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Kumari Archana 8 years, 4 months ago

Corresponding parts of congruent triangles
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Ztt
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Swami Jee 8 years, 4 months ago

The mid-point of the line segment is the geometric centre of the line segment. Mid-point of a line segment divides it into two equal halves.

Mid-Point Theorem
The line segment joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and equal to half the third side.

Given: In triangle ABC, P and Q are mid-points of AB and AC respectively.

To Prove: i) PQ || BC ii) PQ = 1/ 2 BC

Construction: Draw CR || BA to meet PQ produced at R.

 

 

 

Proof:
∠QAP = ∠QCR (Pair of alternate angles) ---------- (1)

AQ = QC (∵ Q is the mid-point of side AC) ---------- (2)

∠AQP = ∠CQR (Vertically opposite angles) ---------- (3)

Thus, ΔAPQ ≅ ΔCRQ (ASA Congruence rule)

PQ = QR (by CPCT) or PQ =  1 /2 PR  ---------- (4)

⇒ AP = CR (by CPCT)  ........(5)

But, AP = BP (∵ P is the mid-point of the side AB)

⇒ BP = CR

Also. BP || CR (by construction)

In quadrilateral BCRP, BP = CR and BP || CR

Therefore, quadrilateral BCRP is a parallelogram.

BC || PR or, BC || PQ

Also, PR = BC (∵ BCRP is a parallelogram)

⇒ 1 /2 PR = 1/ 2 BC

⇒ PQ = 1 /2 BC [from (4)]

 

 

 

  • 2 answers

Shilpi Singh 8 years, 4 months ago

Thanks

Anish Kumr Kumar 8 years, 4 months ago

13824
  • 1 answers

Vidhi Jain 8 years, 4 months ago

Properties of the sides of an isosceles trapezium: The bases (top and bottom) of an isosceles trapezoid are parallel. Opposite sides of an isosceles trapezoid are the same length (congruent). The angles on either side of the bases are the same size/measure (congruent). The diagonals (not show here) are congruent.
  • 1 answers

Aadharshini Sudha 8 years, 4 months ago

Uncertainity
  • 3 answers

Prachi Maithil 8 years, 4 months ago

1+2=3

Shraddha J 8 years, 4 months ago

3

Sahana Chaudhari 8 years, 4 months ago

3
  • 1 answers

Aparna Raj 8 years, 4 months ago

(3x-2)°=(50-x)° 3x+x=50+2 4x=52 X=52÷4 =13 Therefore, each angles of llgm is 37°[put the value of x ]
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Aparna Raj 8 years, 4 months ago

πr²h

Sahana Chaudhari 8 years, 4 months ago

πrsquare h
  • 1 answers

Aadharshini Sudha 8 years, 4 months ago

Yes.
  • 2 answers

Lakshay Gupta 8 years, 4 months ago

45.00

Kritika Trehan 8 years, 4 months ago

45.00

  • 1 answers

Kritika Trehan 8 years, 4 months ago

Volume = 23 π r3 cubic units. 

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