A movement in Europe in 18th century 

The Slavic Nationalist struggle of the 19th century (Pan-Slavism ), was started for the unity of Slavic-speaking people in the Balkan regions and for their development. For centuries, these areas were controlled by rulers who were not Slavs.
Intellectuals and scholars encouraged the Slavic people to share their passion, culture and identity. The first Pan-Slavic Congress was held in Prague in 1848.With the break-up of Slavic states, this movement is considered defunct now.

In general, we think that democracy can address all socio-economic and political problems but always our expectations are not met in democracy. Sometimes, it may be slow, less efficient, not always very responsive or clean.
The actual performance of democracies shows a mixed result. In democracy, there are regular and free election and always there is a scope for open public debate.
Democracy is a people’s own government where rulers are elected by the people. People wish to be ruled by the representatives elected by them.
They also believe that only democratic form of government is suitable for their country. That is why, there is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world.

a) In a democratic country people have the freedom to choose their representatives on the basis of universal adult franchise. 

b) Most societies across the world were historically male dominated. Equal treatment of women became the necessary requirement of a democratic society. Thus, their status in democratic countries improved. 
c) In a non-democratic setup, there is no legal basis for freedom and dignity of individuals. Democracy in India has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and discriminated castes for equal status and equal opportunity. 
d) Democracy transforms people from the status of subjects under a king or a dictator to the status of citizens with rights and duties.
Many Fundamental rights are granted to citizens in a democratic country. One such right is the right to freedom, which is a cluster of many rights like freedom to travel anywhere, freedom to assemble anywhere, freedom to choose any profession, to choose any religion etc.

It is true that democracy is the best way to fight for recognition and reconciliation of social diversity. In democracy, political expression of social division is quite normal and healthy. India, Belgium and Yugoslavia are examples where social diversities have been accommodated in a very positive manner.
Reservation of seats in the Legislatures and government service for the people belonging to Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) offers such an example. Even women have been given reservation in local bodies and efforts are being made to reserve seats for them in Parliament and State Legislatures.
It is true that people who are discriminated against or marginalised have to fight against the injustice shown to them. Sometimes their struggles even become violent.
But generally they take the democratic path in voicing. their demands in a peaceful and constitutional manner through their elected representatives. ’

During the 'Age of Revolution', the first insurrection took place in France in July 1830. The Bourbon dynasty, restored during the conservative reaction after 1815, was overthrown by liberal revolutionaries. In its place, a constitutional moarchy with Louis Philippe at is head was installed. This 'July Revolution' led to another insurrection in Brussels and led to Begium becoming independent from the control of the Kingdom of Netherlands. Even before these events, it had been witnessed that France was the political nervecentre of the rest of Europe. Ever since the French Revolution, the political developments in France had direct impact on the rest of the European continent. Hence Metternich said 'When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold'.

• Indo China at first compised of Cambodia , Laos and Vietnam.
• During the time Vietnam followed a Chinese system of governance and Chinese system of Culture and education.
• Vietnam was also part of the maritime silk route that brought in people , goods and idea.
• Many non vietnamese like the khmer Cambodians lived in the hinterlands.
• During ths time the French colonised Vietnam which started a new wave of protest and resistance.

An organised sector covers those enterprises or places of work where the terms of employment are regular and therefore, people have assured work. So, private sector can be organised sector.

• Mass Production would work in a society where people had stable income.
• The goal of full employment could only be achieved if governments had power to control flows of goods, capital and labour.

A sovereign state of which most of the citizens or subjects are united also by factors which define a nation, such as language or common descent.

The Gini index or Gini coefficient is a statistical measure of distribution developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912. It is often used as a gauge of <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/income-inequality.asp">economic inequality</a>, measuring income distribution or, less commonly, wealth distribution among a population. The coefficient ranges from 0 (or 0%) to 1 (or 100%), with 0 representing perfect equality and 1 representing perfect inequality. Values over 1 are theoretically possible due to negative income or wealth.

The people belonging to different communities develop a sense of collective belonging through :-
1.The creation of the image of Bharat mata by Bankim chandra chattopadhoy created a sense of national belonging.
2.The Nationalists developed a sense of collective belonging amongst the people by reminding the people about the rich culture and history of our country.
3. Creation of National identity through Folklore.
4.The creation of Indian flag by Gandhiji.

The Globalisation has impacted Indian economy in the following ways
(i) Increase in foreign investment, Over the past twenty years, the foreign investment has increased.
(ii) Emergence of Indian companies as multinational Several of the top Indian companies like Tata Motors, Infosys, Ranbaxy have been able to get benefit from the increased competition created as a result of Globalisation.
(iii) Creation of new opportunities Globalisation has created new opportunities for Indian companies, particularly providing services like IT.
(iv) Creation of new jobs For those which are Globalisation has created new jobs and has helped in reducing unemployment rate to an extent.
(v) A host of services such as data entry, accounting, administrative tasks, engineering are now being done cheaply in India.