The Prudential Reason for power sharing is the precautionary measure.
• This reason for power sharing is it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
Reserved Constituencies for minorities and women in Assemblies and Parliament is the best examples of “Prudential reason of power sharing in India”.
The Moral Reason of power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.
• Here, people have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.
"Decentralisation of Powers in India is the best example of moral reason of power sharing.

An example of consumer's right to choose is - if a person purchases an electronic products, which turns out to be faulty, a person by producing a receipt can claim to replace or get a refund of it.

Genotype is the set of genes that carries specific information for a particular trait like character.  For example though genes carry the information for height, the actual information of height if the person is tall or short, is due to alleles. Alleles are the variations of genes. There are 2 alleles (1 on each chromosome) present; i.e. we get 1 allele from mother and 1 from father. The 2 alleles from both mother and father might either be the same or different.

Democracy refers to a political system in which government is formed by the people, implemented either directly or through elected representatives. Although it has been accepted as the best form of Government in the modern world. Yet it has its own problems. Most of the established democracies of the world face the challenges but they different from country to country. The three main challenges of democracy are:

• Foundational challenge 

• Challenge of expansion 

• Deepening of democracy

Other challenges are:

1) Poverty, health care, low literacy rate, over population, unemployment are prevalent in most parts of India, hampering national progress.  

2) Caste and gender discrimination continues to prevail in Indian Society, slackening advancement and development.

3) Rampant corruption, red tapism, delays in Public Justice are weakening the foundation of Democracy.

4) Exploitation of minorities in different castes and religions for narrow political gains has undermined the whole concept of democracy.

5) Use of money and muscle power during elections reflects Democracy's shortcomings.

1. In a nation state, citizens came to develop a common identity based on shared history

*In a modern state, centralized power exercised sovereign control over a clearly defined territory

2. It overthrew monarchy and dynasty rule in Europe

*It was a long process which started in Europe in the 19th century

Nation states emerged after overthrowing monarchy and dynasty rule in Europe. While modern states have been developing since then. Modern states are ruled by a centralised power and authority.
In a nation state, citizens came to develop a common identity based on shared language, traditions and cutoms. In modern states, people speaking different languages, following various traditions and cultures live together. Nations states have now developed as modern states.

Agent Orange was one of the herbicides and a defoliant that was extensively used as part of the Operation Ranch Hand in the Vietnam War by the USA.
The use of Agent Orange was intended to be used to destroy the forest covers to prevent the guerillas from accessing food and shelter. This was sprayed extensively on the farms and forests by helicopters and low flying aircrafts in Vitenam. 
Unfortunately, apart from the guerillas, the locals and peasants in the places where Agent Orange was sprayed had to bear the brunt of massive crop damages.

Non cooperation movement was a mass movement which was launched by Gandhi in 1920. It was a peaceful and a non-violent protest against the British government in India.
Programmes of the Non Cooperation movement were:

• Indians were asked to relinquish their titles and resign from nominated seats in the local bodies as a mark of protest.
• People had to resign from their government jobs.
• People were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges.
• People had to boycott foreign goods and use only Indian-made goods.
• The main aim of the Non Cooperation movement was the demand of 'Swaraj' or the self government.

• The first project of land reclamation began in 1784, it was approved by the governor of Bombay, William Hornby.
• The great sea wall was built as part of this project to prevent the flooding of the low lying areas of Bombay.
• As the population of Bombay was increasing, the need for commercial space was also increased,it led to the formulation of several plans.
• Both Governement and private tried for the reclamation of more land from the sea.
• In 1864 , the Back Bay Reclamation Company won the right to reclaim the Western foreshore from the tip of Malabar hill to the end of Colaba.

Five measures/suggestions to reform political parties are:

• A Law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties .It should be made compulsory for the political parties to maintain registers of its members.
• ToTollow its own constitution.
• To hold open elections to the highest post.
• It should be made mandatory for all political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about l/3rd to women candidates.
• There should be a quota for women in the decision making bodies of the party.
• There should be state funding of election. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses.
• People can put pressure on political parties in various ways through petitions, publicity and agitations.
• Ordinary citizens, pressure groups and movements and the media can play an important role in this.
• Minimum qualification should be high school pass.

Politics influences the caste system and caste identities by bringing them into the political arena. Thus, it is not the
politics that get caste-ridden, it is the caste that get politicised. Politics in caste takes the following forms:
(i) Each caste tries to widen its base to gain majority. Each caste group tries to become bigger by incorporating within it
the neighbouring castes or sub-castes which were earlier excluded from it.
(ii) Various caste groups are required to enter into a coalition with other castes or communities, and thus enter into a
dialogue and negotiation. 
(iii) New kinds of caste groups have came up in the political arena like ‘backward’ and ‘forward’ caste groups.

There were a number of films about migrants because many people in the film industry were themselves migrants. They came from cities like Lahore, Calcutta, Madras and contributed to the national character of the industry. Many famous writers like Ismat Chugtai, Saadat Hasan Manto were associated with Hindi cinema. People who came from Lahore now in Pakistan,contributed the most to the development of the Hindi cinema.
The films dealt with the arrival in the city of new migrants and the real pressures of life they had to deal with :
The two movies are CID (1956) and Guest House (1959).