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Palak ?? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Three steps taken by Lenin to improve the agriculture and economy of Russia were:
- All land was taken away from the aristocratic class and was granted to the village soviets
- Peasants were allowed to buy and sell in the open markets. They could also sell their surpluses and hire labourers.
- Agricultural banks and collective farms were set up
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Akanksha Kumari? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
The experience of having worked with the political institutions of colonial rule helped develop an agreement over the institutional design the British rule had given voting rights to selected few and that created very weak legislatures.Elections were held in 1937 to Provincial Legislatures and Ministries all over British. Thus the experience gained by Indians in the working of the legislative institutions proved to be very useful for the country in setting up its own institutions and working in them. Indian constitution draws many institutional details and procedures from colonial laws like the Government of India Act 1935.
Posted by .Yogitha . Dhanaji 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is a government programme in India which provides food, preschool education, and primary healthcare to children under 6 years of age and their mothers. The scheme was launched in 1975, discontinued in 1978 by the government of Morarji Desai, and then relaunched by the Tenth Five Year Plan.
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Akwinder Kaur 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
a. The British considered forests as wildernesses which must be brought under cultivation to enhance the income of the state. Thus, large tracts of forest lands were cleared for cultivating land.
b. Due to high demand, forests in Britain were dissapearing. This created a problem for British Royal navy as wood as required to build ships. The British started exploring Indian forests on a massive scale.
c. Forests were destroyed to supply sleepers for railways and to further expand areas under railways.
d. The colonial government thought forests as unproductive and hence cleared them for building dams and layingdown cities.
e. Cash crops were expected to bring huge revenues. So large areas of natural forests were cleared to make way for tea, coffee and rubber plantations .
Posted by Deepak Rexwal 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
After forest act was enacted in 1865, it was amended twice, once in 1878 and then in 1927. The 1878 act divided forests into three categories: reserved forests,protected forests and village forests.Best forests were the reserved ones.Villages could not take anything from these forests, even for their own use. For house building or fuel, they could take wood from preserved and village forests.
Posted by Prasanna Venkatesh 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Prithvi S 6 years, 10 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 10 months ago
The decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all other courts of the country.
Powers of the Supreme Court are :
(i) The Supreme Court can take up any dispute
- Between citizens of the country.
- Between citizens and government.
- Between two or more State Governments.
- Between governments at the union at state level.
(ii) It is the highest court of appeal in criminal and civil cases. The Supreme Court can hear appeals both in criminal and civil cases against decisions of the High Courts.
(iii) The Supreme Court gives legal advice to the President of India on any legal or constitutional matter referred to it.
(iv) The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution of the country.
(v) The powers and independence of judiciary allows it to act as the guardian of Fundamental Rights.
Posted by Aman Kumar 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Neetu Verma 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
It is the power that the Supreme Court has to review the laws enacted by the legislature of whether the laws are in accordance to the Constitution.
Posted by Gatim Bhardwaj 6 years, 10 months ago
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Durgesh Kumar Singh 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Naveen Naveen 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Pre-colonial Maasai Society and the Changes in the Colonial Period
In precolonial times Maasai society was divided into two social categories: (i) elders and (ii) warriors.
The elders who formed the ruling group, were the advisors and settled disputes. The younger people were the warriors. They defended the community and organised raids.
Wealth was assessed in terms of cattle. Through raids, power and prestige of different pastoral groups was asserted.
Under the British colonisers, chiefs of different sub-groups of Maasai's were made responsible for the affairs of the tribe. Also restrictions were imposed on warfare and raiding. These measures of the British had serious implications on Maasai society.
(i) There developed a distinction between wealthy and poor pastoralists. Chiefs had both pastoral and non-pastoral income. Often they accumulated wealth either through trade or by indulging in money-lending activities.
(ii) The life of the poor pastoralist who depended only on livestock was badly affected. Many were forced to give up their old occupation and had to ekk out a living as charcoal burners or by seeking jobs in towns
Posted by Chandam Rebiya 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Five significant characteristics of the adolescent population of India are as follows
(i) Adolescent population constitutes one-fifth of the total population of India.
(ii) They are generally grouped in the age group of 10 to 19 years.
(iii) They are the most important resource for the future.
(iv) Nutritional requirements of adolescents are . higher than those of normal child or adult.
(v) In India, a large number of adolescent girls suffer from anaemia.
(vi) The adolescent girls have to be sensitised to the problems they confront.
Posted by Simran Sidhu 6 years, 10 months ago
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