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Posted by Rajeshwari Bidiyasar 5 years, 5 months ago
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George Andrew ???? 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
(i) The Federalists believed in a modernized army, an effective bureaucracy and a progressive economy.
(ii) In 1815, the European powers-Britain, Siberia, Prussia, and Austria destroyed Napoleon at Vienna to the draw-up establishment of Europe.
(iii) This discussion was entertained by Austrian Chancellor-Duke Metternich.
(iv) The Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signified to invalidate most of the differences which were occured due to the Napoleonic War.
(v) The dismissed Bourbon Dynasty was reinstalled to power.
Posted by Archin Singh 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
Until the 19th Century, poverty and hunger had spread in Europe.
● The cities became crowded and diseases became widespread.
● Religious conflicts were common and the religious dissenters were persecuted.
● The Europeans fled from Europe to America.
● In America, the plantations worked by slaves captured in Africa were growing cotton and sugar for the European markets.
Posted by Pdhaku Bche 5 years, 5 months ago
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Saloni Nayak 4 years, 5 months ago
Shiv Kumar 5 years, 5 months ago
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Rajeshwari Bidiyasar 5 years, 5 months ago
Shubham Dhouchak 5 years, 5 months ago
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Diksha? 5 years, 5 months ago
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Aadya Singh ? 5 years, 5 months ago
Aadya Singh ? 5 years, 5 months ago
Posted by Tanishka Singh 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
Under the conditions that prevail in developing countries, poor-quality feed (of low digestibility and low nutritive value) is one of the major factors limiting dairy production. Dairy animals are often fed on fibrous feeds – mainly crop residues and low-quality pasture – which are deficient in nitrogen, minerals and vitamins. Camels, small ruminants, water buffaloes, yaks and equines are more able to use low-quality forage than cattle are. For example, water buffaloes are known to be better at digesting poor feeds than cattle, while horses and donkeys are more efficient in urea recycling.
Posted by Ashi Yadav 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
● The Jallianwala Bagh incident took place on 13th April.
● A group of villagers had come to Amritsar to attend a fair and had gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh.
● Since they did not belong to the city, they were unaware of the Martial Law that was imposed.
● General Dyer entered the area, closed all the exits and opened fire on the crowd killing hundreds of people.
● His objective was to produce a moral effect to create a feeling of terror in the minds of the Satyagrahis.
● As the news spread, the people took out their anger in the north Indian towns. A series of clashes, protests, attacks, and strikes began.
● The government responded in brutality and humiliated the people.
● The Satyagrahis were forced to rub their noses on the ground and say Salam to the Sahib. Gandhiji eventually called off the movement.
Posted by Jaswant Singh Jaswant Singh 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
(i) By the end of 19th century a large number of newspapers in Indian vernacular languages were published.
(ii) These newspapers published articles written by national leaders. Their ideas were communicated to people through these newspapers.
(iii) The people of different communities and places were thus connected by print media. Newspapers conveyed news from one place to another creating pan-Indian identities.
(iv) The nationalist newspapers exposed the colonial misrule and encouraged nationalist activities. As these were written in spoken languages of various regions common man could easily understand the content.
(v) When Punjab revolutionaries were deported in 1907, Balagangadhar Tilak wrote articles sympathising with them. He was arrested which provoked protest among masses.
Thus it is clear, print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.
Posted by Netash Rai 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
Main Features of Federalism :
(i) There are two or more levels of government. India has three levels.
(ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens.
(iii) Powers and functions of each tier of government is specified and guaranteed by Constitution.
(iv) The Supreme Court has been given power to settle disputes between federal governments.
(v) Fundamental provisions of Constitution cannot be altered by any one level of government. It applies to India also.
(vi) Sources of revenue between different levels is specified by Constitution.
(vii) There is mutual trust and agreement between the government at different levels.
Posted by Khushi Ali 5 years, 5 months ago
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Posted by Nikhil Sahu 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
From 19th century, issues of caste discrimination began to be written.
(i) Jyotiba Phule, the Maratha pioneer of low caste, started protest movement. He wrote about the injustice of the caste system in his Gulamgiri.
(ii) B. R. Ambedkar in Maharashtra and E.V. Rama-swamy in Madras wrote powerfully on caste. Their writings were read by people all over India.
(iii) Local protest movements and sets also created a lot of journals and tracts.
(iv) Kashibaba mill worker wrote and published ‘Chhote Aur Bade ka Sawal’.
(v) Banglore cotton mill workers set up libraries to educate themselves.
(vi) Workers were overburdened and lacked the education to write much.
OR
The novels helped to give people a vision of being ideal characters without losing one’s identity in the following ways :
(i) Srinivas Das ‘Pariksha Guru’ reflects the inner and outer world of the newly emerging middle class.
(ii) The characters in the novel are caught in the difficulty of adapting to colonial modernity and preserving their cultural identity.
(iii) The characters in the novel attempt to bridge two different worlds through their actions. They take to new agricultural technology, modernize trading practices, change the use of Indian languages making them capable of transmitting both western sciences and Indian wisdom.
(iv) The young are urged to cultivate the healthy habit of reading the newspaper.
(v) The novel also emphasizes that all aspects must be achieved without sacrificing the traditional values of the middle class household.
Posted by Nikhil Sahu 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
(i) By the end of 19th century a large number of newspapers in Indian vernacular languages were published.
(ii) These newspapers published articles written by national leaders. Their ideas were communicated to people through these newspapers.
(iii) The people of different communities and places were thus connected by print media. Newspapers conveyed news from one place to another creating pan-Indian identities.
(iv) The nationalist newspapers exposed the colonial misrule and encouraged nationalist activities. As these were written in spoken languages of various regions common man could easily understand the content.
(v) When Punjab revolutionaries were deported in 1907, Balagangadhar Tilak wrote articles sympathising with them. He was arrested which provoked protest among masses.
Thus it is clear, print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.
Posted by Anmol Malik 5 years, 5 months ago
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Guddu Kumar 5 years, 5 months ago
Aadya Singh ? 5 years, 5 months ago
Posted by Manoj Kumar 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
Industries have been the backbone of Indian economy.since independence.It had bought changes to many peoples life.provided employment ..increase in tertiary and industrial sector.importing and exporting of our Indian goods..and prospered Indian glory.
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Posted by Ritu Nanda 5 years, 5 months ago
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Dr. Sanskari ?⚕️?⚕️ 5 years, 5 months ago
Posted by Tushar Gera 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
- Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians and if they had refused to cooperate, British rule in India would have been collapsed within a year.
- He proposed that the movement should unfold in stages.
- It should begin with the surrendering of titles that the government had awarded to the Indians.
- A boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative assemblies, schools and foreign goods would show their non-cooperation to the British Empire.
- Mahatma Gandhi felt that in case the government used suppression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.
Posted by Nishi Kant Pandey 5 years, 5 months ago
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Posted by Nishi Kant Pandey 5 years, 5 months ago
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Vidhi Talesara 5 years, 5 months ago
Bhumika Agrawal 5 years, 5 months ago
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Posted by Jyoti Girija 5 years, 5 months ago
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Posted by Rachit Porwal 5 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago
Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were:
- It was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutions
- Seats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.
- One-third of the seats are reserved for women.
- State Election Commission was constituted in the states for holding elections in government bodies.
- It was made mandatory for the State Governments to share powers and revenues with local bodies.
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Aadya Singh ? 5 years, 5 months ago
3Thank You