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In the double-entry system, transactions are recorded in terms of debits and credits. Since a debit in one account offsets a credit in another, the sum of all debits must equal the sum of all credits.
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Sia ? 4 years, 2 months ago
MACHINERY ACCOUNT
| Dr. | Cr. | ||||
| Date | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
Date | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 2014 April 1 | To Bank A/c | 2,50,000 | |||
| April 1 | To Bank A/c (Installation Exp.) | 50,000 | 2015 Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 3,00,000 |
| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 | ||||
| 2015 April 1 | To Balance b/d | 3,00,000 | 2016 Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 3,00,000 |
| 3,00,000 | 3,00,000 | ||||
| 2016 April 1 | To Balance b/d | 3,00,000 | 2016 July 1 | By Machinery Disposal A/c | 1,00,000 |
| 2016 July 1 | To Bank A/c | 2,00,000 | 2017 Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 4,00,000 |
| 5,00,000 | 5,00,000 |
PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT
| Dr. | Cr. | ||||
| Date | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
Date | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 2015 Mar 31 | To Balance c/d | 45,000 | 2015 Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 45,000 |
| 45,000 | 45,000 | ||||
| 2016 Mar. 31 | To Bank c/d | 90,000 | 2015 April 1 | By Balance b/d | 45,000 |
| 2016 Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 45,000 | |||
| 90,000 | 90,000 | ||||
| 2016 July 1 | To Machinery Disposal A/c | 33,750 | 2016 April 1 | By Balance b/d | 90,000 |
| 2017 Mar. 31 | To Balance c/d | 1,12,500 | July 1 | By Depreciation A/c | 3,750 |
| Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 52,500 | |||
| 1,46,250 | 1,46,250 |
MACHINERY DISPOSAL ACCOUNT
| Dr. | Cr. | ||||
| Date | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
Date | Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| 2016 July 1 | To Machinery A/c | 1,00,000 | 2016 July 1 | By Provision for Depreciation A/c | 33,750 |
| July 1 | By Bank A/c | 15,000 | |||
| July 1 | By Statement of Profit & Loss (Loss on sale) | 51,250 | |||
| 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 |
Working Notes:
| (1) | Calculation of loss on sale of machinery: | ₹ |
| Original Cost of {tex}\frac{1}{3}{/tex}rd machinery as on 1st April, 2014 | 1,00,000 | |
| Less : Depreciation @ 15% p.a. for 2 years 3 months on original cost method | 33,750 | |
| Book Value as on 1st July, 2016 | 66.250 | |
| Less: Sale proceeds | 15.000 | |
| Loss on sale | 51.250 | |
| (2) | Depreciation on unsold machinery for the year 2016-17 : | |
| On old machinery of ₹2,00,000 for 1 year | 30.000 | |
| On new machinery of ₹2,00,000 for 9 months | 22.500 | |
| 52.500 |
Depreciation is charged @ 10% each year on origial value of asset each year i.e., same amount of depreciation charged each year.If some expenses are incur while purchasing asset the it is capitalised in value of asset.
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Dishant Jain 4 years, 2 months ago
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