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Sia ? 2 years, 11 months ago

Bookkeeping means recording all business transactions (e.g., sales, purchases, payments, etc.) in the books of prime entry. It is similar to journaling when you record everything that happened throughout the day, but in a predefined format. While these records are essential for producing financial statements, this part of work is mostly routine and is first to be automated in the accounting department.
Accounting is a broader term, it includes bookkeeping and reporting. Reporting is a more complex process involving analysing, interpreting and summarising financial data and presenting the results in the form of a report. The outcome is either financial statements for financial reporting or management reports for management reporting.
Accountancy usually relates to a professional practice, i.e. a consultancy providing accounting services, or the profession itself.

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Tanveer Zaidi 3 years, 1 month ago

A debit is an accounting entry that results in either in increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities on a company's balance sheet.
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On 1st April, 2020 Mr Veer Das decided to start a driving school and also to sell car accessories through same place. For this purpose he bought a workshop at a cost of ₹20,00,000 and decided to invest ₹7,50,000as a further capital in the proposed business. He employed assistants and training staff for this purpose. He wants to start with 5 second hand cars. For further funds he approached Punjab National Bank and secured a loan of ₹18,00,000@ 10% per annum. The loan was payable in 4 instalments along with interest due.                     particulars                                                                                                         ₹ Purchased cars                                                                                                                       13,00,000       Security deposited for electricity connection with electricity board 60,000 Security deposited with BSNL for telephone and Internet connection 150,000 Purchased furniture                                                                                                               1,20,000 Fees received from students                                                                                               19,50,000 Bought car accessories                                                                                                           3,30,000 Sale of car accessories                                                                                                            4,80,000 Wages paid                                                                                                                              2,70,000 Salaries paid                                                                                                                            3,75,000 Electricity charges                                                                                                                    1,42,500 Advertisement 66,000 Postage and call 28,500 General expenses 18,000 Insurance premium 13,800 Bought laptop and printer 90,000 He withdrew₹36,000 per month as drawings and repaid the annual instalment of bank loan along with interest due to 31st march2021. Assume all transactions took place through Punjab National Bank. You are required to Journalise these transactions after considering the following                        information Depreciate building by 5% and cars and furniture @         10% per annum                             (ii) Stationery unpaid 27,000     (iii)Advertisement include unissued material worth                          12,000.                          (iv)Insurance prepaid 4,500     (v)Stock of car accessories 58,500. Can anyone tell me the answer of this plss
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Shreya Singh 8 months, 2 weeks ago

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Sia ? 3 years, 1 month ago

<th>Debit</th> <th>Credit</th>
Decreases a liability account Increases a liability account
Decreases an equity account Increases an equity account
Decreases revenue Increases revenue
Always recorded on the left Always recorded on the right
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Dishant Jain 3 years, 1 month ago

Furniture A/C Dr. To cash/ bank/ creditors A/C

Palak Sharma 3 years, 1 month ago

Furniture a/c Dr. To cash a/c

Karan Kumar 3 years, 1 month ago

Furniture A/c To cash/Bank A/c
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Naseem Mohd 3 years, 1 month ago

Mmmw
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Sia ? 3 years, 1 month ago

In the double-entry system, transactions are recorded in terms of debits and credits. Since a debit in one account offsets a credit in another, the sum of all debits must equal the sum of all credits.

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Sia ? 3 years, 1 month ago

MACHINERY ACCOUNT

Dr.         Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
Date Particulars Amount
2014 April 1 To Bank A/c 2,50,000      
April 1 To Bank A/c (Installation Exp.) 50,000 2015 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 3,00,000
    3,00,000     3,00,000
2015 April 1 To Balance b/d 3,00,000 2016 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 3,00,000
    3,00,000     3,00,000
2016 April 1 To Balance b/d 3,00,000 2016 July 1 By Machinery Disposal A/c 1,00,000
2016 July 1 To Bank A/c 2,00,000 2017 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 4,00,000
    5,00,000     5,00,000

PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT

Dr.         Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
Date Particulars Amount
2015 Mar 31 To Balance c/d 45,000 2015 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c 45,000
    45,000     45,000
2016 Mar. 31 To Bank c/d 90,000 2015 April 1 By Balance b/d 45,000
      2016 Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c 45,000
    90,000     90,000
2016 July 1 To Machinery Disposal A/c 33,750 2016 April 1 By Balance b/d 90,000
2017 Mar. 31 To Balance c/d 1,12,500 July 1 By Depreciation A/c 3,750
      Mar. 31 By Depreciation A/c 52,500
    1,46,250     1,46,250

MACHINERY DISPOSAL ACCOUNT

Dr.         Cr.
Date Particulars Amount
Date Particulars Amount
2016 July 1 To Machinery A/c 1,00,000 2016 July 1 By Provision for Depreciation A/c 33,750
      July 1 By Bank A/c 15,000
      July 1 By Statement of Profit & Loss (Loss on sale) 51,250
    1,00,000     1,00,000

Working Notes: 

(1) Calculation of loss on sale of machinery:
  Original Cost of {tex}\frac{1}{3}{/tex}rd machinery as on 1st April, 2014 1,00,000
  Less : Depreciation @ 15% p.a. for 2 years 3 months on original cost method 33,750
  Book Value as on 1st July, 2016 66.250
  Less: Sale proceeds 15.000
  Loss on sale 51.250
(2) Depreciation on unsold machinery for the year 2016-17 :  
  On old machinery of ₹2,00,000 for 1 year 30.000
  On new machinery of ₹2,00,000 for 9 months 22.500
    52.500

Depreciation is charged @ 10% each year on origial value of asset each year i.e., same amount of depreciation charged each year.If some expenses are incur while purchasing asset the it is capitalised in value of asset.

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Preeti Dabral 3 years, 1 month ago

Where are the options?

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  • 1 answers

Priya Singh 3 years, 1 month ago

Characteristics of GST are 1. It is a comprehisive indirect tax 2. It can be collected by a registered taxpayer 3. It is a value added tax 4. It is a destination based tax 5. It is a supply based tax
  • 2 answers

Riya Bisht 3 years, 1 month ago

Kamlesh a/c Dr.. 15000 To cash a/c 15000

Santoshi Verma 3 years, 1 month ago

Kamlesh a/c dr.. 15000 To cash a/c 15000
  • 2 answers

Riya Bisht 3 years, 1 month ago

1April Y a/c Dr.. xxx To sales a/c xxx

Sia ? 3 years, 1 month ago

Please complete your question.

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Riya Bisht 3 years, 1 month ago

The accounting principles are rules and regulations whose help to maintain systematic records

Ayush Gupta 3 years, 1 month ago

How to payment in gst
  • 1 answers

Vikas Thakur 3 years, 1 month ago

How can make project file on principles of account

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