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  • 4 answers

Shruti Janghu 5 years, 3 months ago

For example NaCl , CaCl2

Shruti Janghu 5 years, 3 months ago

Ionic bond is a chemical bond bw 2 atoms which involves transfer of electron. The ionic bond always takes place bw metals and nonmetals. For example NaCl , NaOH.

Anubhav Shukla 5 years, 3 months ago

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. Ionic bond will take place between metals and non-metals. for example NaCl sodium electronic configuration is 2,8,1 and electronic configuration of Cl is 2,8,7 sodium is a metal that means it will donate its one electron to become stable and the property of metal is also to loss electron to get positive charge and on the other hand Cl is non metal and the property of non metal is to gain electron so Cl will gain one electron from Na to become stable and Na will become stable by lossing one electron and Cl will become stable by gaining one electron so through this way they will form a IONIC BOND. similarly u can get more examples but remember to take one metal who has to loss 1 ,2,3, electrons and the same u have to take the non metal that will gain 1,2,3 electrons and therefore ionic bond is the bond in which metal and non metals are involved.
Ionic bond is a kind of chemical bond which involves an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions because of the complete transfer of valence electrons between them.Examples of Ionic Bonds: 1. Sodium chloride - NaCl - table salt 2. Calcium chloride - CaCl2 – rock salt 3. Sodium hydroxide - NaOH - Lye used in soap
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I = 1.0 m R = 23 ohm p = 1.84 × 10-6 ohm – meter We have R = P. I/A 23 = 1.84 × 10-6 × 1/A A = (1.84 × 10-6 )/23 = 0.08 × 10-6 m2 = 8 × 10-8 m2
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

Plants reduce water loss by closing their stomata, developing thick cuticles, or by possessing leaf hairs to increase the boundary layer.

i) The stomata are the primary control mechanisms that plants use to reduce water loss and they are able to do so quickly. Stomata are sensitive to the environmental cues that trigger the stomata to open or close. Some plant species have stomata on both sides of the leaf while others have stomata on the lower leaf surface to minimize water loss. Special cells called guard cells control each pore’s opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease. Stomata are the only way plants can control transpiration rates in the short-term.

ii) The boundary layer is a thin layer of still air hugging the surface of the leaf. This layer of air is not moving. For transpiration to occur, water vapor leaving the stomata must diffuse through this motionless layer to reach the atmosphere where the water vapor will be removed by moving air. The larger the boundary layer, the slower the rates of transpiration. Plants can alter the size of their boundary layers around leaves through a variety of structural features. Leaves that possess many hairs or pubescence will have larger boundary layers; the hairs serve as mini-wind breaks by increasing the layer of still air around the leaf surface and slowing transpiration rates. Some plants possess stomata that are sunken into the leaf surface, dramatically increasing the boundary layer and slowing transpiration. Boundary layers increase as leaf size increases, reducing rates of transpiration as well.

iii)  The cuticle is the waxy layer present on all above-ground tissue of a plant and serves as a barrier to water movement out of a leaf. Because the cuticle is made of wax, it is very hydrophobic; therefore, water does not move through it very easily. The thicker the cuticle layer on a leaf surface, the slower the transpiration rate. Cuticle thickness varies widely among plant species. In general, plants from hot, dry climates have thicker cuticles than plants from cool, moist climates. In addition, leaves that develop under direct sunlight will have much thicker cuticles than leaves that develop under shade conditions. Sun leaves have much thicker cuticles than shade leaves causing slower rates of transpiration.

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Aman Gupta 5 years, 3 months ago

Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleard before burning in air?
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 11 months ago

Conventional energy sources includes oil, gas and coal. These conventional sources are usually fossil fuels. Their use leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental damage.These sources of energy are also called non renewable sources. These sources of energy are in limited quantity except hydro-electric power. These include commercial (coal, petroleum, electricity etc..) and non-commercial (fire wood, straw, dried dung etc..)

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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

  • Unicellular organisms generally divide by asexual reproduction which involves budding, binary fission, multiple fission, fragmentation, spore formation.
  • Multicellular organisms can divide by sexual as well as asexual methods. For example, vegetative propagation in all plants is a means of asexual reproduction while all higher animals reproduce sexually.
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Roshan .R 5 years, 3 months ago

The flower consists of both; male as well as female reproductive parts. The female reproductive part of the flower is known as pistil or carpel. Each carpel is made up of stigma, style and ovary. Male reproductive parts of flower are known as stamens. solution
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Dibyajyoti Mishra 5 years, 3 months ago

Because that plastic is a duplicate one.. U have??
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

Despite good rains, we are not able to meet the demand for water of all people because:
(i) Our population is increasing rapidly.
(ii) Due to lack of sufficient vegetation cover on ground, only a little rain water seeps into the ground and get stored as ground water.
(iii) The high yielding varieties of crops require much more water for irrigation.
(iv) Discharge of untreated sewage and industrial waste into water bodies.

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Dibyajyoti Mishra 5 years, 3 months ago

Nomenclature of carbon...
  • 3 answers

Sanika Walimbe 5 years, 3 months ago

This chapter is not there in exams

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

1) INSULIN .
FUNCTION :- Controls carbohydrates metabolism, it's deficiency causes diabetes mellitus .

2) GLUCAGON
FUNCTION :- Release of sugar from leaver.
 

Harish Ar 5 years, 3 months ago

Pancrease secrete a insulin which maintains the sugar level in our body
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Anish Sharma 5 years, 3 months ago

the electric power is defined as the rate of change of electric energy

Nishant Manglam 5 years, 3 months ago

It is defined as a rate of change of electric energy is called electric power. Its S. I. unit is watt
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Khushi(Kuthi) Chauhan 5 years, 3 months ago

it can be said that how big or small the image appears with respect to the object is called magnification of the object. It is represented as the ratio of the height of the image to the ratio of the height of the object.

Nishant Manglam 5 years, 3 months ago

Magnification is ratio between height of image(h') and height of object (h) and it also define as a ratio between image distance (v) by object distance (u) is called magnification

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

Magnification is defined as the ratio of height of the image to the height of the object. It tells us the amount by which the object is magnified with respect to the object.

  • 2 answers

Aditya Raj 5 years, 3 months ago

Which fluid in the human body wets the internal organs

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

  • The intestinal juice secreted by the walls of the small intestine breaks down starch and carbohydrates into simple sugars. These sugars are known as glucose. It also converts the proteins into amino acids.
  • All these simple, broken down forms are called the digested food.
  • 4 answers

Akhya Sahay 5 years, 3 months ago

Universal indicator

Mohit Kumar 5 years, 3 months ago

by the help of universal indicayor

Nishant Manglam 5 years, 3 months ago

By universal indicator

Kinmay Kumar 5 years, 3 months ago

PH of any substances can be determined by universal Indicator.which indicates the presence of concentration (h+) hydronium ions and (OH-) hydroxide ions .
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Mohit Kumar 5 years, 3 months ago

Bacl2+ Na2So4-----> BaSo4 + NaCl this reaction is double displacement reactio
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

General definition of power is “ it is the the capacity to do something in a particular way ”

but in physics , it is the rate of energy consumed with respect to time.”

now you can say, electric power is the rate at which electrical energy consumed in a electric circuit. ”

i.e., electric power = electrical energy consumed/time taken to consumed energy.

from Joule law,

electrical energy/heat consumed during time t = i²Rt

so, electric power = i²Rt/t = i²R

from ohm's law, V = iR

so, electric power = (V/R)²R = V²/R

hence, electric power in term of V and R is given by, P = V²/R

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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

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  1. The process of growing many plants from one plant by man - made methods is called artificial propagation of plants.
  2. The three common methods for the artificial propagation of plants are : a) Cutting b) Layering and c) Grafting.
    a) Cutting: A small part of a plant which is removed by making a cut with a knife is called cutting. A cutting may be a piece of stem, root or even to a leaf. Eg: Rose, Bougainvillia, Sugarcane, Banana, etc.
    b) Layering: In Layering a branch of the plant with at least one node is bent towards the ground and a part of it is covered with moist soil leaving the tip of the branch exposed above the ground.
    After sometime, new roots develop from the part of the branch buried in the soil. The branch is then cut off from the parent plant. Eg: Nerium, Hibiscus.
    c) Grafting: In grafting two plants are joined together in such a way that two stems join and grow as a single plant. Eg : Mango, Citrus, Apple, Rose, etc.
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 2 months ago

The process of growing many plants from one plant by man-made methods is

called artificial propagation.

The three common methods of artificial propagation are:

 

Cutting

A small part of a plant which is removed by making a cut with a sharp knife is called cutting. Example - rose.

Layering

In this method, a branch of the plant is pulled towards the ground and a part of it is covered with moist soil leaving the tip of the branch exposed above the ground. After some time, new roots develop from the part of the branch buried in the soil. The branch is then cut off from the parent plant. The part of the plant which has developed roots grows to become new plant. Example - Jasmine plant.

Grafting

Grafting is the method in which cut stems of two different plants are joined together in such a way that the two stems join and grow as a single plant. The cut stem of a plant having roots is called stock whereas the cut stem of another plant without roots is called scion.

 

  • 2 answers
Thanks for your answer

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 2 months ago

When ferrous sulfate is heated strongly it undergoes decomposition to form ferric oxide as a main product accompanied by a change in color from green to yellow. The color of ferrous sulphate crystals are green and after heating, the color becomes white (pale yellow). On heating, ferrous sulphate crystals lose water and anhydrous ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) is formed. So their colour changes from light green to white. On further heating, anhydrous ferrous sulphate decomposes to form ferric oxide (Fe2O3), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and sulphur trioxide (SO3).

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Pawan Kumari 5 years, 3 months ago

Thanks for answer

Manya Mahajan 5 years, 3 months ago

1. Ammeter needs less resistance while , voltmeter requires more resistance . 2. Ammeter is connected in series while voltmeter is connected in parallel 3. Symbol of ammeter is A while voltmeter symbol is V . 4 . Ammeter is used to measure current while voltmeter is used to measure voltage . 5 . Resistance of an ideal ammeter is zero 0 but resistance of ideal voltmeter is infinite . Hope it will help ?
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When a ray of light enters the glass prism it gets deviated two times. First when it enters the glass prism and second when it comes out of the prism. This is because the refracting surfaces of the prism are not parallel to each other. Also, when the ray of light passes through the prism it bends towards its base.
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Aman Yadav 5 years, 3 months ago

Thanks

Manya Mahajan 5 years, 3 months ago

Ammeter burns out in parallel because in parallel the current drawn is more but ammeter requires less resistance . If ammeter will get high current then chance of breakage of circuit can be possible . That's why the ammeter gets burn .
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According to Fleming left hand rule, if the direction of horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is from south to north and direction of velocity of electron is downwards then the direction of the force given by the thumb is towards west.
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Mohit Kumar 5 years, 3 months ago

heating effect of current is the heat which produced by the current carrying wire in which the current is flowing

Manya Mahajan 5 years, 3 months ago

When current flows through the conductor and generates heat energy , due to which the appliance work . That is known as heating effect of electric current .

Arihant Tomer 5 years, 3 months ago

When the current is passed through a high resistance carrying wire, like nichrome wire the wire becomes hot. This is called heating effect of electric current.

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

When electric current is supplied to a purely resistive conductor, the energy of electric current is dissipated entirely in the form of heat and as a result, resistor gets heated. The heating of resistor because of dissipation of electrical energy is commonly known as Heating Effect of Electric Current. Some examples are as follows:

When electric energy is supplied to an electric bulb, the filament gets heated because of which it gives light. The heating of electric bulb happens because of heating effect of electric current.

When an electric iron is connected to an electric circuit, the element of electric iron gets heated because of dissipation of electric energy, which heats the electric iron. The element of electric iron is a purely resistive conductor. This happens because of heating effect of electric current.

  • 4 answers
I think capillaries are present between the veins and arteries
Oh thanx ?

Akhya Sahay 5 years, 3 months ago

Capillaries are the thin blood vessels. Their function is to connect arteries and veins.

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

Capillaries are tiny blood vessels connecting arteries to veins. These blood vessels carry oxygen and nutrients to individual cells.

The capillaries are very thin and highly branched. THis helps in diffusion of gases with all parts of the body as well as helps the supply of blood to every small part of the body.

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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago

In plants, reproduction is carried out via two modes:

  • Asexual Mode – New plants are obtained without producing seeds
  • Sexual Mode – New plants are obtained from seeds.
  • 3 answers

Sanika Walimbe 5 years, 3 months ago

0degrees

Manya Mahajan 5 years, 3 months ago

It will be 0
if the slab is made of a medium other than air, then the value of I=r= 0 , I.e. it is normal incidence for any value of refractive index.

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