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Posted by Kajal Shah 6 years, 10 months ago
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Seeta Bhagat 6 years, 10 months ago
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Kajal Shah 6 years, 10 months ago
Anshika / U Can Call Me Alien ???? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Anshika / U Can Call Me Alien ???? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Khushnuda?Khushi ??? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
The 1848 revolution of the liberals refers to the various national movements pioneered by educated middle classes alongside the revolts of the poor, unemployed and starving peasants and workers in Europe. While in countries like France, food shortages and widespread unemployment during 1848 led to popular uprisings, in other parts of Europe (such as Germany, Italy, Poland and the Austro-Hungarian Empire), men and women of the liberal middle classes came together to voice their demands for the creation of nation-states based on parliamentary principles. In Germany, for example, various political associations comprising middle-class professionals, businessmen and prosperous artisans came together in Frankfurt to form an all-German National Assembly. This Frankfurt parliament drafted a constitution for a German nation to be headed by a monarchy subject to a parliament. Though such liberal movements were ultimately suppressed by conservative forces, the old order could never be restored. The monarchs realised that the cycles of revolution and repression could only be ended by granting concessions to the liberal-nationalist revolutionaries.
The political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals were clearly based on democratic ideals. Politically, they demanded constitutionalism with national unification—a nation-state with a written constitution and parliamentary administration. They wanted to rid society of its class-based partialities and birth rights. Serfdom and bonded labour had to be abolished, and economic equality had to be pursued as a national goal. The right to property was also significant in the liberals’ concept of a nation based on political, social and economic freedom.
Posted by Manu Manu Singh 6 years, 10 months ago
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Amirtha Varshini 6 years, 10 months ago
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Manu Manu Singh 6 years, 10 months ago
Khushnuda?Khushi ??? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Puja Sahoo? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Napoleon was defeated in 1815 by the combined power of Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria. After the defeat of Napoleon, European governments wanted to follow conservatism. The conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society should be preserved. They believed in preserving the monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property and the family. But most of them also wanted to retain the modernization which Napoleon carried out in the spheres of administration. The conservatives believed that modernization would strengthen traditional institutions. It was believed that a modern army, an efficient bureaucracy, a dynamic economy, the abolition of feudalism and serfdom could strengthen the monarchies of Europe.
Treaty of Vienna : - These assumed powerful positions in restoration Europe , and were determined to hold on to them. The major threats to the new - found stability, although muted in 1815 , were the concepts deriving from the revolutionary years . The most powerful of these were Liberalism and Nationalism .
Posted by Sankalp Awasthi 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Amirtha Varshini 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Iron: There are deposits of high grade iron ore in India. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka are the states with iron ore deposits.
Bauxite: Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu are the states with bauxite deposits.
Mica: Mica is mainly found in Jharkhand, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan. India is the largest producer and exporter of mica.
Copper: Copper is mainly found in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Manganese: Manganese is mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Limestone: Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are the major states which produce limestone.
Gold: Gold is found in Kolar in Karnataka. The Kolar mines are among the deepest mines in the world.
Salt: Salt is obtained from sea, lakes and rocks. India is among the leading producers and exporters of salt.
Posted by Amirtha Varshini 6 years, 10 months ago
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Vishal Sharma 6 years, 10 months ago
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Gungun_ U Can Wish Me On 3 Feb.....? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Anshika / U Can Call Me Alien ???? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Parth Mehta 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Amirtha Varshini 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
From the very start, Gandhi had an agenda of Non -violence,Swaraj, Swadeshi and Boycott.The laws of British government were most oppressive. On 31 January 1930, he sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands. These demands were of general interests which identified with all classes within Indian society. Salt was consumed by the rich and the poor alike. The salt tax was most stirring of all because government had monopoly over its production. The eleven demands were an ultimatum to the government failing to fulfill which he would resort to his agenda of swaraj. Hereby, Gandhi chose to break the salt law peacefully. This instigated the Civil disobedience movement and the salt march to Dandi.
Posted by Shruti Vishwakarma 6 years, 10 months ago
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Anshika / U Can Call Me Alien ????? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Anshika / U Can Call Me Alien ????? 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Anshika / U Can Call Me Alien ????? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
- After Independence, the Indian government had put barriers on foreign trade and foreign investment.
- Initially, Indian industries were just coming up after Independence, so competition from imports wouldn’t have allowed these industries to come up.
- In 1999, the government decided that the time had come for Indian producers to compete with the producers around the globe.
- It was felt that competition would improve the performance of domestic producers since they would improve their quality.
- Thus, barriers on foreign trade and foreign investment were removed to a large extent.
- Now, goods could be imported and exported easily and foreign companies could also set up
factories and offices here.
Posted by Have Fun Happy 6 years, 10 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 10 months ago
The Bretton Woods Conference was held in July of 1944 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA. Under this system, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), popularly known as the World Bank were established to preserve global economic stability and full employment in the industrialised world.
The IMF and the World Bank are referred to as the Bretton Woods Institutions or Bretton Woods twins.
Posted by Yogeshwar Verma 6 years, 10 months ago
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Anshika / U Can Call Me Alien ????? 6 years, 10 months ago
Gaurav Seth 6 years, 10 months ago
Differences Between Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience are mentioned below:
Posted by Yash Deo 6 years, 10 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 10 months ago
The novel in colonial India proved itself very useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists:
(a)Novel in colonial India for colonisers:
Colonial administrators found ‘vernacular’ novels a valuable source of information on native life and customs. Such
information was useful for them in governing Indian society, with its large variety of communities and castes. As
outsiders, the British knew little about life inside Indian households. The new novels in Indian languages often had
descriptions of domestic life. They showed how people dressed, their forms of religious worship, their beliefs and
practices, and so on. Some of these books were translated into English, often by British administrators or Christian
missionaries.
(b)Novel for the nationalists:
Novels produced a sense of a pan-Indian belonging. They imagined the nation to be full of adventure, heroism, romance
and sacrifice – qualities that could not be found in the offices and streets of the nineteenth-century world. The novel
allowed the colonised to give shape to their desires.
The imagined nation of the novel was so powerful that it could inspire actual political movements. Bankim’s Anandamath
is a novel about a secret Hindu militia that fights Muslims to establish a Hindu kingdom. It was a novel that inspired many
kinds of freedom fighters
Posted by Riddhi Bhosale 6 years, 10 months ago
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Augustya Singh 6 years, 10 months ago

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