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Sia ? 4 years, 7 months ago
| Prokaryotes | Eukaryotes | |
| Type of Cell | Always unicellular | Unicellular and multi-cellular |
| Cell size | Ranges in size from 0.2 μm – 2.0 μm in diameter | Size ranges from 10 μm – 100 μm in diameter |
| Cell wall | Usually present; chemically complex in nature | When present, chemically simple in nature |
| Nucleus | Absent. Instead, they have a nucleoid region in the cell | Present |
| Ribosomes | Present. Smaller in size and spherical in shape | Present. Comparatively larger in size and linear in shape |
| DNA arrangement | Circular | Linear |
| Mitochondria | Absent | Present |
| Cytoplasm | Present, but cell organelles absent | Present, cell organelles present |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | Absent | Present |
| Plasmids | Present | Very rarely found in eukaryotes |
| Ribosome | Small ribosomes | Large ribosomes |
| Lysosome | Lysosomes and centrosomes are absent | Lysosomes and centrosomes are present |
| Cell division | Through binary fission | Through mitosis |
| Flagella | The flagella are smaller in size | The flagella are larger in size |
| Reproduction | Asexual | Both asexual and sexual |
| Example | Bacteria and Archaea | Plant and Animal cell |
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