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In the February Revolution, the workers, farmers and women united against the monarchial rule. This resulted in the overthrow of monarchy and the establishment of a Provisional governement under the leadership of Kernesky in Russia.
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago
LRR (Legal Reserve Ratio) refers to that legal minimum fraction of deposits which the banks are mandate to keep as cash with themselves. The LRR is fixed by the Central Bank. It has two components:
1. Cash Reserve Ratio
2. Statutory Liquidity Ratio
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR):: It refers to the minimum amount of funds that a commercial bank has to maintain with the Reserve Bank of India, in the form of deposits. For example, suppose the total assets of a bank are worth Rs 200 crore and the minimum cash reserve ratio is 10%. Then the amount that the commercial bank has to maintain with RBI is Rs 20 crore. If this ratio rises to 20%, then the reserve with RBI increases to Rs 40 crore. Thus, less money will be left with the commercial bank for lending. This will eventually lead to considerable decrease in the money supply. On the contrary, a fall in CRR will lead to an increase in the money supply.
Posted by Muskan Khan 5 years, 11 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago
The trade between two or more countries is known as Foreign trade. Foreign trade comprises of exports and imports. The inflow of goods in a country is called imports and the outflow of goods from a country is called export.
For example export of tea from India to US or import of car parts from Germany to India.
Foreign investment involves flow of capital and from one country to another country. Foreign investment comprises of Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment.
For example investment made by a MNC in another country is termed as foreign investment.
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THE SIMON COMMISSION : REPORTS & RECOMMENDATIONS
simon commission was constituted under the leadership of sir john simon to look into the functioning of the constitutional system in India and suggest changes. It was officially known as 'Indian statutory commission' and consists of four conservative,two labourties and one liberal member from the british parliament
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(i) In a democracy, power is also shared among different political parties, pressure groups and movements.
(ii) Democracy provides the citizens a choice to choose their rulers. This choice is provided by the various political parties, who contest elections to win them. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
(iii) In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes, this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus, share power.
(iv) In a democracy, various pressure groups and movements also remain active. They also have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or having influence on the decision making process.
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Sri Lankan Moors are an ethnic minority group in Sri Lanka, comprising 9.2% of the country's total population. They are mainly native speakers of the Tamil language with influence of Sinhalese and Arabic words. They are predominantly followers of Islam. The Sri Lankan Muslim community is divided as Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Moors and Sri Lankan Malays as per their history and traditions.
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Basic or key industries which supply their products or raw materials to manufacture other goods e.g. iron and steel and copper smelting.
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The Bretton Woods Conference was held in July of 1944 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA. Under this system, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), popularly known as the World Bank were established to preserve global economic stability and full employment in the industrialised world.
The IMF and the World Bank are referred to as the Bretton Woods Institutions or Bretton Woods twins.
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The Rowlatt Act came into effect in March 1919. In the Punjab the protest movement was very strong, and on 10 April two leaders of the congress, Dr. Satyapal and Saifuddin Kitchlew, were arrested and taken secretly to Dharamsala.
Posted by Dikchen Tamang 5 years, 11 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago
The main functions of commercial banks are accepting deposits from the public and advancing them loans. However, besides these functions there are many other functions which these banks perform. All these functions can be divided under the following heads: Accepting deposits Giving loans Overdraft Discounting of Bills of Exchange Investment of Funds Agency Functions Miscellaneous Functions
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Nuclear Energy
- Atom consists of nucleus and electrons in orbits.
- The nucleus consists of protons (positively charged particles) and nuetrons (nuetrally charged particles)
Energy is obtained from the nucleus in the following methods
Nuclear Fusion: Breaking a heavy nuclei into 2 or more smaller lighter nuclei
Nuclear Fission : Combining 2 lighter nuclei to form a heavy nucleus
Uncontrolled chain reaction : In an uncontrolled nuclear fission, a heavy nucleus in bombarded with a neutron. It splits into lighter nuclei releasing 2 or more neutrons. Each neutron again bombards nuclei of atom and splits further and further. The neutrons and thereby the fission reaction exponentially increases. Eg : Atom bomb
Controlled chain reaction : In an controlled nuclear fission, a heavy nucleus in bombarded with a neutron. It splits into lighter nuclei releasing 2 or more neutrons. But in this case, except one neutron all the other neutrons are absorbed. So, only one neutron is left. This single neutron again bombards nuclei of atom and splits further and further. Again only one neutron is left behind and the others are absorbed. So, the reaction is controlled. Eg: Nuclear generator. In a nuclear generator, nuclear energy is harnessed in a controlled manner to generate electricity.
Posted by Vinaya Babu 5 years, 11 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago
In 1920, Ireland got incorporated in the United Kingdom of Great Britain Northern Ireland is a Christian country but divided into Catholics and Protestants. The Catholics have a history of racial and social discrimination, they have been poorer compared to the Protestants. After the partition of the island of Ireland in Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland:
- Northern Ireland had Catholics in the minority, the region was and continues to be an ethnically heterogeneous society.
- Apart from this heterogeneity, inequality with the Catholic community also exists, they suffer disadvantage relative to the Protestants.
- The Catholics were discriminated in the allocation of housing, electoral system, and the labor market.
- In Northern Ireland, the Catholics are more likely to be poor compared to the Protestants. The Catholics of Northern Ireland have a history of social discrimination. As a result, both the community conflicts.
Posted by Amaan Khan 5 years, 11 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 11 months ago
The Poona Pact refers to an agreement between B. R. Ambedkar and M. K. Gandhi on the reservation of electoral seats for the depressed classes in the legislature of British India government. It was made on the 24th of September 1932 at Yerwada Central Jail in Poona, India and was signed by Madan Mohan Malviya, Ambedkar and some other leaders as a means to end the fast that Gandhi was undertaking in jail as a protest against the decision by British Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald to give separate electorates to depressed classes for the election of members of provincial legislative assemblies in British India. They finally agreed upon 148 seats.
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