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45516111? 46 6 years, 5 months ago
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Palak Arora 6 years, 5 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 5 months ago
Hypotonic solution - It is the solution having a lower concentration and lower osmotic pressure than the cell sap.
Posted by Unnati Lunawat 6 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
| Types | Mitosis | Meiosis |
| Interphase | Interphase – Chromosomes not yet visible but DNA has been duplicated or replicated. | Each chromosome replicates. The result is two genetically identical sister chromatids |
| Prophase | Prophase –Each of the duplicated chromosomes appears as two identical or equal sister chromatids, The mitotic spindle begins to form. Chromosomes condense and thicken | Prophase I – Crossing-over recombination – Homologous chromosomes (each consists of two sister chromatids) appear together as pairs. Tetrad is the structure that is formed. Segments of chromosomes are exchanged between non-sister chromatids at crossover points known as chiasmata (= crossing-over) |
| Metaphase | Metaphase -The chromosomes assemble at the equator at the metaphase plate | Metaphase I Chromosomes adjust on the metaphase plate. Chromosomes are still intact and arranged as pairs of homologues |
| Anaphase | Anaphase – The spindle fibres begin to contract. This starts to pull the sister chromatids apart. At the end of anaphase, a complete set of daughter chromosomes is found each pole. | Anaphase I Sister chromatids stay intact. But homologous chromosomes drift to opposite or reverse poles. |
| Types of Reproduction | Sexual | Asexual |
| Occurs in | Humans, animals, plants, fungi. | All Organisms |
| Function | Genetic diversity through sexual reproduction. | General growth and cell reproduction, repair of the body. |
Posted by Thota Jahnavi 6 years, 5 months ago
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45516111? 46 6 years, 5 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
The smell of hot sizzling food reaches you several metres away, but to get the smell from cold food you have to go close because the kinetic energy of the particles of matter increases with the increase in temperature.
Posted by Aagam Jain 6 years, 5 months ago
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Ayush Baranwal 6 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
The important characteristics of particles of matter are the following:
- The particles of matter are very, very small.
- The particles of matter have space between them.
- The particles of matter are constantly moving.
- The particles of matter attract each other.
Posted by Karan Pal 6 years, 5 months ago
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Posted by Soham Dash 6 years, 5 months ago
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Sheetal Wagh 6 years, 5 months ago
Suram Bapureddy 6 years, 5 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
Distance is defined as the actual distance traveled by a body irrespective of the direction.
Displacement is defined as the distance between the final and the initial point.
So, displacement of an object can not be zero.
Posted by Geeta Gill 6 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
Meristematic tissues contain living cells with varied shapes. They possess a large nucleus devoid of the vacuole. The cells have no intercellular space. The size of the cells is very small and can divide effectively.
Characteristics of Meristematic Tissue
The characteristics of meristematic tissue are as follows:
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The cells of the meristematic tissue are commonly called meristems.
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The cells of the meristematic tissue have the quality of self-renewal. Every time the cell divides, one cell remains identical to the parent cell and the others form specialized structures.
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They have very small and few vacuoles.
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They are living and thin-walled.
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The protoplasm of the cells is very dense.
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The meristematic cells heal the wounds of an injured plant.
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The cells of the meristematic tissues are young and immature.
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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
Exocrine glands are the glands that secrete its product into a duct. For example salivary gland secretes the saliva into the salivary duct.
Endocrine glands are the glands that secrete its product directly into blood. There are no ducts in endocrine glands. The chemical substance secreted by endocrine glands is called hormone. These hormones travel through blood and act on the concerned body part. Hormones are a kind of chemical messengers.
Posted by Siddarth Angadi 6 years, 5 months ago
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Posted by Rajendra Bain 6 years, 5 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 5 months ago
Kinetic energy: Energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion is called its kinetic energy.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is expressed as,
K.E =
where,
m is the mass of the moving body,
v is the velocity of the body.
Potential energy: Energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or shape is called its potential energy.
For a body of mass m lying at a height h above the ground level, gravitaional potential energy is given by,
P.E = mgh
Given,
Mass of the body, m = 40 kg
Velocity of the body, v = 15 m/s
So, K. E. = 1 mv2 = 1 x 40 x (15)2 = 4500 J.
2 2
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 5 months ago
| Prokaryotes | Eukaryotes | |
| Type of Cell | Always unicellular | Unicellular and multi-cellular |
| Cell size | Ranges in size from 0.2 μm – 2.0 μm in diameter | Size ranges from 10 μm – 100 μm in diameter |
| Cell wall | Usually present; chemically complex in nature | When present, chemically simple in nature |
| Nucleus | Absent | Present |
| Ribosomes | Present. Smaller in size and spherical in shape | Present. Comparatively larger in size and linear in shape |
| DNA arrangement | Circular | Linear |
| Mitochondria | Absent | Present |
| Cytoplasm | Present, but cell organelles absent | Present, cell organelles present |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | Absent | Present |
| Plasmids | Present | Very rarely found in eukaryotes |
| Ribosome | Small ribosomes | Large ribosomes |
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Shaswat Panda 6 years, 5 months ago
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