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Ram and Shyam are two friends who both have just attended their first class of accountancy. The friends were intrigued by the different branches of accounting and their widespread application. Ram personally liked the branch of accounting in which fund flow statement and budgetary control is used and that branch helps in planning and controlling of operations. As the concept of accounting was further explored, they began discussing the different users of accounting. Ram said that he finds it interesting that even the employees demand information relating to business. Shyam said he finds more interesting the fact that even competitors want information on the relative strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise and for making comparisons, Shyam further said that even accounting helps owners to compare one year’s costs, expenses, and sales with those of other years. However, they were quite shocked by the fact that the management-worker relations were not taken into consideration in the accounting. Meanwhile, Ram and Shyam had an argument at the end of the discussion. Ram was saying that accounting is an art whereas Shyam was saying that accounting is a science. Their teacher came in and said something to them which made them stop the argument. Q1. What might their teacher have said to solve their argument? Q2. Shyam talked about which type of users of accounting ? Q3. Which limitation of accounting is being talked about by them? Q4. Which advantage of accounting is being talked about by Shyam in the last part of the first para? Q5. Which branch of accounting is liked by Ram?
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Mohd Farman 2 years, 11 months ago

Both are correct
Accountancy Case Study 1 Ram and Shyam are two friends who both have just attended their first class of accountancy. The friends were intrigued by the different branches of accounting and their widespread application. Ram personally liked the branch of accounting in which fund flow statement and budgetary control is used and that branch helps in planning and controlling of operations. As the concept of accounting was further explored, they began discussing the different users of accounting. Ram said that he finds it interesting that even the employees demand information relating to business. Shyam said he finds more interesting the fact that even competitors want information on the relative strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise and for making comparisons, Shyam further said that even accounting helps owners to compare one year’s costs, expenses, and sales with those of other years. However, they were quite shocked by the fact that the management-worker relations were not taken into consideration in the accounting. Meanwhile, Ram and Shyam had an argument at the end of the discussion. Ram was saying that accounting is an art whereas Shyam was saying that accounting is a science. Their teacher came in and said something to them which made them stop the argument. Q1. What might their teacher have said to solve their argument? Q2. Shyam talked about which type of users of accounting ? Q3. Which limitation of accounting is being talked about by them? Q4. Which advantage of accounting is being talked about by Shyam in the last part of the first para? Q5. Which branch of accounting is liked by Ram?
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Karan Gujjar 3 years ago

No.|transactions|. Assets. = Liabilities+capitals 1.|Amit started business with cash| 5,00,000. =0. +5,00,000 2.|purchased goods on credit| 50,000. = 50,000 + 0 New equation| 5,00,000+50,000 = 50,000+ 5,00,000 3.|paid to creditor| -30,000+0= -30,000+0 New equation|4,70,000+50,000 = 20,000+5,00,000 4.|paid salaries|-5,000+0=0 -5,000 New equation| 4,65,000+50,000=20,000+4,95,000 _________________________________ Assets=5,15,000, liabilities=20,000 Capital=4,95,000 _________________________________
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Simran Kaur 3 years ago

a mix of the Cash Basis and the Accrual Basis of Accounting.
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Simran Kaur 3 years ago

Journal entries help transform business transactions into useful data.
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Simran Kaur 3 years ago

simply to identify the most important information from a text
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Lavish Aulakh 3 years, 1 month ago

Goods returned to pankaj
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Kashik Tangri 3 years ago

Cash A/C Dr. 1,50,000 Stock A/C Dr. 50,000 To Capital. 2,00,000 (Being started business with cash and goods)

D. Naarayan Nandan 3 years, 1 month ago

Cash A/C Dr. 150000 Stock A/C Dr. 30000 To capital A/C. 180000 (Being business started with cash and goods)

Karamjit Singh 3 years, 1 month ago

Cash A/ c Dr 1,50,000 Purchase A/C Dr 50,000 To capital A/C 2,00,000
Daksh had an ambition to start a business. After completing his studies, he surveyed the market for a business opportunity. He did a course in the production and marketing of handmade sheets. There after, he decided to start the business of producing handmade sheets, through which he would be recycling some of the waste material. On 1st April 2013, he started his business with a capital of 5,00,000 and borrowed 5,00,000 from his friend at an interest rate of 8% per annum. He purchased premises for 4,00,000 and installed machinery valued at 1,00,000. Loose tools of 80,000 Fumiture and Fixtures of 1.50,000 and a computer for 20,000 were also purchased. All the cash was kept in a bank and payments were made through the bank. The following is a summary of transactions: Dye and Chemicals/? Total Purchases R 3,95,000 (Cash) + 2,05,000 (Credit)) 12% 10,000 Total Sales 7,50,000 (Cash)+2,50,000 (Credit)] 12%. Wages 2,40,000 18,000 12,000 Electricity Expenses Water Expenses 24,000 Cartage on Purchases Cartage on Sales Business premises were insured on 1st October, 2013, on a yearly premium of 24,000. Interest on loan was paid by cheque and a part of loan of 1,00,000 was also paid at the year end. On 31st March, 2014: 6) Closing stock valued at *248,000. (i) Wages of 20,000 were still outstanding. (i) Depreciation was to be provided @ 10% per annum on machinery, loose tools and computer and @ 5% per annum on premises and furniture and fixtures. (iv) A debtor of 7,200 became insolvent and only 25 paisa in a rupee is expected to be realised from him. 12 30,000 You are required to: 1. Journalise these transactions, post them into ledger accounts and prepare a Trial Balance 2 Prepare financial statements for Daksh. Also, comment on the profitability and solvency of the firm.
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