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  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Uses and gratifications theory (UGT) is an approach to understanding why and how people actively seek out specific media to satisfy specific needs. UGT is an audience-centered approach to understanding mass communication. Diverging from other media effect theories that question "what does media do to people?", UGT focuses on "what do people do with media?"It postulates that media is a highly available product and the audiences are the consumers of the same product.

  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

Answer:

Q and R

Explanation:

We are given that elements P,Q ,R and S have atomic numbers 11,15,17 and 18.

We have to find reactive non metals in given elements.

We know that atomic number of sodium=11

Therefore, P is sodium.

Sodium is metal not non metal

We know that atomic number of phosphorus,P=15

Therefore, Q is phosphorus.

It is no metal because it is required 3 electrons to complete their octet.

Atomic number of chlorine =17

Therefore, element R is chlorine.

It is non metal it required one electron to complete their octet.

Atomic number of argon=18

Therefore, element S is argon.

It is noble gas because it has full filled configuration .It is non reactive because it does not required any electron to complete their octet.

Hence, Q and R  are reactive non metals.

  • 2 answers

Shiva Gowri 5 years ago

When light travels from denser medium to a rarer medium , it bends away from the normal as illustrated to the left . The larger angle must be in medium having the lower index of refraction. Refraction is the bending of light rays after entering medium where it's speed is different. Due to refraction of light passes from rarer medium to a denser medium , bends towards the normal to the end between two media. Snell's law which is also known as law of refraction proves the statement given question. It is a formula used to describe the. relationship between the angles of incident, and refraction when a light or wave passed through two different isotropyic media such as water, prisms etc .

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Laws of refraction;-

  1. The incident ray,the refracted ray and the normal to the refracting surface at the point of incidence lie in the same plane.
  2. For a given pair of media and for a given colour of light the ration between the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of refraction is a constant.This constant is known as refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.

When a ray of light passes through a glass slab, ∠i,∠r and the normal all lie in the same plane.
When a ray of light passes from one medium to another, here from air to glass or glass to air, the ratio = sini​/sinr = constant.

  • 2 answers

Suraj Verma 5 years ago

Amoeva is a unicellular cell

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Amoeba is a unicellular animal which follows holozoic mode of nutrition. The cell membrane of amoeba keeps on protruding into pseudopodia. Amoeba surrounds a food particle with pseudopodia and makes a food vacuole. The food vacuole contains the food particle and water. Digestive enzymes are secreted in the food vacuole and digestion takes place. After that, digested food is absorbed from the food vacuole. Finally, the food vacuole moves near the cell membrane and undigested food is expelled out.

  • 3 answers

Shiva Gowri 5 years ago

The upward movement of water and minerals from root to different part of plant is called ascent of sap. Ascent of sap is in the xylem tissue of plants is the upward movement of water from roots to the crown . High temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind velocity low atmospheric humidity influence the ascent of sap as it is transpiration . Soil water also decrease the ascent of sap by absorbing the water .

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

Absorbed water from the soil also contains dissolved minerals (nitrates, phosphates, etc.) and hence it is called sap.

The upward movement of water and dissolved mineral salts from roots upwards to the leaves and other aerial parts is called Ascent of Sap. (It is called the sap as it contains many dissolved minerals). This water is conducted upwards to the leaves through xylem. Ascent of sap involves root pressure and transpiration pull.

Varinder Singh 5 years ago

Camelus
  • 3 answers

?Tamanna ?? 5 years ago

Camelus....

Shiva Gowri 5 years ago

The scientific name of camel is Camelus. Group name is caravan

Varinder Singh 5 years ago

Camelus
  • 5 answers

Shiva Gowri 5 years ago

Hair has only two types of pigment : dark (eumelanin ) and light ( pheaomelanin) They blend together to make up a wide range of hair colours. Melanin is made up of special pigment cells called melanocytes. It is responsible for black hairs. Melanin is not only present in hair it is also present our skin which is responsible for changing of skin colour.

Vikash Kumar 5 years ago

Melanin

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

Hair color is determined by the amount of a pigment called melanin in hair. An abundance of one type of melanin, called eumelanin, gives people black or brown hair. An abundance of another pigment, called pheomelanin, gives people red hair.

Melanin pigment

Varinder Singh 5 years ago

The pigment called Melanin
  • 5 answers

Vikash Kumar 5 years ago

NaCl

Archi Jain 5 years ago

NaCl (sodium chloride )
NaCl is the chemical formula of salt

Prashant Verma 5 years ago

nacl is the formula of common sslt

Meghna Thapar 5 years ago

Sodium chloride commonly known as salt (although sea salt also contains other chemical salts), is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. With molar masses of 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol respectively, 100 g of NaCl contains 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. In its edible form of table salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Large quantities of sodium chloride are used in many industrial processes, and it is a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. A second major application of sodium chloride is de-icing of roadways in sub-freezing weather.

  • 1 answers

Varun Agarwal 5 years ago

You'll find it on YouTube better Refer classes like byjus, toppr, Udemy (I don't promote any particular classes just for your help)
  • 2 answers

Pragati Kumari 5 years ago

Object which not allow light to pass . Eg. Wood

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

An opaque object is something that allows no light through it. Concrete, wood, and metal are some examples of opaque materials. Some materials can be opaque to light, but not to other types of electromagnetic waves.

  • 4 answers
Egg sheel contains calcium carbonate when nitric acid added to it carbon dioxide gas is evolved .

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

When we add egg-shell to nitric acid, the Nitric acid reacts with calcium carbonate (which is present in the egg-shell) to form calcium nitrate, carbon dioxide gas, and water. -The carbon dioxide gas released from this reaction turns lime-water milky.

Nitric Acid reacts with egg shell to form calcium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water.

Equ:

CaCO3 [s] + 2HNO3 [aqu] --------> Ca(NO3)2 [aqu] +CO2 [g] + H2O [l]
 Egg shell   + Nitric Acid      --------> Calcium Nitrate + Carbon dioxide + Water.

Urvi Yadav 5 years ago

Egg sheel contains calcium carbonate when nitric acid added to it carbon dioxide gas is evolved .

Virat Singh 5 years ago

Don't
  • 5 answers

Parth Wakodikar 5 years ago

Very less light is scattered

Ritesh Singh 5 years ago

Sun appear white at noon because very less light scatter at noon

Mayank Rauthan 5 years ago

The sun appears white at noon because it has to travel less distance when it is overhead so white light will scatter more.

Saurabh ???? 5 years ago

Light consists of all seven colours. And the speed of white colour is fast, due to this fact Sun appears white during noon time

Shivani A Patil 5 years ago

-When the sun is overhead the light has to travel a shorter distance. -During the shorter distance only a little of blue colour is scattered. -Most of the blue colour remains intact. -The light coming from the overhead have it all off component in the right proportion. -So this is why colour appears as a white light
  • 2 answers

Shivi Dubey 5 years ago

CaO + H2O - Ca(OH)2

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

The formula for lime water is Ca(OH)and the chemical name for lime water is calcium hydroxide. When water is added to lime calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 is formed according to the following reaction.

CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

This reaction is strongly exothermic and takes place vigorously with the formation of clouds of steam.

  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

Binary fission

Multiple fission

1. Forms two daughter individuals

1. Forms many daughter individuals

2. Divides only once

2. Divides repeatedly

3. No residue is left

3. Residue is left

4. Takes place in favourable conditions

4. Takes place in favourable as well as unfavourable conditions

5. Immortality is present

5. Immortality is absent

Example: <i style="user-select:initial !important">Amoeba</i> reproduces by binary fission

Example: <i style="user-select:initial !important">Plasmodium</i> reproduces through multiple fission

  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

Question 1
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect ?
2 PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb (s) + CO2(g)
(a) Lead is getting reduced.
(b) Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
(c) Carbon is getting oxidised.
(d) Lead oxide is getting reduced.

(i) (a) and (b)
(ii) (a) and (c)
(iii) (a), (b) and (c)
(iv) All
Answer:
(i) (a) and (b)

  • 1 answers

Vaibhav Sharma? 5 years ago

Ch 1 science question 1
  • 4 answers

Ayush Shukla 5 years ago

Tetravalency means an element which is having valency equal to 4. Example- Carbon Due to this carbon can make millions of compounds

Lohini Jain 5 years ago

element with 4 valence electron in its last shell and has 4 valency.Ex=carbon

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Tetravalency: Carbon has a valency of four, so it is capable of bonding with four other atoms of carbon or atoms of some other monovalent element.

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

 

Tetravalency:

 

Carbon has a valency of four, so it is capable of bonding with four other atoms of carbon or atoms of some other monovalent element.

This is known as tetravalency of carbon.

  • 5 answers

Uzma Choudhary 5 years ago

It is the property of the material of a conductor to resist the charge flowing through it

Abhay Kawarkhe 5 years ago

It is property of substance oppose the follow of currunt

Shivi Dubey 5 years ago

The electrical resistivity of a material is defined as the resistance offered to current flow by a conductor of unit length having unit area of cross section.

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

The electrical resistivity of a material is defined as the resistance offered to current flow by a conductor of unit length having unit area of cross section 
The unit of ρ is ohm−m(Ωm)

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Electrical resistivity is the reciprocal of electrical conductivity. It is the measure of the ability of a material to oppose the flow of current. Materials resist the flow of electric current. Some of the materials are better at conducting electric current than the others.

Resistivity is defined as the electrical resistance of a conductor of unit cross-sectional area and unit length. The resistance of any conductor is directly proportional to the length of the conductor and inversely proportional to the area of cross-section of the conductor.

  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Pollution is the introduction of substances (or energy) that cause adverse changes in the environment and living entities .

  • 2 answers

Ayush Bhardwaj 5 years ago

A chemical reaction is a reaction in which reactants reacts and form new compound or a subtances in a chemical reaction is called chemical reaction Types of chemical reaction. +Combination reaction. +Decomposition reaction +Displacement reaction. +Double Displacement Reaction. +Redox reaction

Mayank Rauthan 5 years ago

A chemical reaction is in which the bonds are broken within reactant molecules, and new bonds are formed within product molecules in order to form a new substance. Two examples are:- #hydrogen + oxygen ---> water #iron + oxygen ---> rust Types of reactions are as follows:- 1. Combination Reaction A reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is known as a combination reaction.It takes the form of X + Y → XYCombination reaction is also known as a synthesis reaction.Example of combination reaction: 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl 2. Decomposition Reaction A reaction in which a single compound breaks into two or more simpler compounds is known as a decomposition reaction.It takes the form of XY → X + YA decomposition reaction is just the opposite of combination reaction.Example of a decomposition reaction: CaCO3 → CaO + CO2The reaction in which a compound decomposes due to heating is known as a thermal decomposition reaction. 3. Displacement Reaction A chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its aqueous salt solution.It takes the form X + YZ → XZ + YIt is also called a substitution reactionExample of displacement reaction: Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu 4. Double Displacement Reaction A chemical reaction in which ions gets exchanged between two reactants which form a new compound is called a double displacement reaction.It takes the form of XY + ZA → XZ + YAIt is also called a metathesis reactionExample of double displacement reaction:             BBaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl 5. Precipitation Reaction A chemical reaction that involves the formation of an insoluble product (precipitate; solid) is called Precipitation reaction.The reactants are soluble, but the product formed would be insoluble and separates out as a solid.The chemical equation by which a chemical change is described is adequate for reaction in solutions, but for reactions of ionic compounds in aqueous solution (water), the typical molecular equation has different representations.A molecular equation may indicate formulas of reactants and products that are not present and eliminate completely the formulas of the ions that are the real reactants and products.If the substance in the molecular equation that is actually present as dissociated ions are written in the form of their ions, the result is an ionic equation.
  • 2 answers

Jay Surya 5 years ago

2

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

Battery Source = 12 V

=> V = 12 V

Total Current = 9 A

Total Resistance = R  

V = IR

=> 12  = 9R

=> 4 = 3R

=> R = 4/3  

R1  & R2 are in Parallel

Hence

1/R   =  1/R1  + 1/R2

=> 1/(4/3)  = 1/4  + 1/R2

=> 3/4  = 1/4 + 1/R2

=> 2/4  = 1/R2

=> 1/2 = 1/R2

=> R2  = 2

  • 2 answers

Mayank Rauthan 5 years ago

Current produced inna conductor due to change in magnetic flux through the coil is called induced electric current and the phenomenon is electromagnetic induction.

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

The meaning of word ‘Electromagnetic’ is related to the interrelation of electric currents (or fields) and magnetic fields and “Induction” is the process of giving rise to something, which together means the process of generation of an electric current in a closed circuit from magnetic effects, i.e. by changing magnetic fields.
Three factors on which the value of induced current in a coil in presence of a magnet depends upon
(i) the number of turns in a coil circuit.
(ii) the nature of magnet used.
(iii) the speed of motion with which magnet is pushed into (or pulled only) the coil.
Fleming’s right hand rule is used to determine the direction of induced current.
Electric generator is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

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