inputs. It is used as a measure of efficiency.
  4. Physical and financial resources : Any business requires physical resources like plants, machines, offices, etc., and financial resources i.e. funds to be able to produce and supply goods and services to its
    customers.
  5. Earning profits : One of the main objectives of business is to earn profits on the capital employed.
    Profitability refers to profit in relation to capital investment. Every business must earn a reasonable profit which is crucial for its survival and growth
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

Professions

Professions includes those activities, which require special knowledge & skill to be applied by individuals in their occupation. Those engaged in professions are known as professionals. Professionals are generally subjected to guidelines or codes of conduct laid down by professional bodies.

Examples: lawyers are engaged in the legal profession, governed by the bar council of India & chartered accountants belonging to the accounting profession are subject to the regulations of the Institute of chartered accountants of India.

Employment

Getting remunerated in return for the work done for others refers to an employee. Employees are the people who are employed by others. Thus, people who work in factories, offices of banks, insurance companies or government department, etc at various posts are the employees of these organizations. They receive wages & salaries. Examples: working in offices, banks, insurance companies, shops, as a manager, clerk, peon, salesman etc.

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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 1 month ago

Giving priority to service instead of economic self-interest’ is the characteristic of political economy

Political economy is a term used for studying production and trade, and their relations with law, custom, and government, as well as with the distribution of national income and wealth. Political economy originated in moral philosophy. It was developed in the 18th century as the study of the economies of states, or polities, hence the term political economy.

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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 1 month ago

 

Communication : Post and Telecom Services : Communication is an important service that helps in establishing links between business men, organisations, suppliers, customers etc. Communication service provides the means of transmission of ideas and information between individuals and institutions.

 

We are living in the era of advanced communication which has reduced the whole world to a "global village". Through the facilities of quick exchange of information with the help of electronic media. Various communication services such as telephone, telegraph, radio, television, satellite communication, fax, e-mail etc, have transformed the modern society and have made our life quite comfortable.

For any organisation, both internal and external communication are essential. Internal communication includes messenger service, intercom, closed circuit television, internal telephone network etc. External communication systems include postal service, telegraphic service, telephone network, fax, e-mail, video conferencing etc.

We may classify the modes of communication as follows :

(i) Postal communication
(ii) Telecom or Telecommunication
(iii) Electronic communication : Fax, Internet, E-mail, Voice mail.

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Saloni Kashyap ? 4 years, 1 month ago

What ch.3 ??
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

Entrepreneurship development is the means of enhancing the knowledge and skill of entrepreneurs through several classroom coaching and programs, and training. The main point of the development process is to strengthen and increase the number of entrepreneurs. 

This entrepreneur development process helps new firms or ventures get better in achieving their goals, improve business and the nation’s economy. Another essential factor of this process is to improve the capacity to manage, develop, and build a business enterprise keeping in mind the risks related to it.

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Mayank Kumar 4 years, 1 month ago

Startup India Scheme is an initiative by the Government of India for generation of employment and wealth creation. The goal of Startup India is the development and innovation of products and services and increasing the employment rate in India. Benefits of Startup India Scheme is Simplification of Work, Finance support, Government tenders, Networking opportunities. Startup India was launched by Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi on 16th January 2016.

?? 4 years, 1 month ago

Startup India Scheme is an initiative by the Government of India for generation of employment and wealth creation. The goal of Startup India is the development and innovation of products and services and increasing the employment rate in India. Benefits of Startup India Scheme is Simplification of Work, Finance support, Government tenders, Networking opportunities. Startup India was launched by Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi on 16th January 2016.

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

Startup India Scheme is an initiative by the Government of India for generation of employment and wealth creation. The goal of Startup India is the development and innovation of products and services and increasing the employment rate in India. Benefits of Startup India Scheme is Simplification of Work, Finance support, Government tenders, Networking opportunities. Startup India was launched by Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi on 16th January 2016. 

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Prachi Jain 4 years, 1 month ago

Yes cloth making is a manufacturing industry
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Mayank Kumar 4 years, 1 month ago

There are 5 forms of Business Organisation The following are the Forms of Business Organisation 1. Sole Proprietorship. 2. Joint Hindu Family Business. 3. Partnership. 4. Co-operative Societies. 5. Joint Stock Compan.

Gaurav Seth 4 years, 1 month ago

A n s w e r
There are 5 forms of Business Organisation
The following are the Forms of Business Organisation
1. Sole Proprietorship.
2. Joint Hindu Family Business.
3. Partnership.
4. Co-operative Societies.
5. Joint Stock Compan.

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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 1 month ago

Banks are called debtors as well as creditors because banks accept various types of deposits from the public such as savings account deposit, current account deposit and fixed account deposit, and pay interest on them. They are indebted to repay the depositor the amount deposited by him or her. Besides this, they grant loans and advances on the basis of the total deposits available with them. These advances can be in the form of overdrafts, discounted trade bills, cash or consumer credits, etc. 

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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 1 month ago

Industries can be classified under the following types:-

1. Primary Industry

Primary industry includes all those activities, which are connected with the extraction and production from natural resources as well as reproduction and development of living organisms, plants. These industries may be further sub-divided as follows:

   (i)Extractive Industries : These industries extract or draw out products from natural sources. Extractive industries supply some basic raw-material that are mostly the products of the soil. Products of these industries are usually transformed into many other useful goods by manufacturing industries. e.g Mining etc.

   (ii) Genetic Industries : The industries remain engaged in breeding plants and animals for their use in further reproduction. For the breeding of plants, the seeds and nursery companies are typical example of genetic industries.

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Sia ? 3 years, 5 months ago

The NIFTY 50 is a benchmark Indian stock market index that represents the weighted average of 50 of the largest Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange. It is one of the two main stock indices used in India, the other being the BSE SENSEX.

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