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Kunal Behl 3 years, 2 months ago
a.m.u is atomic mass unit. amu is a mass of 1/12th of mass of carbon atom. a.m.u is used for calculation ? at atomic level.
1 amu = 1/12 mass of Carbon atom = mass of 1 hydrogen atom
1 a.m.u = 1.6605 x 10-24 gms
Note: a.m.u is just another unit to measure very small masses at atomic level or mass of atoms
Measuring mass of atoms in grams is actually tiresome & amu actually makes calculation ? simpler
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ELECTRONS are negatively charged subatomic particles.
Relative Charge on 1 electron = -1 (1.6 x 10-19 C= absolute charge)
Mass of electron = 1/1840 a.m.u (atomic mass unit)
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Sia ? 3 years, 2 months ago
Xylem | Phloem |
Definition | |
Xylem tissues are the tubular-shaped structure, with the absence of cross walls. This tissue resembles the shape of a star. | Phloem tissues are tubular-shaped, elongated, structures with the presence of walls with thin sieve tubes. |
Location | |
It is located in the centre of the vascular bundle. | It is located on the outer side of the vascular bundle. |
Fibres | |
Xylem fibres are smaller. | Phloem fibres are larger. |
Found In | |
They are present in roots, stems and leaves. | They are present in stems and leaves, which later transports and grow in roots, fruits and seeds. |
Movements | |
These tissues move in a Unidirectional. (only in one direction – upward direction) | These tissues move in a Bidirectional. (both ways – up and down) |
Comprises | |
They live with hollow dead cells. | They live with cytoplasm without the nucleus. |
No of Tissues | |
The total amount of xylem tissue is more. | The total amount of phloem tissue is less. |
Features | |
It consists of tracheids, vessel elements, xylem parenchyma, xylem sclerenchyma and xylem fibres. | It consists of four elements: companion cells, sieve tubes, bast fibres, phloem fibres, intermediary cells and the phloem parenchyma. |
Functions | |
Transports soluble mineral nutrients and water molecules from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant. | Transports food and other nutrients including sugar and amino acids from leaves to storage organs and growing parts of the plant. |
Vascular Bundles | |
Forms vascular bundles with phloem. | Forms vascular bundles with xylem. |
Functions | |
Provides mechanical strength to the plant and helps in strengthening the stem. | Translocates the synthesized sugars by the photosynthetic areas of plants to storage organs like roots, bulbs and tubers. |
Functions | |
It is responsible for replacing the total amount of lost water molecules through transpiration and photosynthesis. | It is responsible for transporting proteins and mRNAs throughout the plant. |
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Rajat Bhatt 3 years, 2 months ago
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