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??Geetha Sree ?? 6 years, 6 months ago
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Posted by Pawan Kumar 6 years, 6 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago
In the belgium model of power sharing
1-The state governments are not subordinate to the central which means they are not answerable to them.
2-Many powers of the central are given to the states.
3-The Dutch and the French enjoy a majority over each other in the whoe nation and the capital respectively . Thus Both the communities have equal number of representatives in the central as well as the Brussels's government.
4-There is a third government known as the community government which is elected by people belonging to one language , irrespective of where they live. This government has the power on cultural matters
Posted by Abhinash Kumar 6 years, 6 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago
The use of average is to compare income because it makes comparison between countries of different sizes easily. It removes that toughness or any kind of difficulty which is faced during calculation of per capita income.
It hides the differences in the distribution of income which is its limitation. As by calculating the total income it is not possible to get the average income of total people. That is the reason that the average income of the country is being compared which is said to be the total income which is divided by its population.
Limitations of using averages are as follows:
a) It can be used for comparison and it hides disparities so it is not suitable for any country in this way.
For example- There are two countries A and B, where the per capita income may be the same
Country A: Most of the people have similar income
Country B: Few people are extremely rich while most of the people are extremely poor but the average comes out to be same as country A
So mostly people would like to live in country ‘A’ as it has more equitable distribution than country B.
b) Even though averages are useful for comparison but they hide disparities.
Example: The literacy rate of a country does not differentiate between its different states, certain states (such as Kerala) may have higher literacy rate while some may have a lower literacy rate (like Bihar) but when we take the country’s average, this difference is not visible.
Posted by Mayank Bhure 6 years, 6 months ago
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Madhu Bala 6 years, 6 months ago
Vanshika Tanwar 6 years, 6 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago
Power sharing is desirable because of the following reasons.
1) Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order as social conflict often leads to violence and political instability.
2) Imposing the will of the majority community over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run it determines the unity of the nation. Tyranny of the majority is not only oppressive for the minority but it also brings ruin to the majority.
3) The very spirit of democracy is power sharing. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. Citizens of a country have a right to be consulted on how they are being governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.
Secret Girl.....? 6 years, 6 months ago
Posted by Daksh Gurjar 6 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago
Jobbers were usually employed by the industrialists to recruit the right people for work from villages out of the various job seekers. A jobber often demanded money or gifts for his favour (that is for finding a job for someone).
The main functions of a Jobber were :
(i)Getting people from villages.
(ii)Ensuring them jobs.
(iii)Helping them to settle in the city and to provide them money in times of crisis.
Secret Girl.....? 6 years, 6 months ago
Posted by Secret Girl.....? 6 years, 6 months ago
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Posted by Sonakshi Tomar 6 years, 6 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 6 months ago
Resource development means development should take place without damaging the environment and development in the present should not destroy the ability of the future generations to meet their needs. Therefore , it is our duty to ensure that :-
a) all uses of renewable resources are sustained.
b) The diversity of life on Earth is conserved.
c) The population and distribution of rare and threatened species should be increased.
d) Damage to natural environment should be minimised.
e) Recycling of reusable goods should be increased.
f) Alternative resource is used if made available.
Jasmeet Singh 6 years, 6 months ago
Posted by Aditya Raj 6 years, 6 months ago
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Shashi Kumar 6 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago
Unification of Italy : Italy had a long history of political fragmentation. Italian were scattered over sevaral dynastic states as well as the multinational habsburg Empire . During the middle of the 19th century Italy was divided into seven state of which only sardinia piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house.
The unification process was led by three revolutionary -Giuseppe mazzini, count camillo de cavour and Giuseppe garibaldi.
As early as 1830s, Giuseppe mazzini sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian repulic.he organised a secret society called Young Italy.
With the failure of revolutionary uprising both in 18 31 and 1848,the responsibility fell on Sardinia piedmont under its rular king Victor Emmanuell 2 to unify the Italian states through war.
Cavour the chief minister of King victor Emmanuell 2, through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France,and by defeating Austrian forces in 1859,acquired the north under Austrian habsburgs.
Giuseppe Garibaldi,hero of red shirts with armed volunteers, acquired the southern Kingdom of Italy And two sicilies by driving out the Spanish rulers in the famous expedition of the Thousand south Italy
In 1861,the first Italian parliament representing whole of Italy except venetia and the papal city of Rome formally conferred on victor Emmanuell the title of King of Italy venetia and Rome were added in 1866 and the 1870
Unification of Germany : the frankfurt parliament failed in its purpose of unification of Germany under the leadership of King Wilhelm IV of purssia.but from then on purssia took on the leadership of the movement for national unification
it's chief minister, otto von bismarck was the architect of the process . he carried out the movement for national unification with the help of the prussian army and bureaucracy
Bismarck followed a policy of blood and iron to fulfil his object of unifying germany three war fought over the seven year
On January 18,1871 in the Royal palace of versailles the hall of mirror the king of purssia kaiser William I was crowned as the german emperor.
Posted by Varsha Panchal 6 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago
Black Soil: also known as the Regur soil is found in the Deccan lava plateau and can hold large amounts of water. It is highly fertile and contains Lime and Potash. This soil is best suited for the cultivation of cotton. It is found in regions of Maharashtra, Gujrat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh.
Utsav Sharma 6 years, 6 months ago
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Changed Deepika? {Focus On Studies Only}? 6 years, 6 months ago
Changed Deepika? {Focus On Studies Only}? 6 years, 6 months ago
? Suhana Sharma ? 6 years, 6 months ago
Changed Deepika? {Focus On Studies Only}? 6 years, 6 months ago
Posted by Priyanshu Gupta 6 years, 6 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago
(i) Increase in literacy rate : By the end of the eighteenth century, in some parts of Europe literacy rate was as high as 60 to 80 percent. As literacy and schools spread in European countries, there was a virtual reading mania.
(ii) New forms of literature : In England, penny chapbooks were sold by petty peddlers known as chapmen, for a penny, so that even the poor people could buy them easily. In France, 'Biliotheque Bleue' were printed which were low-priced small books printed on poor quality paper and bound in cheap blue covers.
(iii) Periodicals : The periodical press developed from the early eighteenth century, combining information about current affairs with entertainment, about wars and trade, as well as news of developments in other places. Ideas of scientists and philosophers ( Issac Newton, Thomas Pain, Voltaire, Jean Jacques Rousseau etc.) now became more accessible to the common people. Ancient and medieval scientific texts were compiled and published, and maps and scientific diagrams were widely printed. Thus their ideas about science, reason and rationality found their way into popular literature.</div>
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago
Many Indian entrepreneurs earned huge capital from China trade- the trading of opium to China and taking tea from China to England.
The Company employed many Indians as junior players in this trade. Having earned some wealth businessmen had vision of developing industries in India.
In Bombay, Parsis like Dinshaw Petit and Jamsetjee NusserwanjeeTata accumulated initial wealth partly from exports to China and partly from raw cotton shipments to England. Capital was also accumulated through other trade networks.
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Vanshika Tanwar 6 years, 6 months ago
2Thank You